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词条 List of current ships of the Royal Canadian Navy
释义

  1. Submarines

  2. Frigates

  3. Maritime coastal defence vessels

  4. Patrol craft training vessels

  5. Weapon systems

     Shipborne  Aircraft 

  6. Support and auxiliary vessels

     Sail training ship  Torpedo and sound ranging vessels  Yard diving tenders  Fireboats  Tugboats  Yard auxiliary general 

  7. Development and procurement

  8. Key

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. Bibliography and further reading

{{see also| List of ships of the Royal Canadian Navy}}{{Use Canadian English|date=May 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{main article|Royal Canadian Navy#Fleet}}

The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) is tasked to provide maritime security along the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic coasts of Canada, exercise Canada's sovereignty over the Arctic archipelago, and support Canada's multi-national and bilateral interests overseas. The RCN fleet comprises the Pacific Fleet at Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Esquimalt, and the Atlantic Fleet at CFB Halifax. CFB Esquimalt is located on Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, and is home to 15 vessels and 6,000 staff, the headquarters for Maritime Forces Pacific, Her Majesty's Canadian (HMC) Dockyard Esquimalt, Fleet Maintenance Facility – Cape Breton (FMF-CB), Fire Fighting and Damage Control School, the Naval Officer Training Centre (NOTC Venture), and extensive housing. CFB Halifax is home port for the 18 vessels of the Canadian Atlantic Fleet and situated in Halifax, Nova Scotia. CFB Halifax employs 7,000 civilians and military staff, and hosts the Canadian Atlantic Fleet headquarters, HMC Dockyard Halifax, FMF Cape Scott, extensive maritime research facilities, an ammunition depot, and the four maritime squadrons of the Royal Canadian Air Force that serve aboard the fleet.[1][2] The Canadian Armed Forces are currently constructing a new naval facility at Nanisivik, Baffin Island, to provide a summer port for RCN patrols in the Canadian arctic.[3]

With the loss of command-and-control and resupply capabilities in 2015, the RCN is classified as a Rank 5 navy (offshore regional coastal defence) on the Todd-Lindberg classification system, dropping from Rank 3 (multiregional power projection).[4] In 2011, the government restored the traditional name of the Royal Canadian Navy, removed at the unification of the Canadian Armed Forces in 1968. Commissioned vessels are designated as 'Her Majesty's Canadian Ship' (HMCS), minor ships as 'Patrol Craft Training' (PCT) and auxiliaries as 'Canadian Forces Auxiliary Vessel' (CFAV).[5]

Submarines

The Victoria class are British built diesel-electric fleet submarines designed in the late 1970s to supplement the Royal Navy's nuclear submarine force. They were decommissioned at the end of the Cold War. In 1998, Canada purchased the submarines to replace the aging {{sclass-|Oberon|submarine|1}}s. Refit for Canadian service included the removal of Sub-Harpoon missile firing and mine-laying capabilities, installation of torpedo launch systems and upgrades to weapons and fire control systems. Each vessel holds 53 crew.[6]

ShipPennantArmamentDisplacementPropulsionService
BuilderLaid downCommissionedFleet
Victoria|SSK 876|6}} SSK 876
  • 6 × 530 mm torpedo tubes
  • 18 × Mark 48 torpedoes
  • 2,220 t surfaced
  • 2,439 t submerged
  • Diesel-electric ({{convert|37|MW|abbr=on}})
  • 2 Paxman Valenta 16 RPA diesel generators, {{convert|4,070|hp|kW|abbr=on}}
  • 2 GEC, {{convert|5,000|kW|abbr=on}} motor-generators
 Cammell Laird12 August 1987 December 2000 Pacific
Windsor}} SSK 877 Cammell Laird13 March 1990 October 2003 Atlantic
Corner Brook}} SSK 878 Cammell Laird10 January 1989March 2003 Pacific
Chicoutimi|SSK 879|6}} SSK 879
  • 2,296 t surfaced
  • 2,540 t submerged
 Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering February 1983 September 2015 Pacific
{{Clear}}

Frigates

The {{sclass-|Halifax|frigate}}s are multi-role vessels with anti-submarine, anti-aircraft and anti-ship capability. In response to recent global security interests, the role of the class has shifted from open ocean to littoral engagement. Innovations in operational tactics have allowed the vessels of this class to adapt to new asymmetric surface threats. To ensure effective long-term capacity in this new threat environment the ships are undergoing a refit, including passive and active weapons, radars, and new combat architecture to meet the modern requirements. To date, seven of the twelve ships have been refitted. Each holds a complement of 225 officers and crew. All ships of the class are named after major Canadian cities.[7][8]

ShipPennantArmamentDisplacementPropulsionService
BuilderLaid downCommissionedFleet
Halifax|FFH 330|6}} FFH 330
  • 24 Honeywell Mk 46 torpedoes
  • 16 Evolved Sea-Sparrow SAM
  • 8 RGM-84 Harpoon SSM
  • 1 57 mm Bofors Mk2 gun
  • 1 20 mm Vulcan Phalanx CIWS
  • 6 .50 caliber machine guns
  • 1 CH-148 Cyclone or
  • 1 CH-124 Sea King
  • 3,995 t (light)
  • 4,795 t (operational)
  • 5,032 t (deep load)
  • 2 LM2500 Gas turbines
  • 1 SEMT Pielstick Diesel engine
 Saint John Shipbuilding 19 March 1987 29 June 1992 Atlantic
Vancouver|FFH 331|6}} FFH 331 Saint John Shipbuilding 19 May 1988 23 August 1993 Pacific
Ville de Québec|FFH 332|6}} FFH 332 Davie Shipbuilding 16 December 1988 14 July 1994 Atlantic
Toronto|FFH 333|6}} FFH 333 Saint John Shipbuilding 22 April 1989 29 July 1993 Atlantic
Regina|FFH 334|6}} FFH 334 Davie Shipbuilding 6 October 1989 29 December 1993 Pacific
Calgary|FFH 335|6}} FFH 335 Davie Shipbuilding 15 June 1991 12 May 1995 Pacific
Montréal|FFH 336|6}} FFH 336 Saint John Shipbuilding 8 February 1991 21 July 1994 Atlantic
Fredericton|FFH 337|6}} FFH 337 Saint John Shipbuilding 25 April 1992 10 September 1994 Atlantic
Winnipeg|FFH 338|6}} FFH 338 Saint John Shipbuilding 20 March 1993 23 June 1995 Pacific
Charlottetown|FFH 339|6}} FFH 339 Saint John Shipbuilding 18 December 1993 9 September 1995 Atlantic
St. John's|FFH 340|6}} FFH 340 Saint John Shipbuilding 24 August 1994 16 June 1996 Atlantic
Ottawa|FFH 341|6}} FFH 341 Saint John Shipbuilding 29 April 1995 28 September 1996 Pacific

Maritime coastal defence vessels

The {{sclass-|Kingston|coastal defence vessel}}s are multi-role vessels built and launched from the mid- to late-1990s and are crewed by a combination of Naval Reserve and Regular-Force personnel. Each vessel displaces 970 t and runs with a complement of between 31 and 47 officers and crew. Their main missions are counter narcotics, coastal surveillance, sovereignty patrol, route survey, and training. The ships' capabilities include a mechanical minesweeping system, a route survey system, and a bottom object inspection vehicle.[9][10]

ShipPennantArmamentDisplacementPropulsionService
BuilderLaid downCommissionedFleet
Kingston|MM 700|6}} MM 700
  • 1 × Bofors 40 mm 60 Mk 5C cannon
  • 2 × M2 machine guns
970 t
  • 2 × Jeumont DC electric motors
  • 4 × 600VAC Wärtsilä SACM V12 diesel alternators
Halifax Shipyards12 December 1994 21 September 1996 Atlantic
Glace Bay|MM 701|6}} MM 701Halifax Shipyards28 April 1995 26 October 1996 Atlantic
Nanaimo|MM 702|6}} MM 702Halifax Shipyards11 August 199510 May 1997 Pacific
Edmonton|MM 703|6}} MM 703Halifax Shipyards8 December 1995 21 June 1997 Pacific
Shawinigan|MM 704|6}}MM 704Halifax Shipyards26 April 199614 June 1997Atlantic
Whitehorse|MM 705|6}}MM 705Halifax Shipyards26 July 199617 April 1998Pacific
Yellowknife|MM 706|6}}MM 706Halifax Shipyards7 November 199618 April 1998Pacific
Goose Bay|MM 707|6}}MM 707Halifax Shipyards22 February 199726 July 1998Atlantic
Moncton|MM 708|6}}MM 708Halifax Shipyards31 May 199712 July 1998Atlantic
Saskatoon|MM 709|6}}MM 709Halifax Shipyards5 September 19975 December 1998Pacific
Brandon|MM 710|6}}MM 710Halifax Shipyards6 December 19975 June 1999Pacific
Summerside|MM 711|6}}MM 711Halifax Shipyards28 March 199818 July 1999Atlantic

Patrol craft training vessels

{{sclass-|Orca|patrol vessel}}s are primarily used for one-to-six-week long 'at sea' naval officer training. Regular force boatswains, engineers and naval communicators serve in these ships to train junior officers and non-commissioned sailors. They also patrol coastal waters for pollution infractions and fishing violations, and are frequently tasked for search and rescue operations. They operate year-round in the coastal waters of British Columbia.[11][12]
NamePennant numberCommissionedBuilderFleet
Orca PCT 55 9 November 2006 Victoria Shipyards Pacific
Raven PCT 56 15 March 2007 Victoria Shipyards Pacific
Caribou PCT 57 31 July 2007 Victoria Shipyards Pacific
Renard PCT 58 13 September 2007 Victoria Shipyards Pacific
Wolf PCT 59 29 November 2007 Victoria Shipyards Pacific
Grizzly PCT 60 19 March 2008 Victoria Shipyards Pacific
Cougar PCT 61 2 October 2008 Victoria Shipyards Pacific
Moose PCT 62 27 November 2008 Victoria Shipyards Pacific

Support and auxiliary vessels

{{refbegin|25em}}

Sail training ship

  • {{HMCS|Oriole}} (KC 480)

Torpedo and sound ranging vessels

  • CFAV Sikanni (YTP 611)
  • CFAV Stikine (YTP 613)

Yard diving tenders

  • Unnamed (YDT 11)
  • CFAV Granby (YDT 12)
  • CFAV Sechelt (YDT 610)
  • CFAV Sooke (YDT 612)

Fireboats

  • {{ship|CFAV|Firebird}} (YTR 561)
  • {{ship|CFAV|Firebrand}} (YTR 562)

Tugboats

  • {{ship|CFAV|Glendyne|YTB 640}}
  • {{ship|CFAV|Glendale|YTB 641}}
  • {{ship|CFAV|Glenevis|YTB 642}}
  • {{ship|CFAV|Glenbrook|YTB 643}}
  • {{ship|CFAV|Glenside|YTB 644}}
  • {{ship|CFAV|Tillicum|YTM 555}}
  • {{ship|CFAV|Lawrenceville|YTL 590}}
  • {{ship|CFAV|Parksville|YTL 591}}
  • {{ship|CFAV|Listerville|YTL 592}}
  • {{ship|CFAV|Merrickville|YTL 593}}
  • {{ship|CFAV|Marysville|YTL 594}}

Yard auxiliary general

  • CFAV Pelican (YAG 4)
  • CFAV Gemini (YAG 650)
  • CFAV Pegasus (YAG 651)
  • CFAV Albatross (YAG 661)
  • CFAV Black Duck (YAG 660)
{{refend}}{{Clear}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}

Development and procurement

The RCN is undergoing a complex program of capacity expansion, ship life extension, modernization and fleet procurement. The Nanisivik Naval Facility currently under construction on Baffin Island in the arctic will provide shore services for fleet operations in the arctic during the four month summer season.[14][15] The National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy will invest more than $30 billion into the development of Arctic capable patrol vessels, frigate-class surface warships, and long-range auxiliary supply vessels. Construction has begun on the five to six {{sclass-|Harry DeWolf|offshore patrol vessel|0}} vessels under the Arctic Patrol Ship Project. The commercial containership {{MS|Asterix}} is currently in service as a fleet supply vessel, to meet operational requirements until the two new {{sclass-|Protecteur|auxiliary vessel|1}}s are completed.[16][17] While up to 15 warships of the Single Class Surface Combatant Project remain in the planning stages, the RCN is upgrading all current frigates with advanced systems and life extension maintenance to maximize operational capability into the 2030s.[18] In addition to the fleet component, the Canadian Armed Forces have begun replacing aging CH-124 Sea King helicopters serving in the RCN, with the CH-148 Cyclone. The first six Cyclones were delivered June 2015[19][20] followed by a further two "Block 1.1" Cyclones in November/December 2015.

{{clear}}

Key

Displacement Ship displacement at full load
Propulsion Number of shafts, type of propulsion system, and top speed generated
Service The dates work began and finished on the ship and its ultimate fate
Laid down The date the keel began to be assembled
Launched The date the ship was launched

See also

  • Royal Canadian Navy
  • Origins of the Royal Canadian Navy
  • History of the Royal Canadian Navy
  • List of ships of the Royal Canadian Navy
  • Hull classification symbol (Canada)
  • Her Majesty's Canadian Ship
  • List of aircraft of the Royal Canadian Navy

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/index.page|title=Royal Canadian Navy: Home|last=Navy|first=Government of Canada, National Defence, Royal Canadian|website=www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca|access-date=20 March 2016}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/royal-canadian-navy/|title=Royal Canadian Navy|last=Gimblett|first=Richard|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=20 March 2016}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-navys-arctic-ambition/article23290380/ |title=Making waves: The Navy's Arctic ambition revealed |work=The Globe and Mail |last=Bird |first=Michael |date=4 March 2015 |accessdate=24 March 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Gilmore|first1=Scott|title=The Sinking of the Canadian Navy|url=http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/the-sinking-of-the-canadian-navy/|website=Maclean's|publisher=Maclean's|accessdate=16 August 2015}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/fleet-units/frigates-home.page|title=Fleet & Units {{!}} Royal Canadian Navy|last=Navy|first=Government of Canada, National Defence, Royal Canadian|website=www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca|access-date=10 March 2016}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/fleet-units/submarines-home.page|title=Submarines / Fleet & Units / Royal Canadian Navy|last=Navy|first=Government of Canada, National Defence, Royal Canadian|website=www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca|access-date=10 March 2016}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/fleet-units/frigates-home.page|title=Frigates / Fleet & Units / Royal Canadian Navy|last=Navy|first=Government of Canada, National Defence, Royal Canadian|website=www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca|access-date=20 March 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/halifax/ |title=Halifax Class Frigates, Canada |website=Naval Technology |publisher=Kable |access-date=8 May 2015}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/fleet-units/mcdv-home.page|title=Maritime Coastal Defence Vessels {{!}} Fleet & Units {{!}} Royal Canadian Navy|last=Navy|first=Government of Canada, National Defence, Royal Canadian|website=www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca|access-date=10 March 2016}}
10. ^{{cite book |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 2008–2009 |last=Saunders |first=Stephen (ed.) |publisher=Jane's Information Group |location=Surrey |year=2008 |edition=111th |series=Jane's Fighting Ships |isbn=978-0-7106-2845-9 |oclc=225431774 |page=95}}
11. ^{{cite journal|title=Fast tests keep new Canadian navy training ships on schedule|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FZX/is_4_73/ai_n19041514/|journal=Diesel Progress North American Edition|issue=April 2007}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/fleet-units/minor-orca.page|title=Orca Class {{!}} Minor Vessels {{!}} Fleet & Units {{!}} Royal Canadian Navy|last=Navy|first=Government of Canada, National Defence, Royal Canadian|website=www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca|access-date=10 March 2016}}
13. ^{{Cite book|title=The ships of Canada's naval forces 1910–2002|last=Macpherson|first=Ken|publisher=Vandall|year=2002|isbn=1-55125-072-1|location=St. Catharines, Ontario|pages=}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/stories/article/65674nanisivik_refueling_port_wont_open_until_2018_national_defence/ |title=Nanisivik naval fuel station postponed until 2018: National Defence |last=Rogers |first=Sarah |work=NunatsiaqOnline |date=6 March 2015 |accessdate=24 March 2015}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/the-navys-arctic-ambition/article23290380/ |title=Making waves: The Navy's Arctic ambition revealed |work=The Globe and Mail |last=Bird |first=Michael |date=4 March 2015 |accessdate=24 March 2015}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Rosamond|first1=Jon|title=Canada turns to Asterix for stop gap at-sea support|url=http://www.janes.com/article/55006/canada-turns-to-asterix-for-stop-gap-at-sea-support|accessdate=6 October 2015|work=IHS Jane's 360|date=4 October 2015}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/fleet-units/jss-home.page|title=Joint Support Ship (JSS) {{!}} The Fleet {{!}} Royal Canadian Navy|last=Navy|first=Government of Canada, National Defence, Royal Canadian|website=www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca|access-date=10 March 2016}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/news/article.page?doc=halifax-class-modernization-hcm-frigate-life-extension-felex/hkm9beb0|title=National Defence {{!}} Canadian Armed Forces {{!}} Backgrounder {{!}} Halifax-Class Modernization (HCM) / Frigate Life Extension (FELEX)|last=Defence|first=Government of Canada, National|website=www.forces.gc.ca|access-date=10 March 2016}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/index.page|title=Royal Canadian Navy: Home|last=Navy|first=Government of Canada, National Defence, Royal Canadian|website=www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca|access-date=20 March 2016}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/business-equipment/maritime-helicoper.page|title=Maritime Helicopter Project|date=|website=National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=19 March 2016}}

Bibliography and further reading

{{refbegin|60em}}
  • {{cite book |title=Royal Canadian Navy Honours, Decorations, Medals, 1910–1968 |first=F.J. |last=Blatherwick |publisher=FJB Air Publications, New Westminster |year=1992 }}
  • {{cite book |title=The Canadian Navy List 1914 to 1945 |publisher= King's Printer, Ottawa}}
  • {{Colledge}}
  • {{cite book |title=British Warships, 1914–1919|first1=F.J. |last1=Dittmar |first2=J.J. |last2=College|publisher=Alan, London |year=1972 }}
  • {{cite book |title=No Higher Purpose: The Official Operational History of the Royal Canadian Navy in the Second World War, 1939–1943. Volume II, Part I. |first1=W.A.B. |last1=Douglas |publisher=Vanwell, St. Catharines |year=2004|display-authors=etal}}
  • {{cite book |title=A Blue Water Navy: The Official Operational History of the Royal Canadian Navy in the Second World War – 1943–1945, Volume II, Part 2 |first1=W.A.B. |last1=Douglas |publisher=Vanwell, St. Catharines |year=2007|display-authors=etal}}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Gimblett |editor-first=Richard H. |date=2009 |title=The Naval Service of Canada 1910–2010: The Centennial Story |publisher=Dundurn Press |location=Toronto |isbn=978-1-4597-1322-2}}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Gimblett |editor-first=Richard H. |editor-last2=Hadley |editor-first2=Michael L. |date=2010 |title=Citizen Sailors: Chronicles of Canada's Naval Reserve |publisher=Dundurn Press |location=Toronto |isbn=978-1-55488-867-2 |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=c3Bvl5pfIQMC&lpg=PP1&dq=Chronicles%20of%20Canada&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true}}
  • {{cite book |last=Johnston |first=William |last2=Rawling |first2=William G.P. |last3=Gimblett |first3=Richard H. |last4=MacFarlane |first4=John |date=2010 |title=The Seabound Coast: The Official History of the Royal Canadian Navy, 1867–1939 |volume=1 |publisher=Dundurn Press |location=Toronto |isbn=978-1-55488-908-2}}
  • {{cite book |last=Macpherson |first=Ken |last2=Barrie |first2=Ron |date=2002 |title=The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002 |edition=Third |publisher=Vanwell Publishing |location=St. Catharines, Ontario |isbn=1-55125-072-1}}
  • {{cite book |last=Milner |first=Marc |date=2010 |title=Canada's Navy: The First Century |edition=Second |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |isbn=978-0-8020-9604-3}}
  • {{cite book |title=Index to Warships of the British Commonwealth|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/ONI/ONI-201/ONI-201-I/ONI-201-I.pdf||last1= Office of Naval Intelligence |publisher=US Government Printing Office |year=1944}}
  • {{cite book |title=The Naval Service of Canada: Its Official History. Vol 2: Activities on Shore During the Second World War |first=Gilbert |last=Tucker |publisher= King's Printer, Ottawa |year=1952}}
{{refend}}{{Royal Canadian Navy}}{{Canadian Forces}}{{Evolution of the Military of Canada}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Canadian Navy Fleet}}

9 : Fleet of the Royal Canadian Navy|Ships of the Royal Canadian Navy|Lists of ships of Canada|Canadian military-related lists|Canadian Government Ships|Military equipment of Canada|Naval history of Canada|Naval ships of Canada|Royal Canadian Navy
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