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词条 American Head Charge
释义

  1. History

     Formation  Trepanation  The War of Art  The Feeding  Death of guitarist Bryan Ottoson  Can't Stop The Machine  Reunion and Shoot  Resurgence and Tango Umbrella   Death of co-founder/bassist Chad Hanks 

  2. Band members

     Timeline 

  3. Discography

     Albums  EPs  Compilation  Singles  Music videos  Compilation appearances 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Refimprove|date=January 2010}}{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2017}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = American Head Charge
| image = American Head Charge.jpg
| caption =
| background = group_or_band
| alias = Head Charge, AHC
| origin = Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
| genre = {{flatlist|
  • Nu metal[1][2]
  • industrial metal[3]

}}
| years_active = 1997–2009, 2011–present
| label = Napalm, DRT/Nitrus, American
| associated_acts =
| website = HeadCharge.com
[https://www.myspace.com/americanheadcharge/ Myspace.com/americanheadcharge]
| current_members = Cameron Heacock
Justin Fowler
Karma Singh Cheema
Benji Helberg

| past_members = Chad Hanks (deceased)
Bryan Ottoson (deceased)
Anthony Burke
Dane Tuders
Jamie White
Aaron Zilch
Dave Rogers
Peter Harmon
Wayne Kile
Sin Quirin
Nick Quijano
Ted Hallows
Chris Emery
Jeremiah Stratton
Michael Dwyer
Jordan Swanson

}}

American Head Charge is an industrial metal band from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The band has earned two nominations at the Kerrang! Awards.

History

Formation

Early incarnations of the band sported names such as Flux, Gestapo Pussy Ranch, and Warsaw Ghetto Pussy, although these were short-lived. The name Flux was already adopted by another band and so was dropped due to the chance of copyright infringement and libel, while the latter names were abandoned within a period of six months so as not to alienate prospective label interest. "I'm a fan of 3-word names", Hanks said in a December 2001 ConcertLivewire.com interview. In reference to the band name, he confessed; "It means nothing. No meaning by it. Pretty much that purpose right there."[4] Although sometimes speculated that their name was taken from Adrian Sherwood's famous dub label On-U Sound act African Head Charge, which was formed in the early 1980s, it is in fact a coincidence. Chad Hanks remarked in an interview before they were signed that, "It turns out that there is actually a band called African Head Charge; it's so hard to be original these days."

Trepanation

After settling on the name American Head Charge, the band made their debut on the underground industrial metal scene with their 1999 independent self-released album Trepanation. The personnel on the album saw Heacock and Hanks (now respectively re-christened Martin Cock and Banks) joined by guitarist David Rogers, Peter Harmon on drums, and Christopher Emery on keyboards/samplers. Further exposure came through two track offerings to Dwell Records tribute albums, namely in homage to industrial bands Ministry and Marilyn Manson. Second guitarist Wayne Kile, keyboard player Justin Fowler and sampler/sound programmer Aaron Zilch joined the ranks during mid/late 1999, while Peter Harmon parted ways from the band and Chris Emery took over the vacant drum position.

After supporting System of a Down in Des Moines, Iowa in August 1999, System of a Down's bassist Shavo Odadjian was impressed enough that when American Recordings label owner Rick Rubin asked Odadjian if there were any bands he should check out, he told Rubin about American Head Charge. Six months later the band was offered a record deal with Rick's American Recordings, then under the Columbia Records umbrella.

The War of Art

After the local success of Trepanation and the band's signing to American Recordings in 2000, the band moved to Los Angeles to begin work on their first major label album with producer Rick Rubin at the helm, living and recording at the infamous Rubin-owned Houdini Mansion. The War of Art, released August 28, 2001, sold over 12,000 copies in the United States in its first week and went on to sell over 250,000. However, like many "heavy" bands at the time, sales of the album suffered immediately after the 9/11 attacks.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}

American Head Charge, commencing a live schedule in support of their major label debut, began their professional touring experience on Ozzy Osbourne's 2001 Ozzfest, playing 3rd on the "Second Stage" for the entire tour. They then got a slot on the "Pledge of Allegiance" festival tour, headlined by Slipknot, No One, Mudvayne, Rammstein and System Of A Down. Guitarist Dave Rogers marked their concluding show of this tour in New Jersey by wholly playing the concert performance naked; this led to his subsequent arrest after the performance. In December 2001, the band co-supported Slayer alongside Ohio metalcore band Chimaira for the first two months of the American "God Hates Us All" tour. Following shows were headlined by Kittie, hardcore punk band Biohazard, and Texan stoner rockers Speedealer, preceding a four-month Scandinavian/European/UK/Japanese tour headlined by Slipknot. Other bands they have toured with include Coal Chamber, Ministry, Gravity Kills, Hatebreed, Static-X, Mudvayne and Otep.

Guitarist Wayne Kile departed from the industrial outfit in early April 2002, paving the way for former Black Flood Diesel guitarist Bryan Ottoson. Just 24 hours after getting the offer to join the band, Ottoson flew to Los Angeles and marked his inclusion to the band participating in the filming of the music video "Just So You Know".

The Feeding

After a two-year hiatus, drugs had taken control of much of the band. According to their MySpace page, three members of the band had become chemically dependent, with two of them going back into rehab. Guitarist Bryan Ottoson even stated that the band looked so doomed that he was almost checked into a mental institution for fear of suicide. The hollow shell of the band, with a couple new faces, pulled together and started writing and recording.

During the demo process, The War of Art producer Rick Rubin became increasingly elusive, and the band subsequently asked to be let out of their recording contract. Rubin respected their request without any legal squabbles. The band's producer on The Feeding was The War of Art's engineer Greg Fidelman. American Head Charge recorded for four months, feeling this was by far their most disciplined record to date. The Feeding was released on February 15, 2005. The Feeding spawned one radio single "Loyalty". They also recorded a music video for the song "Cowards", featuring former UFC fighter Chuck Lidell.

Death of guitarist Bryan Ottoson

{{refimprove section|date=July 2007}}

Guitarist Bryan Ottoson died on April 19, 2005,[5] at the age of 27 in the middle of an early 2005 tour conducted with the bands Mudvayne, Life of Agony, and Bloodsimple. The musician's body was found lying on a sleeping bunk on the band's tour bus in North Charleston, South Carolina, where the group was scheduled to perform at the Plex club.[6] According to North Charleston police documents, scene investigators concluded the guitarist's death was the result of an accidental prescription drug overdose.[7]{{Unreliable source?|date=January 2010}} Police discovered a pill bottle of "amounts of prescription medicine" in Ottoson's bunk. Ottoson had been battling severe strep throat with prescribed penicillin, and he was also given an unnamed pain medication.

Band members informed police they last saw Ottoson alive around 4 a.m. on April 18, 2005, as they went to sleep before leaving Jessup, Maryland. Ottoson had consumed "a large amount of alcohol at a bar" in Jessup that evening, according to police documents. This statement is reported as inaccurate by bassist/co-founder Chad Hanks: "Bryan, myself, and our tech D-Rock walked to the bar just before last call, and we were stone cold sober. We all had two shots of vodka and one beer each. No more. No less. If 3 drinks is a 'large amount of alcohol', then apparently my mother is a raging alcoholic." Police were called to the scene around 6:30 p.m., April 19, 2005, and Ottoson was deceased by this time. Hanks and Cheema remarked to police that "Ottoson was a heavy sleeper, and it was not uncommon for him to sleep late before a concert."

Can't Stop The Machine

On April 3, 2007, American Head Charge released their first DVD Can't Stop the Machine, through Nitrus Records.[8] Along with it came a 10 track CD with live and unreleased songs, including a remix of The War of Art single, "Just So You Know". They supported the release with a two-month U.S. tour that began on May 5 with their ninth sold-out First Avenue show. They played an "encore performance" of the tour's final sold-out show at The Rock in Maplewood, Minnesota on September 14, 2007. This would be their last live show together.

On August 11, 2009, the band issued a press release, stating the band had disbanded. The press release cited singer Cameron Heacock’s “inability to continue on a musical career path.” “This is not the kind of news I enjoy being the bearer of, but we’ve been ready and waiting for input from Cameron for almost two years; we’ve written and recorded two albums worth of material in that time.” said co-founder and bassist Chad Hanks. “At this point, he no longer gives being in this band any sort of top priority, which is so sad seeing as how he has such an amazing and unique voice; I couldn’t wait to hear it on these songs. “However, we’re looking forward to some new blood; a young, hungry soul that doesn’t sound like anyone else and is ready to work his ass off. We’re more than eager to get back to the mines. This is what we do.”{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}

On January 18, 2011, American Head Charge's long dormant Myspace page showed a new status update, "Stranger things have happened...", grouped with a new background and a new icon showing a disembodied hand breaking out of the ground. The name on the page was changed from "RIP American Head Charge: 1998–2009" to "American Head Charge". However, since April 17, 2011, the name on the page again showed as "RIP American Head Charge: 1998–2009", refuting the possibility of a reunion for the time being. In the following months, bassist Chad Hanks made posts on his Twitter page,[9] saying that the band is back together with guitarist Karma Cheema, drummer Chris Emery, vocalist Cameron Heacock, keyboardist Justin Fowler and himself. "Rehearsals are tentatively scheduled for July/August" posted Hanks on his Twitter page.

Reunion and Shoot

On June 30, 2011, bassist Chad Hanks announced the band planned on rehearsing again and making more music.[9] Furthermore, he advertised the band's official Facebook account "American Head Charge (Official)".[10]

On October 6, 2011, the band posted on their Official Facebook page that Sin Quirin, former guitarist of Ministry, Revolting Cocks, and Society 1, will be featured on their upcoming "tourette" as a second guitarist. In October 2011, American Head Charge embarked on their "tourette" with supporting acts Wrecking Day, Gabriel and the Apocalypse, and Dead Horse Trauma. It was announced on February 29, 2012, that American Head Charge will participate in the Hed2Head Tour 3 supporting Mushroomhead and (Hed) PE.

Subsequently, the band recorded the EP Shoot (initially planned to be called Interstice). The EP's first single called "Sugars of Someday" was released on iTunes May 9, 2012.[11] The band said that proceeds will go towards funding the next album.

The five-song Shoot EP was self-released July 23, 2013 with a national tour starting two weeks later. Part 2 of the Shoot tour hit the UK and included a second leg tour of the US.

The track listing for Shoot includes the previously released single, "Sugars of Someday", the three new songs "Writhe", "Set Yourself on Fire", and "Sand", as well as a cover of the Patti Smith song "Rock N Roll Nigger".[12]

Resurgence and Tango Umbrella

In March 2014, the band started an Indiegogo campaign to raise funds to finance the recording of their fourth studio album, the first full-length recording since 2005's "The Feeding". Dave Fortman had been tapped to produce the album.[13] The band raised $53,370 exceeding the initial goal of $46,000. The band offered fans everything from downloads of new songs, pre-orders of the new album, signed gear and handwritten lyrics, (V)VIP access to shows, name in the album credits, personal lessons, a chance to perform with the band and guestlist for life. One contributor donated to get the band to play their zombie themed wedding reception.[14]

Following the success of the campaign, the band played multiple shows with Wayne Static and performed at the Download Festival in June 2014.[15] Following the Download performance and a few dates in the UK, the band holed up in Kentucky at Third Sky Studios to record the long-awaited full-length record.[16]

In October 2014, the band accompanied Soil (band), Hed P.E. and Wolfborne on a tour across Europe and the UK. The band was set to go on a tour a week after returning to the states with Wolfborne and joining Wayne Static and Powerman 5000 for a multi city US tour. Due to the unfortunate death of Wayne Static on November 1,[17] the bands regrouped and decided to soldier on with the tour in Wayne's memory.

After 6 months filled with recording and touring, the band took time off with a "Holiday Hangover" show on December 27 planned for Minneapolis' Turf Club. The band teased a big announcement for December 9 via Facebook [18] On December 9 the band confirmed a 2-month spring tour with Coal Chamber, Filter and Combichrist.[19]

American Head Charge released their new album, Tango Umbrella, on March 25, 2016 via Napalm Records.

Death of co-founder/bassist Chad Hanks

On November 12, 2017, founding bass player Chad Hanks died at the age of 46, after being diagnosed with a terminal illness.[20][21] A benefit and memorial concert to Hanks was held on Sunday, November 26, 2017 at the iconic First Avenue Mainroom in Minneapolis, MN, just two weeks after his death. The concert featured a special performance from Head Charge, with current and former members; Cameron Heacock, Justin Fowler, Karma Cheema, Aaron Zilch, Benji Helberg, and Dane Tuders playing with the band. Chad's close friend and bass tech Jordan Swanson, took on bass duties in honor of him, along with special appearances from his longtime friend's and peers Greg Chilton, Jake "Tox" Crooks, and Vince Ebertz all performing vocals on select songs. The show also saw sets from Blue Felix, Black Flood Diesel, The Omega Sequence, Outside The Murder, Strate Jak It, and DJ Aaron Zilch, all of which were hand picked to play by Hanks himself before his passing. A special tribute performance from Chad's former School of Rock students playing two of his favorite songs, "Land of Sunshine" by Faith No More, and "Strutter" by Kiss also took place in his memory.

Band members

{{BLP unsourced section|date=November 2017}}
Current
  • Cameron Heacock – vocals (1997–2009, 2011–present)
  • Justin Fowler – keyboards, samples, backing vocals (2000–2009, 2011–present)
  • Karma Singh Cheema – guitars (2004–2005, 2007–2009, 2011–present)
  • Benji Helberg – guitars (2005–2009, 2017–present)
Former
  • Chad Hanks (Banks) – bass (1997–2009, 2011–2017; his death)
  • Jamie White – keyboards, backing vocals (1997)
  • Peter Harmon – drums (1997–2000)
  • Wayne Kile – guitars (1999–2002)
  • Aaron Zilch – samples, electronics (1999-2003, 2015, 2017)
  • Dave Rogers – guitars (1997–2003)
  • Bryan Ottoson – guitars (2002-2005; his death)
  • Dane Tuders – drums (2006–2009, 2017)
  • Sin Quirin – guitars (2011–2012)
  • Ted Hallows – guitars (2013–2016)
  • Chris Emery – drums (2000–2006, 2011–2016), keyboards, samples (1997–2000)
Live musicians
  • Nick Quijano – guitars (2006)
  • Anthony Burke – guitars (2006, 2012)
  • Krister Pihl - guitar (2012)
  • Jeremiah "Major Trauma" Stratton – drums (2017)
  • Michael Dwyer - bass (2017)
  • Jordan Swanson - bass (2017)

Timeline

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20

PlotArea = left:110 bottom:90 top:0 right:15

Alignbars = justify

DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy

Period = from:01/01/1996 till:03/01/2018

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Colors =

  id:Vocals     value:red       legend:Vocals  id:Guitars    value:green     legend:Guitars  id:Bass       value:blue      legend:Bass  id:Drums      value:orange    legend:Drums  id:Keyboards  value:purple    legend:Keyboards,_samples,_electronics  id:album      value:black       legend:Studio_album  id:other      value:gray(0.5)   legend:Other_release  id:bars       value:gray(0.93)

Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1996

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1996

LineData =

 layer:back  at:07/18/1999  color:album  at:08/21/2001  color:album  at:02/15/2005  color:album  at:04/03/2007  color:other   at:07/23/2013  color:other   at:03/25/2016  color:album

BarData =

  bar:Heacock text:"Cameron Heacock"  bar:Rogers text:"Dave Rogers"  bar:Cheema text:"Karma Singh Cheema"  bar:Kyle text:"Wayne Kile"  bar:Ottoson text:"Bryan Ottoson"  bar:Helberg text:"Benji Helberg"  bar:Quirin text:"Sin Quirin"  bar:Pihl text:"Krister Pihl"  bar:Hallows text:"Ted Hallows"  bar:Hanks text:"Chad Hanks"  bar:White text:"Jamie White"  bar:Emery text:"Chris Emery"  bar:Fowler text:"Justin Fowler"  bar:Zilch text:"Aaron Zilch"  bar:Harmon text:"Peter Harmon"  bar:Tuders text:"Dane Tuders"  bar:Trauma text:"Jeremiah Stratton"

PlotData=

  width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)  bar:Heacock from:01/01/1996 till:11/09/2009 color:Vocals  bar:Heacock from: 06/30/2011 till:end color:Vocals  bar:Rogers from:01/01/1996 till:12/31/2003 color:Guitars  bar:Cheema from:01/01/2004 till:12/31/2005 color:Guitars  bar:Cheema from: 01/01/2007 till:11/09/2009 color:Guitars  bar:Cheema from: 06/30/2011 till:end color:Guitars  bar:Kyle from:08/15/1999 till:04/15/2002 color:Guitars  bar:Ottoson from:04/19/2002 till:04/19/2005 color:Guitars  bar:Helberg from: 04/25/2005 till:11/09/2009 color:Guitars  bar:Helberg from: 08/03/2017 till:end color:Guitars  bar:Quirin from: 10/06/2011 till:10/15/2012 color:Guitars  bar:Pihl from: 11/01/2012 till:12/31/2012 color:Guitars  bar:Hallows from: 01/01/2013 till:07/12/2016 color:Guitars  bar:Hanks from:01/01/1996 till:11/09/2009 color:Bass  bar:Hanks from:06/30/2011 till:11/12/2017 color:Bass  bar:White from:01/01/1996 till:12/31/1996 color:Keyboards  bar:Emery from:01/01/1997 till:12/31/2000 color:Keyboards  bar:Emery from:01/01/2000 till:09/30/2006 color:Drums  bar:Emery from:06/30/2011 till:07/13/2016 color:Drums  bar:Harmon from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/2000 color:Drums  bar:Tuders from:10/01/2006 till:11/09/2009 color:Drums  bar:Tuders from:11/26/2017 till:11/26/2017 color:Drums  bar:Trauma from:08/03/2017 till:09/22/2017 color:Drums  bar:Fowler from:01/01/2000 till:11/09/2009 color:Keyboards  bar:Fowler from:06/30/2011 till:03/28/2015 color:Keyboards  bar:Fowler from:04/14/2015 till:end color:Keyboards  bar:Zilch from:08/15/1999 till:01/31/2003 color:Keyboards  bar:Zilch from:03/28/2015 till:04/14/2015 color:Keyboards  bar:Zilch from:11/26/2017 till:11/26/2017 color:Keyboards

Discography

Albums

  • Trepanation (July 18, 1999) Independent
  • The War of Art (August 21, 2001) American Recordings
  • The Feeding (February 15, 2005) DRT Entertainment/Nitrus
  • Tango Umbrella (March 25, 2016) Napalm

EPs

  • Shoot (July 23, 2013) Dead Sound

Compilation

  • Can't Stop the Machine (DVD/CD) (April 3, 2007) Nitrus

Singles

YearSongUK
[22][23]
Album
2002"Just So You Know"52The War of Art
"All Wrapped Up"
2005"Loyalty"The Feeding
2012"Sugars of Someday" Shoot EP
2016"Let All The World Believe"Tango Umbrella
"Perfectionist"
"—" denotes the release did not chart.

Music videos

SongDirectorAlbumLabelAdditional Information
"Just So You Know"Kevin KerslakeThe War of ArtAmerican RecordingsAmerican Head Charge's first official music video.
"All Wrapped Up"Thomas MignoneBanned due to visceral images within video.
"Loyalty"Mike SloatThe FeedingDRT Entertainment/NitrusFirst official music video release taken from The Feeding.
"Cowards"First UNOFFICIAL music video release taken from The Feeding. Features UFC fighter Chuck Liddell.
"Perfectionist"Tango UmbrellaNapalm RecordsFirst official lyric music video release taken from Tango Umbrella.
"Let All the World Believe"First official music video release taken from Tango Umbrella.
"Drowning Under Everything"Paul von StoetzelTango UmbrellaNapalm RecordsSecond official music video release taken from Tango Umbrella.

Compilation appearances

Date of ReleaseTitleAlbumLabelAdditional Information
January 25, 2000"Filth Pig"Devilswork: A Tribute to MinistryDwell RecordsMinistry cover
June 6, 2000"Irresponsible Hate Anthem"Anthems of Rust and Decay: A Tribute to Marilyn MansonDwell RecordsMarilyn Manson cover
August 25, 2001"Reach and Touch" (Live)The Second MillenniumSony Records
March 26, 2002"Seamless" (Live)Live Concert RecordingColumbia Records
August 24, 2004"Cowards"UFC: Ultimate Beatdowns, Vol. 1DRT EntertainmentFirst taste of The Feeding. Different than album version mix.

References

1. ^{{cite book|first= Garry |last= Sharpe-Young |title= New Wave of American Heavy Metal |year= 2005 |publisher= Zonda Books Limited |isbn= 0-9582684-0-1 |page= 29}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/metal_meltdown/news_feature_030124/index3.jhtml |title=Nu Metal Meltdown |publisher=MTV |last=D'Angelo |first=Joe |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030201100950/http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/metal_meltdown/news_feature_030124/index3.jhtml |archivedate=February 1, 2003 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|author =James Christopher Monger |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/american-head-charge-mn0000011664/biography |title=American Head Charge | Biography & History |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=April 11, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.concertlivewire.com/interviews/head.htm |title=Livewire's Exclusive Interview with Chad Hanks of American Head Charge |website=ConcertLivewire.com |date=December 14, 2001 |accessdate=July 13, 2016}}
5. ^[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/63205/american-head-charge-guitarist-found-dead American Head Charge guitarist Bryan Ottoson died yesterday (April 19) prior to the group's performance in North Charleston, S.C.] billboard.com accessdate July 21, 2018
6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=bMBf3TYZigQC&pg=PT565&dq=%22Bryan+Ottoson%22+dead+OR+death+OR+died&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22Bryan%20Ottoson%22%20dead%20OR%20death%20OR%20died&f=false The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches] By Jeremy Simmonds Chicago Review Press p. 546
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bnrmetal.com/groups/ahc.htm|title=BNR Metal Pages -- American Head Charge|date=November 23, 2005|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=November 13, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123085450/http://www.bnrmetal.com/groups/ahc.htm|archivedate=November 23, 2005|df=mdy-all}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Released through Nitrus Records |url=http://www.headcharge.com/index.php |publisher=Headcharge.com |accessdate=January 20, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070121035232/http://www.headcharge.com/index.php |archivedate=January 21, 2007 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|author =Volledige naam |url=https://twitter.com/chadhanks |title=Twitter |publisher=Twitter |date= |accessdate=February 21, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/American-Head-Charge-Official/196610627057171?ref=ts |title=American Head Charge (Official) |website=Facebook.com |date= |accessdate=May 1, 2012}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/AmericanHeadCharge#!/AmericanHeadCharge?sk=wall&filter=2 |title=American Head Charge (Official) |website=Facebook.com |date= |accessdate=May 1, 2012}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.headcharge.com/newspost/we-give-you-our-new-ep-shoot/ |title=We Give You Our New EP "Shoot" |website=Headcharge.com |date=July 15, 2013 |accessdate=January 6, 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web|author = |url=https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/help-american-head-charge-record-their-new-album#home |title=Help American Head Charge Record Their New Album! |website=Indiegogo.com |date=March 25, 2014 |accessdate=April 20, 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhnrIZxBev8|title=American Head Charge Zombie Wedding Gig|website=YouTube.com|accessdate=December 13, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.muteprint.com/news/269/american-head-charge-confirmed-for-download-2014-|title=American Head Charge Confirmed For Download 2014|website=Muteprint.com|accessdate=December 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209093353/http://www.muteprint.com/news/269/american-head-charge-confirmed-for-download-2014-|archive-date=December 9, 2014|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/ThirdSkyStudio/photos/a.205428789657598.1073741829.116854388515039/262997403900736/?type=1|title=Mobile Uploads - Third Sky Studio - Facebook|website=Facebook.com|accessdate=December 13, 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/tags/wayne-static/|title=Wayne Static|website=Loudwire.com|accessdate=December 13, 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/AmericanHeadCharge/posts/840276489357245|title=Big News Coming Tomorrow!!! Are you... - American Head Charge (Official) - Facebook|website=Facebook.com|accessdate=December 13, 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/coal-chamber-to-tour-north-america-with-filter-combichrist-american-head-charge/|title=Coal Chamber To Tour North America With Filter, Combichrist, American Head Charge|website=Blabbermouth.net|accessdate=December 13, 2014}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=American Head Charge Bassist Chad Hanks Dies Following Battle With Terminal Illness|url=http://www.theprp.com/2017/11/12/news/american-head-charge-bassist-chad-hanks-dies-following-battle-terminal-illness//|website=Theprp.com|accessdate=November 12, 2017|date=November 12, 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=AMERICAN HEAD CHARGE Bassist CHAD HANKS Dead At 46|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/american-head-charge-bassist-chad-hanks-dead-at-46/|website=Blabbermouth.net|accessdate=November 12, 2017|date=November 12, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web|first=Tobias|last=Zywietz|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_A.HTM|title=Chart Log UK: A – Azzido Da Bass|website=Zobbel.de|accessdate=November 3, 2011}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/11108/american-head-charge/|title=american-head-charge - full Official Charts History|website=Officialcharts.com|accessdate=13 November 2017}}

External links

  • American Head Charge
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20101024053802/http://allknowingforce.com/wonderful/2009/02/23/americanheadcharge/ Chad Hanks Radio Interviews]
  • Extensive interview with Chad Hanks via Ritual Madness Podcast 07/13/13
{{American Head Charge}}{{Authority control}}

5 : American industrial metal musical groups|American nu metal musical groups|Heavy metal musical groups from Minnesota|Musical groups established in 1997|Musical groups disestablished in 2009

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