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词条 List of Governors of Iowa
释义

  1. Governors of the Territory of Iowa

  2. Governors of the State of Iowa

  3. Notes

  4. References

     External links 

The Governor of Iowa is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Iowa. The governor is the head of the executive branch of Iowa's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws.

There have been 41 people who have served as governor since Iowa became a state, with two of those serving multiple distinct terms. The current governor, Kim Reynolds, is the first woman to hold the position. She replaced Terry Branstad, the longest-serving governor of any state in U.S. history. The shortest-serving Governor of Iowa was Robert D. Fulton, who served 16 days in 1969.

Governors of the Territory of Iowa

Iowa Territory was formed on July 4, 1838, from Wisconsin Territory. It had three Governors appointed by the President of the United States. The first Governor of Iowa did not arrive for six weeks after the territory had been created; in the interim, territorial secretary William B. Conway acted as Iowa Governor.[1]
Governors of the Territory of Iowa
{{abbr|No.|NumberGovernorTerm in officeAppointed by
1Robert LucasAugust 15, 1838}}
–
May 13, 1841{{efn|name="lucas-chambers"|Chambers was appointed on March 25 to the position of territorial governor, to take office when sworn in. He arrived in the state on May 12 and took office the next day. Lucas was out of the capital at the time and did not formally resign his commission until June 17, per a letter written to U.S. Secretary of State Daniel Webster.[2]}}		Martin Van Buren
2John ChambersMay 13, 1841}}{{efn|name="lucas-chambers"}}
–
November 18, 1845{{efn|name="chambers-clarke"|Clark was appointed on November 18;[3] it is unknown what specific date he assumed office.}}		William Henry Harrison
3James ClarkeNovember 18, 1845}}{{efn|name="chambers-clarke"}}
–
December 3, 1846{{efn|name=date-1846}}
 Governors of the State of Iowa
{{abbr|No.|Number{{efn|There is no official numbering, and different governors have interpreted it differently, depending on if they give a new number when a governor has multiple distinct terms in office.[13] This article includes numbering for every distinct term in office.GovernorTerm in officePartyElectionLieutenant Governor{{efn|The office of Lieutenant Governor was created in the 1857 constitution.[9]{{efn|Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
1 Ansel BriggsDecember 3, 1846}}{{efn|Briggs was sworn into office 25 days before the state was formally admitted.[14]|name=date-1846}}
–
December 4, 1850
(not candidate for election)		Democratic1846Office did not exist
2Stephen P. HempsteadDecember 4, 1850}}
–
December 9, 1854
(not candidate for election)		Democratic1850
3James W. GrimesDecember 9, 1854}}
–
January 13, 1858
(not candidate for election)		WhigThe election schedule changed with this term, switching to odd-numbered years and shortening the term by nearly a year.}}
4Ralph P. LoweJanuary 13, 1858}}
–
January 11, 1860
(not candidate for election)		RepublicanFirst term under the 1857 constitution, which shortened terms to two years.}} Oran Faville
5Samuel J. Kirkwood{{dts|January 11, 1860}}
–
January 14, 1864
(not candidate for election)		Republican1859Nicholas J. Rusch
1861John R. Needham
6William M. Stone{{dts|January 14, 1864}}
–
January 16, 1868
(not candidate for election)		Republican18631865Benjamin F. Gue
7Samuel Merrill{{dts|January 16, 1868}}
–
January 11, 1872
(not candidate for election)		Republican1867John Scott
1869Madison Miner Walden
(resigned 1871){{efn|No source appears to know which date Walden resigned, just that it was to take an elected seat in the United States House of Representatives for a term beginning March 4.}}
Vacant
Henry C. Bulis
(appointed September 13, 1871)
8Cyrus C. Carpenter{{dts|January 11, 1872}}
–
January 13, 1876
(not candidate for election)		Republican1871
1873Joseph Dysart
9Samuel J. KirkwoodJanuary 13, 1876}}
–
February 1, 1877
(resigned){{efn|Kirkwood resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.}}		Republican1875Joshua G. Newbold
10Joshua G. NewboldFebruary 1, 1877}}
–
January 17, 1878
(not candidate for election)		RepublicanSucceeded from
Lieutenant
Governor		Vacant
11John H. Gear{{dts|January 17, 1878}}
–
January 12, 1882
(not candidate for election)		Republican1877Frank T. Campbell
1879
12Buren R. Sherman{{dts|January 12, 1882}}
–
January 14, 1886
(not candidate for election)		Republican1881Orlando H. Manning
1883
13William Larrabee{{dts|January 14, 1886}}
–
February 27, 1890{{efn|name="boies"}}
(not candidate for election)		Republican1885John A. T. Hull
1887
14Horace Boies{{dts|February 27, 1890}}{{efn|name="boies"|All sources state Boies was sworn in on February 27, 1890, with no explanation given for the delay; it appears from primary sources that the state legislature was deadlocked, performing over one hundred votes to name the speaker, and the certification of election results was delayed,[15] with Larrabee remaining in office until his successor was certified.}}
–
January 11, 1894
(lost election)		Democratic1889Alfred N. Poyneer{{efn|name="lt-rep"|Represented the Republican Party.}}
1891Samuel L. Bestow
15Frank D. JacksonJanuary 11, 1894}}
–
January 16, 1896
(not candidate for election)		Republican1893Warren S. Dungan
16Francis M. DrakeJanuary 16, 1896}}
–
January 13, 1898
(not candidate for election)		Republican1895Matt Parrott
17L. M. Shaw{{dts|January 13, 1898}}
–
January 16, 1902
(not candidate for election)		Republican1897James C. Milliman
1899
18Albert B. Cummins{{dts|January 16, 1902}}
–
November 24, 1908
(resigned){{efn|Cummins resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.}}		Republican1901John Herriott
The election schedule changed with this term, switching to odd-numbered years and lengthening the term by nearly a year.}}
1906Warren Garst
19Warren GarstNovember 24, 1908}}
–
January 14, 1909
(successor took office)		RepublicanSucceeded from
Lieutenant
Governor		Vacant
20Beryl F. Carroll{{dts|January 14, 1909}}
–
January 16, 1913
(not candidate for election)		Republican1908George W. Clarke
1910
21George W. Clarke{{dts|January 16, 1913}}
–
January 11, 1917
(not candidate for election)		Republican1912William L. Harding
1914
22William L. Harding{{dts|January 11, 1917}}
–
January 13, 1921
(not candidate for election)		Republican1916Ernest Robert Moore
1918
23Nathan E. Kendall{{dts|January 13, 1921}}
–
January 15, 1925
(not candidate for election)		Republican1920John Hammill
1922
24John Hammill{{dts|January 15, 1925}}
–
January 15, 1931
(not candidate for election)		Republican1924Clem F. Kimball
(died September 10, 1928)
1926
Vacant
Arch W. McFarlane
(appointed November 15, 1928)
1928
25Dan W. TurnerJanuary 15, 1931}}
–
January 12, 1933
(lost election)		Republican1930
26Clyde L. Herring{{dts|January 12, 1933}}
–
January 14, 1937
(not candidate for election)		Democratic1932Nelson G. Kraschel
1934
27Nelson G. KraschelJanuary 14, 1937}}
–
January 12, 1939
(lost election)		Democratic1936John K. Valentine
28George A. Wilson{{dts|January 12, 1939}}
–
January 14, 1943
(not candidate for election)		Republican1938Bourke B. Hickenlooper
1940
29Bourke B. HickenlooperJanuary 14, 1943}}
–
January 11, 1945
(not candidate for election)		Republican1942Robert D. Blue
30Robert D. Blue{{dts|January 11, 1945}}
–
January 13, 1949
(not candidate for election)		Republican1944Kenneth A. Evans
1946
31William S. Beardsley{{dts|January 13, 1949}}
–
November 21, 1954
(died in office)		Republican1948
1950William H. Nicholas
1952Leo Elthon
32Leo ElthonNovember 21, 1954}}
–
January 13, 1955
(successor took office)		RepublicanSucceeded from
Lieutenant
Governor		Vacant
33Leo HoeghJanuary 13, 1955}}
–
January 17, 1957
(lost election)		Republican1954Leo Elthon
34Herschel C. Loveless{{dts|January 17, 1957}}
–
January 12, 1961
(not candidate for election)		Democratic1956William H. Nicholas{{efn|name="lt-rep"}}
1958Edward Joseph McManus
35Norman A. ErbeJanuary 12, 1961}}
–
January 17, 1963
(lost election)		Republican1960W. L. Mooty{{efn|name="lt-dem"|Represented the Democratic Party.}}
36Harold Hughes{{dts|January 17, 1963}}
–
January 1, 1969
(resigned){{efn|Hughes resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.}}		Democratic1962
1964Robert D. Fulton
1966
37Robert D. FultonJanuary 1, 1969}}
–
January 16, 1969
(successor took office)		DemocraticSucceeded from
Lieutenant
Governor		Vacant
38Robert D. Ray{{dts|January 16, 1969}}
–
January 14, 1983
(not candidate for election)		Republican1968Roger Jepsen
1970
1972Arthur Neu
First term under a 1972 constitutional amendment which lengthened terms to four years.}}
1978Terry Branstad
39Terry Branstad{{dts|January 14, 1983}}
–
January 15, 1999
(not candidate for election)		Republican1982Robert T. Anderson{{efn|name="lt-dem"}}
1986Jo Ann Zimmerman{{efn|name="lt-dem"}}
1990Joy Corning
1994
40Tom Vilsack{{dts|January 15, 1999}}
–
January 12, 2007
(not candidate for election)		Democratic1998Sally Pederson
2002
41Chet CulverJanuary 12, 2007}}
–
January 14, 2011
(lost election)		Democratic2006Patty Judge
42Terry Branstad{{dts|January 14, 2011}}
–
May 24, 2017
(resigned){{efn|Branstad resigned to become United States Ambassador to China.}}		Republican2010Kim Reynolds
2014
43Kim Reynolds{{dts|May 24, 2017}}
–
present{{efn|Reynolds' first full term began January 18, 2019, and will expire January 10, 2023.}}		RepublicanSucceeded from
Lieutenant
Governor		Vacant
Adam Gregg
(appointed May 25, 2017){{efn|Gregg was appointed acting lieutenant governor by Reynolds but, while he had the full powers and salary of the office, he was not in the line of succession; he later won election to the post in the 2018 election.}}
2018

Notes

{{notelist|30em}}

References

{{portal|Iowa}}
General
{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.nga.org/cms/FormerGovBios?state=59a265b6-06c0-4773-9271-2b4422c84a50&submit=Search#results |title=Governors of Iowa |publisher=National Governors Association |accessdate=November 8, 2014}}
{{refend}}
Constitutions
{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.ia.us/Constitution.html |title=Constitution of the State of Iowa |year=1857 |publisher=Iowa General Assembly |accessdate=November 8, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703135226/http://www.legis.state.ia.us/Constitution.html |archivedate=July 3, 2011 |df= }}
  • {{cite web |url=http://publications.iowa.gov/135/1/history/7-8.html |title=Amendments to the Constitution of Iowa |year=1998 |publisher=Iowa General Assembly |accessdate=November 8, 2014}}
  • {{cite web |url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=vjlOAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA1 |title=Constitution of the State of Iowa |year=1846 |publisher=Iowa General Assembly |accessdate=November 8, 2014}}
{{refend}}
Specific
1. ^{{cite encyclopedia |editor-last = Shambaugh |editor-first = Benjamin F. |encyclopedia = The Messages and Proclamations of the Governors of Iowa |volume = 1 |page=208 |publisher=State Historical Society of Iowa |location=Iowa City, Iowa |year=1903 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=QoE0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA208&lpg=PA208#v=onepage&q&f=false|title = The Messages and Proclamations of the Governors of Iowa }}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Executive Journal of Iowa 1838–1841, Governor Robert Lucas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=609OAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA324|year=1906|publisher=State Historical Society of Iowa|pages=277–279}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Benjamin F. Gue|title=Iowa biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2FM0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA52|year=1903|publisher=Century History Company|page=52}}
4. ^1846 Const. article V, § 2.
5. ^IA Const. art. IV, § 2
6. ^IA Const. amendment 32.
7. ^IA Const. art. IV, § 15
8. ^IA Const. amendment 42.
9. ^1 IA Const. art. IV, § 3.
10. ^IA Const. amendment 41.
11. ^IA Const. art. IV, § 17.
12. ^1846 Const. art V, § 18.
13. ^{{cite news |url=http://thegazette.com/2010/11/05/no-41st-governor-for-iowa |title=No 41st Governor for Iowa? |date=November 5, 2010 |publisher=The Gazette (Cedar Rapids) |accessdate=November 8, 2014}}
14. ^{{cite book |title=Iowa Official Register – 1951–1952 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=zI8LAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97#v=onepage&f=false |page=97|author1=Secretary Of State |first1=Iowa |year=1951 }}
15. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xcklAQAAIAAJ | accessdate=September 6, 2017 | title=Journal of the House of the General Assembly of the State of Iowa | year=1890 | pages=1–95}}

External links

  • [https://governor.iowa.gov/ Governor of Iowa]
{{Governors of Iowa}}{{US Chief Executives}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Iowa, List of Governors of}}

4 : Lists of state governors of the United States|Governors of Iowa|Lists of Iowa officeholders|Lists of Iowa politicians
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