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词条 List of Helsinki Metro stations
释义

  1. Current metro line

  2. Planned extensions

      Länsimetro    Itämetro  

  3. Other proposed lines

  4. Munkkivuori

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

The Helsinki Metro is a metro system in Helsinki, Finland. It was opened on {{date|1982-08-02}} and remains the only metro system in Finland and the furthest north in the world. It is operated by Helsinki City Transport (HKL)[1] for Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL)[2] and carries over 60 million passengers per year (62.8 million in 2017).[3]

The system contains a single forked line with 25 stations along a total length of {{convert|35|km|mi}}, running from southern Espoo via central Helsinki to the East Helsinki suburbs.[4] The fourteen stations in Espoo, western and central Helsinki and Puotila and Itäkeskus stations are located in a tunnel, the rest being on surface.[4] The Länsimetro extension continues the line into western Helsinki and the neighbouring municipality of Espoo.[4]

Current metro line

{{Helsinki Metro map}}

These are the stations on the current metro line. The names are listed first in Finnish, then in Swedish (and English, if applicable{{ref|1|1}}). Bus transfers are not listed.

Station Opened Transfer Grade
Aalto-yliopisto
Aalto-universitetet / Aalto University 		2017 — Underground
Hakaniemi
Hagnäs 		1982 #{{HKL color|3}}|3|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|6}}|6|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|6T}}|6T}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|7}}|7}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|9}}|9}} Underground
Herttoniemi
Hertonäs		 1982 — At-grade
Itäkeskus
Östra centrum 		1982 — At-grade
Helsingin yliopisto
Helsingfors universitet / University of Helsinki 		1995 #{{HKL color|3}}|3|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|6}}|6|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|6T}}|6T|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|9}}|9}} Underground
Kalasatama
Fiskehamnen 		2007 — Elevated
Kamppi
Kampen 		1983 #{{HKL color|7}}|7}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|9}}|9}} Underground
Keilaniemi
Kägeludden 		2017 — Underground
Koivusaari
Björkholmen 		2017 — Underground
Kontula
Gårdsbacka 		1986 — At-grade
Kulosaari
Brändö 		1982 — At-grade
Lauttasaari
Drumsö 		2017 — Underground
Matinkylä
Mattby 		2017 — Underground
Mellunmäki
Mellungsbacka 		1989 — Elevated
Myllypuro
Kvarnbäcken 		1986 — At-grade
Niittykumpu
Ängskulla 		2017 — Underground
Puotila
Botby gård 		1998 — Underground
Rautatientori
Järnvägstorget / Central Railway Station 		1982 #{{HKL color|3}}|3|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|5}}|5|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|6}}|6|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|6T}}|6T|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|7}}|7|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|9}}|9}}
Commuter rail		 Underground
Rastila
Rastböle 		1998 — At-grade
Ruoholahti
Gräsviken 		1993 #{{HKL color|8}}|8|white}} Underground
Siilitie
Igelkottsvägen 		1982 — Elevated
Sörnäinen
Sörnäs 		1984 #{{HKL color|1}}|1|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|6}}|6|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|6T}}|6T|white}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|7}}|7}} {{color box|#{{HKL color|8}}|8|white}} Underground
Tapiola
Hagalund 		2017 — Underground
Urheilupuisto
Idrottsparken 		2017 — Underground
Vuosaari
Nordsjö 		1998 — At-grade
Tram lines as of {{date|2017-08-14}}. References:[5]{{Gallery
|title = Some stations of the Helsinki metro
|File:Kampin asema.jpg|alt1=Commuters at Kamppi station.|Commuters at Kamppi station.
|File:Helsinki Metro Asematunneli.JPG|alt2=The entrance to Rautatientori station.|The entrance to Rautatientori station.
|File:Itäkeskus metro station 2010.jpg|alt3=The metro line branches at Itäkeskus station.|The metro line branches at Itäkeskus station.
|File:Myllypuron metroasema, Helsinki.JPG|alt4=Myllypuro is one of the line's open-air stations.|Myllypuro is one of the line's open-air stations.
}}

Planned extensions

These are lines that are planned or under construction. Existing metro stations are shown in bold.

Länsimetro

{{BS-map
|title = Länsimetro
|legend = no
|map ={{BS|uextKBHFa||Kivenlahti|(Stensvik)}}{{BS|uextBHF||Espoonlahti|(Esboviken)}}{{BS|uextBHF||Soukka|(Sökö)}}{{BS|uextBHF||Kaitaa|(Kaitans)}}{{BS|uextBHF||Finnoo|(Finno)}}{{BS|utKBHFxa||Matinkylä|(Mattby)}}{{BS|utKBHFxa||Niittykumpu|(Ängskulla)}}{{BS|utKBHFxa||Urheilupuisto|(Idrottsparken)}}{{BS|utKBHFxa||Tapiola|(Hagalund)}}{{BS|utKBHFxa||Aalto-yliopisto|(Aalto-universitet)}}{{BS|utKBHFxa||Keilaniemi|(Kägeludden)}}{{BS|uextSTR+GRZq|||Border of Helsinki and Espoo}}{{BS|utKBHFxa||Koivusaari|(Björkholmen)}}{{BS|utKBHFxa||Lauttasaari|(Drumsö)}}{{BS|utKBHFxa||Ruoholahti|(Gräsviken)}}{{BS|utCONTf|||}}
}}{{main|Länsimetro}}

The Western Metro Extension was approved on {{date|2007-04-04}} and construction began in November 2009. The first stage, which is a {{convert|13.9|km|abbr=on}} long extension from Ruoholahti to Matinkylä with eight new stations, opened on 18 November 2017.[6] The second phase will extend the line further to Kivenlahti.[7]

Station Phase Grade
Espoonlahti (Esboviken) 2Underground
Kaitaa (Kaitans) 2Underground
Kivenlahti (Stensvik) 2Underground
Soukka (Sökö) 2Underground
Finnoo (Finno) 2Underground
1. ^{{cite web | title = About HKL | url = http://www.hel.fi/hki/hkl/en/About+HKL | publisher = Helsinki City Transport | date = {{date|2010-04-14}} | accessdate = {{date|2011-06-20}} }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hsl.fi/EN/ABOUTHSL/Pages/default.aspx |title=About HSL |publisher=Helsinki Regional Transport Authority |accessdate={{date|2011-06-20}} |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119022312/http://www.hsl.fi/EN/abouthsl/Pages/default.aspx |archivedate=2010-01-19 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.hsl.fi/FI/mikaonhsl/julkaisut/Documents/2009/D_8_2009_Helsingin%20joukkoliikenne%202009.pdf | title = Helsingin joukkoliikenne 2009 | page = 12 | editor-first = Tarja | editor-last = Jääskeläinen | publisher = Helsinki City Transport | date = {{date|2009-11-17}} | accessdate = {{date|2011-06-21}} | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110101145536/http://www.hsl.fi/FI/mikaonhsl/julkaisut/Documents/2009/D_8_2009_Helsingin%20joukkoliikenne%202009.pdf | archivedate = 2011-01-01 | df = }}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.hel.fi/www/hkl/en/by-metro/track-and-depot/|title=By metro >> Track and depot|publisher=City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport|accessdate=2017-11-17}}
5. ^{{cite web | title = Uudet linjat ja kartat | url = https://www.hsl.fi/uudet-raitiolinjat-2017/uudet-linjat-ja-kartat | publisher = Helsinki Regional Transport Authority | accessdate = {{date|2018-01-11}} }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hsl.fi/lansimetro/metroliikenne-18112017-alkaen|title=Metroliikenne 18.11.2017 alkaen|publisher=Helsinki Regional Transport Authority|language=fi|accessdate=2017-11-17}}
7. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.lansimetro.fi/en/metro_project/future | title = Future | publisher = Länsimetro Oy | accessdate = {{date|2011-06-21}} }}
8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.lansimetro.fi/en/stations | title = Stations | publisher = Länsimetro Oy | accessdate = {{date|2011-06-21}} }}
9. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Metro+network+to+be+extended+eastwards+from+Helsinki+through+Vantaa+to+Sipoo’s+Majvik/1135259407992 | title = Metro network to be extended eastwards from Helsinki through Vantaa to Sipoo’s Majvik | work = Helsingin Sanomat | publisher = Sanoma | date = {{date|2010-08-17}} | accessdate = {{date|2011-06-21}} }}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/artikkeli/Juna+ei+saavu+koskaan+ensimmäiselle+metroasemalle/HS20070917SI1KA0154u | title = Juna ei saavu koskaan ensimmäiselle metroasemalle | first = Tommi | last = Hannula | work = Helsingin Sanomat | publisher = Sanoma | language = Finnish | date = {{date|2007-09-17}} | accessdate = {{date|2011-06-22}} }}
11. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.kaupunkiliikenne.net/Helsinki/hehistoria.html#_1960m | title = Helsingin raideliikenteen historiaa | at = 1960-luku | first = Antero | last = Alku | language = Finnish | date = {{date|2008-08-15}} | accessdate = {{date|2011-06-22}} }}
12. ^{{cite web | url = http://yle.fi/alueet/helsinki/2010/01/iso_vesivahinko_sulkee_osan_munkkivuoren_ostoskeskuksesta_1394690.html | title = Iso vesivahinko sulkee osan Munkkivuoren ostoskeskuksesta | publisher = YLE Helsinki | language = Finnish | date = {{date|2010-01-26}} | accessdate = {{date|2011-06-22}} | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100129165554/http://yle.fi/alueet/helsinki/2010/01/iso_vesivahinko_sulkee_osan_munkkivuoren_ostoskeskuksesta_1394690.html | archivedate = 2010-01-29 | df = }}
13. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.lassila-tikanoja.fi/fi/media/aineistot/artikkelit/Sivut/Ripeasti_vesivahinkojen_torjuntaan.aspx | title = Ripeästi vesivahinkojen torjuntaan | publisher = Lassila & Tikanoja | language = Finnish | date = {{date|2010-03-17}} | accessdate = {{date|2011-06-22}}}}
References:[8]{{-}}

Itämetro

{{BS-map
|title = Itämetro
|legend = no
|map ={{BS|uCONTg|||}}{{BS|uKBHFxe||Mellunmäki|(Mellungsbacka)}}{{BS|uexSTR+GRZq|||Border of Helsinki and Vantaa}}{{BS|uexBHF||Länsimäki|(Västerkulla, not yet officially named)}}{{BS|uexBHF||Länsisalmi|(Västersundom)}}{{BS|uexSTR+GRZq|||Border of Vantaa and Helsinki}}{{BS|uexBHF||Salmenkallio|(Sundberg)}}{{BS|uexBHF||Gumböle|}}{{BS|uexBHF||Östersundom|}}{{BS|uexSTR+GRZq|||Border of Helsinki and Sipoo}}{{BS|uexKBHFe||Majvik|}}
}}

The eastern extension is currently being planned. It would extend the metro eastwards from the current terminus at Mellunmäki.[9]

Station
Gumböle
Majvik
(Västerkulla){{#tag:ref>The Länsimäki station has not yet been officially named.|group="note"}}
Länsisalmi (Västersundom)
Salmenkallio (Sundberg)
Östersundom
{{Reflist|group=note}}

Other proposed lines

{{main|Helsinki second metro line}}{{BS-map
|legend = no
|map ={{BS|uKBHFa||Santahamina|}}{{BS|uBHF||Gunillantie|}}{{BS|uBHF||Laajasalo|}}{{BS|uBHF||Kruunuvuorenranta|}}{{BS3|TRAM|uBHF|||Katajanokka|}}{{BS|uBHF||Kauppatori|}}{{BS3|TRAM|uBHF|||Esplanadi|}}{{BS3|uSTRq|uTBHF|||Kamppi|}}{{BS3|TRAM|uBHF|||Töölö|}}{{BS|uBHF||Olympic Stadium|}}{{BS|uBHF||Meilahti|}}{{BS3|TRAM|uBHF|||Pasila|}}{{BS3||uKRWgl|uKRW+r||}}{{BS3||uSTR|uBHF||Kumpula|}}{{BS3||uSTR|uBHF||Vanhakaupunki|}}{{BS3||uSTR|uKBHFe||Viikki|}}{{BS|uBHF||Olympiakylä|}}{{BS|uBHF||Metsälä|}}{{BS|uBHF||Maunula|}}{{BS|uBHF||Pakila|}}{{BS|uBHF||Paloheinä|}}{{BS|uBHF||Tammisto|}}{{BS|uBHF||Kartanonkoski|}}{{BS|uBHF||Vantaanportti|}}{{BS|uBHF||Aviapolis|}}{{BS3|FLUG|uKBHFe|||Airport|}}
}}

Santahamina - Airport (the second metro line)

  • Santahamina (Sandhamn)
  • Gunillantie (Gunillavägen)
  • Laajasalo (Degerö)
  • Kruunuvuorenranta (Kronbergsstranden)
  • Katajanokka (Skatudden)
  • Kauppatori (Salutorget)
  • Esplanadi (Esplanaden)
  • Kamppi (Kampen)
  • Töölö (Tölö)
  • Olympic Stadium (Olympiastadion)
  • Meilahti (Mejlans)
  • Pasila (Böle)
  • Olympiakylä (Olympiabyn)
  • Metsälä (Krämertskog)
  • Maunula (Månsas)
  • Pakila (Baggböle)
  • Paloheinä (Svedängen)
  • Tammisto (Rosendal)
  • Kartanonkoski (Herrgårdsforsen)
  • Vantaanportti (Vandaport)
  • Aviapolis
  • Airport (Lentokenttä / Flygstation)

Pasila - Viikki (a branch of the second line)

  • Pasila (Böle)
  • Kumpula (Gumtäkt)
  • Vanhakaupunki (Gammelstaden)
  • Viikki (Vik)
{{-}}

Munkkivuori

A tunnel for the first metro station in Helsinki was dug in 1964 under Munkkivuori shopping center in concordance with the city's first light rail-based metro plans.[10] These would have produced of a network of over {{convert|90|km}}.[10][11] No metro line has ever reached this unfinished station, consisting of {{Cn-span|text={{convert|0.5|km|abbr=on}} long tunnels|date=June 2011}} dug in bedrock. There are no plans of connecting the station to the existing network.[10] The tunnel was flooded due to a water pipe breakage in January 2010, two months after a similar incident at the Rautatientori station.[12][13]

Notes

  • {{note|1|1}} The three stations on the Helsinki Metro that have an English name that is different from its Finnish name are Central Railway Station (Rautatientori), University of Helsinki (Helsingin yliopisto), and Aalto University (Aalto-yliopisto).

References

{{reflist|30em}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline|Helsinki Metro stations}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150512203422/http://www.hel.fi/hki/hkl/en/HKL%2BMetro HKL Metro pages]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110625145557/http://www.lansimetro.fi/en/frontpage The Länsimetro project]
{{Public transport in Helsinki}}

5 : Lists of metro stations|Helsinki Metro stations|Buildings and structures in Helsinki|Finland transport-related lists|Helsinki-related lists
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