词条 | National Disability Employment Awareness Month |
释义 |
OriginIn 1945, the government pushed to educate the public about issues relating to disabilities and employment. Congress enacted Public Law 176, which declared the first week of October, every year, as National Employ the Physically Handicapped Week. In 1962, the word “physically” was removed to acknowledge the employment needs and contributions of individuals with all types of disabilities.[3] Congress later expanded the first week of October to the entire month of October and changed the name to National Disability Employment Awareness Month in 1988. HistoryIn 1973, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibits any public institutions that receive federal funds to discriminate on the premise of disability.[4] Only two years later in 1975, Education for All Handicapped Children Act was passed requiring public schools that accept federal funding to provide equal education and access to education for disabled children.[4] Years later in 1990, President Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities ACT (ADA) guaranteeing access to and prohibits discrimination against individuals with physical or mental disabilities.[4] In 2000, President Clinton signed an Executive Order, requesting for the federal government to hire 100,000 people with disabilities over the next five years.[4][5] The final major event that happened is when Congress created the Office of Disability Employment Policy within the Department of Labor.[4][6] InitiativesUnder the United States Department of Labor is an Office of Disability Employment Policy. This office has created the Disability Employment Initiative (DEI) which aims to improve education, training and employment opportunities and outcomes for youth and adults with disabilities who are unemployed, underemployed and/or receiving Social Security disability benefits.[6] Through the DEI, there are 70 Disability Resource Coordinators. Along with State Project Leads, they serve to strengthen the capacity of American Job Centers in hopes of increasing employment opportunities for people with disabilities.[7] Georgia
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FiguresWith 62.7% of non-institutionalized persons 16 and older in the workforce, only 19.5% of which have disabilities.[9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dol.gov/odep/topics/ndeam/index-2014.htm|title=What is National Disability Employment Awareness Month?|publisher=Department of Labor|accessdate=4 January 2010}} {{US Observances}}2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.loc.gov/disability-employment-awareness-month/about/|title=About {{!}} National Disability Employment Awareness Month {{!}} Library of Congress|work=The Library of Congress|access-date=2018-11-01|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/stories/2018/disability-employment.html|title=National Disability Employment Awareness Month: October 2018|last=Bureau|first=US Census|website=www.census.gov|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-30}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/site-assets.rbl.ms/diversityinc-media/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/DEA_Main_2016_Timeline.pdf|title=National Disability Employment Awareness Month Timeline|last=|first=|date=2016|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-10-16}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.transportation.gov/civil-rights/civil-rights-library/executive-order-13163|title=Executive Order 13163|date=2015-04-07|work=US Department of Transportation|access-date=2018-10-30|language=en}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.dol.gov/odep/topics/DEI.htm|title=Disability Employment Initiative (DEI) - Office of Disability Employment Policy - United States Department of Labor|website=www.dol.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-10-30}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://dei.workforcegps.org/|title=WorkforceGPS: Disability Employment Initiative|website=dei.workforcegps.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-30}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://wdr.doleta.gov/directives/attach/TEGL/TEGL_16-16_Attachment-II_Acc.pdf|title=Coordinations with Partner Programs|last=|first=|date=|website=United States Department of Labor|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-10-29}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/site-assets.rbl.ms/diversityinc-media/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/DEA_Main_2016_F_F.pdf|title=National Disability Employment Awareness Month Facts and Figures|last=|first=|date=2016|website=DiversityInc|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-10-16}} 4 : Disability observances|Observances in the United States|October observances|Awareness months |
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