| 词条 | Nephropsis atlantica |
| 释义 |
| name = Nephropsis atlantica | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Nephropsis atlantica | authority = Norman, 1882 }} Nephropsis atlantica, sometimes called the scarlet lobsterette[1] or scarlet clawed lobster,[3] is a species of lobster from the Atlantic Ocean. DescriptionNephropsis atlantica is relatively small for a lobster, growing to a maximum total length of {{convert|103|mm}}.[2][3] The eyes are unpigmented, in contrast to shallow-water species, and the carapace, abdomen and chelae are covered in setae (bristles).[3]DistributionNephropsis atlantica is found on muddy substrates in deep waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from the Faroe Islands to Namibia.[2]{{#tag:ref|Records of N. atlantica from the Indo-Pacific are thought to be misidentifications of Nephropsis sulcata.[2]|group=Note}} It has been recorded at depths of {{Convert|470|-|1804|m|-2}}, but is most frequent at {{convert|900|-|1000|m|abbr=on}}.[2] It is one of only three clawed lobsters in the north-east Atlantic Ocean (the others being Homarus gammarus and Nephrops norvegicus), and the only one which is not the subject of commercial fishery.[4]TaxonomyNephropsis atlantica was first described by the Reverend Canon Alfred Merle Norman in a report sent to Charles Wyville Thomson in 1880, and published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1882. The report was one of several published simultaneously on the various organisms dredged up by the ship Knight Errant in the Faroe–Shetland Channel. Norman's report opens "I send a list; it is a very interesting one", and goes on to detail species known from previous expeditions to the North Atlantic and three new species – Ampelisca compacta (Amphipoda: Ampeliscidae), Halirages elegans (Amphipoda: Calliopiidae) and Nephropsis atlantica.[5] The type specimens were collected on August 10, 1880 at {{Coord|59|33|N|7|14|W}} at a depth of {{convert|555|fathom}}; they are presumed to have been lost since.[2]Notes1. ^1 {{Cite journal | author = R. Wahle | title = Nephropsis atlantica | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2011 | page = e.T170044A6719491 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2011 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/170044/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T170044A6719491.en | access-date = 9 January 2018}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |url=http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/lobsters.php?menuentry=soorten&id=112 |chapter=Nephropsis atlantica |pages=38–39 |work=FAO Species Catalogue, Volume 13 |title=Marine Lobsters of the World |author=Lipke B. Holthuis |author-link=Lipke Holthuis |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |year=1991 |isbn=92-5-103027-8 |series=FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |author=Jocelyne Martin |year=2011 |title=Les Invertébrés Marins du Golfe de Gascogne à la Manche Orientale |publisher=Editions Quae |isbn=978-2-7592-0107-5 |chapter=Astacidea |page=175 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YvjuQo87gugC&pg=PA175}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |author=R. W. Ingle |year=1997 |title=Crayfishes, Lobsters, and Crabs of Europe: an Illustrated Guide to Common and Traded Species |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-0-412-71060-5 |chapter=Marine clawed lobsters (Nephropoidea) |pages=41–60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x-qVGbTAOiEC&pg=PA41}} 5. ^{{cite journal |author=Rev. A. M. Norman |author-link=Alfred Merle Norman |year=1882 |chapter=Report on the Crustacea |title=Exploration of the Faroe Channel, during the Summer of 1880, in H.M.'s hired ship "Knight Errant" |editor=Staff-Commander Tizard, R.N. |editor2=John Murray |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh |pages=683–689 |url=https://archive.org/details/proceedingsroya00edingoog}} References{{Reflist}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q5234385}} 3 : True lobsters|Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean|Crustaceans described in 1882 |
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