| 词条 | Nikolaus von Vormann |
| 释义 |
|name=Nikolaus von Vormann |birth_date={{birth date|1895|12|24|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1959|10|26|1895|12|24|df=y}} |birth_place= Neumark, German Empire |death_place= Berchtesgaden, Bavaria West Germany |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance= {{flag|German Empire}} {{flag|Weimar Republic}} {{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Army |serviceyears= 1914–45 |rank= General der Panzertruppe |commands=23rd Panzer Division XLVII Panzer Corps 9th Army |unit= |battles=World War I World War II
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross Knight's Cross with Swords of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern German Cross in Gold Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class |laterwork=}} Nikolaus von Vormann (24 December 1895 – 26 October 1959) was a German general who served in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany. General von Vormann was born in Neumark, West Prussia, German Empire. He joined the Prussian Army in 1914 and served in World War I and remained in the Weimar German Reichswehr. In World War II he served on the Eastern Front campaigns and in 1944 briefly commanded the 9th Army. During this brief interval, he became involved in the suppression of the Warsaw Uprising, although the main responsibility for the wanton destruction of the Polish capital and the massacre of its inhabitants laid with the SS-generals Von dem Bach-Zelewski and Reinefarth. On 4 May 1945, as the Allies approached during the closing days of World War II, von Vormann's last appointment was as commander of the largely non-existent "Alpenfestung" (Alpine Fortress). He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Vormann wrote two books documenting his war-time experiences: Der Feldzug 1939 in Polen and Tscherkassy. He died on 26 October 1959 in Berchtesgaden.[1][2] Promotions
Awards and decorations
References1. ^{{Cite book |last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8}} {{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box|2. ^{{Cite book |last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2}} 3. ^Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 490. 4. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 762. before=Generalleutnant Hans Reichsfreiherr von Boineburg-Lengsfeld| after=Generalmajor Ewald Kräber| title=Commander of 23. Panzer-Division| years=26 December 1942 – 24 October 1943 }}{{succession box| before=Generalleutnant Rudolf von Bünau| after=General der Panzertruppe Hans Freiherr von Funck| title=Commander of XLVII. Panzerkorps| years=December 1943 – March 1944 }}{{succession box| before=General der Infanterie Hans Jordan| after= General der Panzertruppe Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz| title=Commander of 9. Armee| years=27 June 1944 – 31 August 1944 }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vormann, Nikolaus Von}} 8 : 1895 births|1959 deaths|People from Nowe Miasto Lubawskie|People from West Prussia|Generals of Panzer Troops|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class |
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