| 释义 |
- Africa
- The Americas
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{SLBY|1422}}Africa- Ethiopian Empire – Yeshaq I (1414–1429)
The Americas- Inca Empire – Viracocha (1410–1437)
Asia - China (Ming dynasty) - Yongle Emperor (1402–1424)
- Kingdom of Chūzan - Shō Hashi (1422–1439)
- Japan (Muromach period)
- Monarch – Emperor Shōkō (1412–1428)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshimochi (1394–1423)
- Joseon (Korea) – Sejong the Great (1418–1450)
- Kingdom of Nanzan – Taromai (1415–1429)
Europe- Kingdom of Aragon – Alfonso V (1416–1458)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Philip III, the Good (1419–1467)
- Byzantine Empire – Manuel II Palaiologos (1391–1425)
- Crown of Castile – John II (1406–1454)
- Kingdom of England
- # - Henry V (1413–1422)
- # - Henry VI (1422–1461 and 1470–1471)
- Kingdom of France
- # - Charles VI (1380–1422)
- # - Charles VII (1422–1461)
- Germany (House of Luxembourg) - Sigismund, King of the Romans (1410–1437)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing (house of Wittelsbach) - John, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing and Count of Holland and County of Hainaut (1417–1425)
- Margraviate of Meissen (Wettin) - Wilhelm der Reiche (1381–1425) and Friedrich der Streitbare (1381–1428)
- Landgraviate of Thuringia (Wettin) - Friedrich IV der Friedfertige (1406–1440)
- Kingdom of Naples – rival claimants:
- Joanna II (1414–1435)
- Louis III (1417–1426)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Murad II, Ottoman Sultan (1421–1451)
- Kingdom of Poland – Wladislaus II (1386–1434)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – John I (1385–1433)
- Co-regent – Infante Edward (1412–1433)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James I (1406–1437)
Middle East and North Africa- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Qara Osman (1403–1435)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Janus (1398–1432)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt –
- # as-Salih Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad (1421–1422)
- # Barsbay (1422–1437)
- Empire of Trebizond – Alexios IV (1416–1429)
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