| 释义 |
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia
- Europe
{{SLBY|1523}}Africa- Kingdom of Baguirmi – Birni Besse (1522–1536)
- Ethiopian Empire – Dawit II (1508–1540)
- Kingdom of Kongo – Alfonso I, Manikongo (1509–1542)
- Sennar Sultanate – Amara Dunqas (1503–1533/4)
- Songhai Empire – Askia Mohammad I, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1493–1528)
- Warsangali Sultanate – Gerad Liban (1503–1525)
- Wolof Empire – Bukaar Biye-Sungule (1492–1527)
Americas- Inca Empire – Huayna Capac (1493–1527)
- Muisca Confederation
- zipa - Tisquesusa (1514–1537)
- zaque - Quemuenchatocha (1490–1538)
Asia- Ahmadnagar Sultanate – Burhan Shah I (1510–1553)
- Ahom Kingdom – Suhungmung(1497–1539)
- Ava Kingdom – Shwenankyawshin (1501–1527)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Bolkiah (1485–1524)
- Bengal Sultanate – Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah (1519–1533)
- Berar Sultanate – Aladdin Imad Shah (1504–1529)
- Bijapur Sultanate – Ismail Adil Shah (1510–1534)
- Cambodia (Kingdom of Charktomok) - Chey Chettha Thirach, ruled 1512–1525
- China (Ming dynasty) - Jiajing Emperor (1521–1567)
- Kingdom of Cochin – Unniraman Koyikal II (1503–1537)
- Golconda Sultanate – Quli Qutb Mulk (1518–1543)
- Japan (Sengoku period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Kashiwabara (1500–1526)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshiharu (1521–1546)
- Khanate of Khiva – Ilbars I (1515–1525)
- Kamata Kingdom – Biswa Singha (1515–1540)
- Joseon (Korea) – Jungjong (1506–1544)
- Sultanate of Maguindanao – Sharif Kabungsuwan (1520–1543)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shin (1477–1526)
- Sibir Khanate – Kuluk (1502–1530)
Europe- Kingdom of Denmark–Norway –
- # Christian II (1513–1523)
- # Frederick I (1523–1533)
- Duchy of Schleswig –
- # Christian II (1513–1523) and Frederick I (1490–1533) in condominial rule
- # Christian III (1523–1559) and Frederick I (1490–1533) in condominial rule
- Kingdom of England – Henry VIII (1509–1547)
- Kingdom of France – Francis I (1515–1547)
- Holy Roman Empire – Charles V (1519–1556)
- Duchy of Holstein –
- # Christian II (1513–1523) and Frederick I (1490–1533) in condominial rule
- # Christian III (1523–1559) and Frederick I (1490–1533) in condominial rule
- Kingdom of Hungary – Louis II (1516–1526)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Sigismund I the Old (1506–1548)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Vasili III of Russia (1505–1533)
- Duchy of Naxos – John IV Crispo (1517–1564)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566)
- Kingdom of Poland – Sigismund I the Old (1506–1548)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John III (1521–1557)
- Qasim Khanate – Canghali (1519–1531)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James V (1513–1542)
- Kingdom of Spain
- Kingdom of Aragon – Charles I (1516–1556)
- Crown of Castile
- Queen - Joanna (1504–1555)
- Regent – Charles I, King of Aragon (1556–1556)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Gustav I Vasa, viceroy and king of Sweden (1521–1560)
- Republic of Venice –
- #Antonio Grimani, Doge of Venice (1521–1523)
- #Andrea Gritti, Doge of Venice (1523–1538)
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