“List of state leaders in 1926”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Africa

{{flagicon|Kingdom of Egypt}} Egypt

Monarch - Fuad I, King of Egypt (1917–1936)^[1]
Prime Minister -
# Ahmad Ziwar Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1924–1926)
# Adli Yakan Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1926–1927)

{{flag|Ethiopian Empire|name=Ethiopia}}

Monarch - Zewditu, Empress of Ethiopia (1916–1930)
Regent - Ras Tafari Makonnen, Regent of Ethiopia (1916–1930)
Chief Minister - Habte Giyorgis Dinagde, Chief Minister of Ethiopia (1909–1927)

{{flag|Liberia}}

President - Charles D. B. King, President of Liberia (1920–1930)

{{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg}} Rif Republic (unrecognized secessionist state)

dissolved and re-integrated into the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco on 27 May 1926
President - Abd el-Krim, President of the Rif Republic (1921–1926)

{{flagicon|Union of South Africa|1912}} South Africa

Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
Governor-General - Alexander Cambridge, Earl of Athlone, Governor-General of South Africa (1924–1931)
Prime Minister - J. B. M. Hertzog, Prime Minister of South Africa (1924–1939)

Asia

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1919–1921).svg}} {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Afghanistan|1926}} Afghanistan

the Emirate of Afghanistan was superseded by the Kingdom of Afghanistan on 9 June 1926
Monarch - Amanullah Khan, King of Afghanistan^[2] (1919–1929)

{{flagicon image|}} Asir

Monarch -
# Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Hasani, Emir of Asir (1923–1926)
# Sayyid al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Idrisi al-Hasani, Emir of Asir (1926–1930)

China

{{flagicon|Republic of China (1912–1949)|1912}} Beiyang Government
Head of State -
# Duan Qirui, Provisional Chief Executive of China (1924–1926)
# Hu Weide, Acting President of China (1926)
# Yan Huiqing, Acting President of China (1926)
# Hu Weide, Acting President of China (1926)
# Wellington Koo, Interim President of China (1926–1927)
Premier -
# Xu Shiying, Premier of State Council of China (1925–1926)
# Jia Deyao, Acting Premier of State Council of China (1926)
# Hu Weide, Acting Premier of State Council of China (1926)
# Yan Huiqing, Premier of State Council of China (1926)
# Du Xigui, Acting Premier of State Council of China (1926)
# Wellington Koo, Acting Premier of State Council of China (1926–1927)
{{Flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=Nationalist Government}}
Head of State -
# Wang Jingwei, Chairman of the National Government of China (1925–1926)
# Tan Yankai, Chairman of the National Government of China (1926–1927)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Tibet.svg}} Tibet (unrecognized, de facto independent country)
Monarch - Thubten Gyatso, Dalai Lama (1879–1933)

Hejaz

see under Nejd and Hejaz

{{Flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}

Monarch -
# Yoshihito, Emperor of Japan (1912–1926)
# Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1926–1989)
Regent - Crown Prince Hirohito, Regent of Japan (1921–1926)
Prime Minister -
# Count Katō Takaaki, Prime Minister of Japan (1924–1926)
# Wakatsuki Reijirō, Acting Prime Minister of Japan (1926)
# Baron Wakatsuki Reijirō, Prime Minister of Japan (1926–1927)

{{flagicon|Mongolia|1924}} Mongolia

Communist Party Leader - Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (1924–1928)
Head of State - Peljidiin Genden, Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural of Mongolia (1924–1927)
Premier - Balingiin Tserendorj, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of Mongolia (1923–1928)

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Muscat.svg}} Muscat and Oman

Monarch - Taimur bin Feisal, Sultan of Muscat and Oman (1913–1932)

Nejd

see under Nejd and Hejaz

{{flagicon image|Flag of Nejd (1921).svg}} Nejd and Hejaz

personal union between Sultanate of Nejd and Kingdom of Hejaz established on 8 January 1926
Monarch - Ibn Saud, King of Nejd and Hejaz (1902–1953)^[3]

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Nepal (19th century-1962).svg|border=}} Nepal

Monarch - Tribhuvan, King of Nepal (1911–1950)
Prime Minister - Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski, Prime Minister of Nepal (1901–1929)

{{flagicon|Iran|1925}} Persia

Monarch - Reza Shah, Shah of Persia (1925–1941)
Prime Minister -
# Mohammad-Ali Foroughi, Prime Minister of Persia (1925–1926)
# Mostowfi ol-Mamalek, Prime Minister of Persia (1926–1927)

{{Flag|Thailand|name=Siam}}

Monarch - Prajadhipok, King of Siam (1925–1935)

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Tannu Tuva (1921-1926).svg}} {{flagicon|Tannu Tuva|1926}} Tannu Tuva

the People's Republic of Tannu Tuva changed name to Tuvan People's Republic on 24 November 1926
Communist Party Leader -
# Shagdyr, General Secretary of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party (1924–1926)
# Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy, First Secretary of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party (1926–1927)
Head of State - Nimachyan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Little Hural of Tannu Tuva (1924–1929)
Premier - Donduk Kuular, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Tannu Tuva (1925–1929)

{{Flag|Turkey}}

President - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, President of Turkey (1923–1938)
Prime Minister - İsmet İnönü, Prime Minister of Turkey (1925–1937)

{{Flagicon image|}} Yemen

Monarch - Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din, King of Yemen^[4] (1904–1948)^[5]

Oceania

{{Flag|Australia}}

Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
Governor-General - John Baird, Baron Stonehaven, Governor-General of Australia (1925–1931)
Prime Minister - Stanley Bruce, Prime Minister of Australia (1923–1929)

{{flagicon|New Zealand}} New Zealand

Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
Governor-General - Sir Charles Fergusson, Governor-General of New Zealand (1924–1930)
Prime Minister - Gordon Coates, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1925–1928)

Europe

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Albania 1920.svg}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Albania 1926.svg}} Albania

President - Ahmet Zogu, President of Albania (1925–1939)^[6]

{{Flag|Andorra}}

Monarchs -
French Co-Prince - Gaston Doumergue, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1924–1931)
Co-Prince's Representative - Charles Romeu (1887–1933)
Episcopal Co-Prince - Justí Guitart i Vilardebó, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1920–1940)
Co-Prince's Representative - Joseph de Riba (1915–1933)
First Syndic - Pere Font, First Syndic of Andorra (1924–1927)

{{flagicon|Austria}} Austria

President - Michael Hainisch, Federal President of Austria (1920–1928)
Chancellor -
# Rudolf Ramek, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1924–1926)
# Ignaz Seipel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1926–1929)

{{Flag|Belgium|state}}

Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
Prime Minister -
# Viscount Prosper Poullet, Prime Minister of Belgium (1925–1926)
# Henri Jaspar, Prime Minister of Belgium (1926–1931)

{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}}

Monarch - Boris III, Tsar of the Bulgarians (1918–1943)
Premier -
# Aleksandar Tsankov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1923–1926)
# Andrey Lyapchev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1926–1931)

{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} Czechoslovakia

President - Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)
Prime Minister -
# Antonín Švehla, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1922–1926)
# Jan Černý, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1926)
# Antonín Švehla, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1926–1929)

{{Flag|Danzig}} (free city under League of Nations protection)

High Commissioner - Joost Adriaan van Hamel, League of Nations High Commissioner for Danzig (1925–1929)
Head of State - Heinrich Sahm, President of the Senate of Danzig (1920–1931)

{{Flag|Denmark}}

Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
Prime Minister -
# Thorvald Stauning, Prime Minister of Denmark (1924–1926)
# Thomas Madsen-Mygdal, Prime Minister of Denmark (1926–1929)

{{Flag|Estonia}}

Head of State - Jaan Teemant, State Elder of Estonia (1925–1927)

{{Flag|Finland}}

President - Lauri Kristian Relander, President of Finland (1925–1931)
Prime Minister -
# Kyösti Kallio, Prime Minister of Finland (1925–1926)
# Väinö Tanner, Prime Minister of Finland (1926–1927)

{{flagicon|France}} France

President - Gaston Doumergue, President of France (1924–1931)
Prime Minister -
# Aristide Briand, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1925–1926)
# Édouard Herriot, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1926)
# Raymond Poincaré, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1926–1929)

{{Flag|Weimar Republic|name=Germany}}

President - Paul von Hindenburg, President of Germany (1925–1934)
Chancellor -
# Hans Luther, Chancellor of Germany (1925–1926)
# Wilhelm Marx, Chancellor of Germany (1926–1928)

{{flagicon|Greece|old}} Greece

President -
# Pavlos Kountouriotis, President of Greece (1924–1926)
# Theodoros Pangalos, President of Greece (1926)
# Pavlos Kountouriotis, President of Greece (1926–1929)
Prime Minister -
# Theodoros Pangalos, Prime Minister of Greece (1925–1926)
# Athanasios Eftaxias, Prime Minister of Greece (1926)
# Georgios Kondylis, Prime Minister of Greece (1926)
# Alexandros Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1926–1928)

{{flagicon|Hungary|civil}} Hungary

Head of State - Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary (1920–1944)
Prime Minister - Count István Bethlen, Prime Minister of Hungary (1921–1931)

{{Flagicon image|Light Blue Flag of Iceland.svg}} Iceland

Monarch - Christian X, King of Iceland (1918–1944)
Prime Minister -
# Jón Magnússon, Prime Minister of Iceland (1924–1926)
# Magnús Guðmundsson, Acting Prime Minister of Iceland (1926)
# Jón Þorláksson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1926–1927)

{{flag|Irish Free State|name=Ireland}}

Monarch - George V, King of Ireland (1922–1936)
Governor-General - Tim Healy, Governor-General of Ireland (1922–1928)
Head of Government - W. T. Cosgrave, President of the Executive Council of Ireland (1922–1932)

{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}

Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
Prime Minister - Benito Mussolini, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1922–1943)

{{Flag|Latvia}}

President - Jānis Čakste, President of Latvia (1918–1927)
Prime Minister -
# Kārlis Ulmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1925–1926)
# Arturs Alberings, Prime Minister of Latvia (1926)
# Marģers Skujenieks, Prime Minister of Latvia (1926–1928)

{{Flag|Liechtenstein|1921}}

Monarch - Johann II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1859–1929)
Head of Government - Gustav Schädler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1922–1928)

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Lithuania (1918-1940).svg}} Lithuania

President -
# Aleksandras Stulginskis, President of Lithuania (1920–1926)
# Kazys Grinius, President of Lithuania (1926)
# Jonas Staugaitis, Acting President of Lithuania (1926)
# Aleksandras Stulginskis, Acting President of Lithuania (1926)
# Antanas Smetona, President of Lithuania (1926–1940)
Prime Minister -
# Leonas Bistras, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1925–1926)
# Mykolas Sleževičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1926)
# Augustinas Voldemaras, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1926–1929)

{{Flag|Luxembourg}}

Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)^[7]
Prime Minister -
# Pierre Prüm, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1925–1926)
# Joseph Bech, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1926–1937)

{{Flag|Monaco}}

Monarch - Louis II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1922–1949)
Head of Government - Maurice Piette, Minister of State of Monaco (1923–1932)

{{Flag|Netherlands}}

Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)^[7]
Prime Minister -
# Hendrikus Colijn, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1925–1926)
# Dirk Jan de Geer, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1926–1929)

{{Flag|Norway}}

Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)^[7]
Prime Minister -
# Johan Ludwig Mowinckel, Prime Minister of Norway (1924–1926)
# Ivar Lykke, Prime Minister of Norway (1926–1928)

{{flagicon|Poland}} Poland

De facto Head of State - Józef Piłsudski, de facto ruler of Poland (1926–1935)
President -
# Stanisław Wojciechowski, President of Poland (1922–1926)
# Maciej Rataj, Acting President of Poland (1926)
# Ignacy Mościcki, President of Poland (1926–1939)
Prime Minister -
# Aleksander Skrzyński, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1925–1926)
# Wincenty Witos, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1926)
# Kazimierz Bartel, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1926)
# Józef Piłsudski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1926–1928)

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} Portugal

the First Portuguese Republic was superseded by the Ditadura Nacional on 29 May 1926
President -
# Bernardino Machado, President of Portugal (1925–1926)
# José Mendes Cabeçadas, Acting President of Portugal (1926)
# Government presided by Manuel Gomes da Costa (1926)
# Manuel Gomes da Costa, Acting President of Portugal (1926)
# Government presided by Óscar Carmona (1926)
# Óscar Carmona, Interim President of Portugal (1926–1951)
Premier -
# António Maria da Silva, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1925–1926)
# José Mendes Cabeçadas, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1926)
# Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1926)
# Óscar Carmona, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1926–1928)

{{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}

Monarch - Ferdinand I, King of the Romanians (1914–1927)
Premier -
# Ion I. C. Brătianu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1922–1926)
# Alexandru Averescu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1926–1927)

{{Flag|San Marino}}

Captains Regent -
#Valerio Pasquali and Marco Marcucci, Captains Regent of San Marino (1925–1926)
#Manlio Gozi and Giuseppe Mularoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1926)
#Giuliano Gozi and Ruggero Morri, Captains Regent of San Marino (1926–1927)

{{Flag|Kingdom of Yugoslavia|name=Serbs, Croats and Slovenes}}

Monarch - Alexander I, King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921–1934)
Prime Minister -
# Nikola Pašić, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1924–1926)
# Nikola Uzunović, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1926–1927)

{{Flag|Soviet Union|1924}}

Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953)
Head of State - Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union (1919–1946)^[8]
Premier - Alexei Rykov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union (1924–1930)

{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Spain

Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
Prime Minister - Miguel Primo de Rivera, Marquis of Estella, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1923–1930)

{{Flag|Sweden}}

Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
Prime Minister -
# Rickard Sandler, Prime Minister of Sweden (1925–1926)
# Carl Gustaf Ekman, Prime Minister of Sweden (1926–1928)

{{Flag|Switzerland}}

Federal Council:^[9]
: Giuseppe Motta (1911–1940), Edmund Schulthess (1912–1935), Robert Haab (1917–1929), Ernest Chuard (1919–1928), Karl Scheurer (1919–1929), Jean-Marie Musy (1919–1934), Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934, President)

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
Prime Minister - Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924–1929)

North America

{{Flag|Canada|1921}}

Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
Governor General -
# Julian Byng, Baron Byng of Vimy, Governor General of Canada (1921–1926)
# Freeman Freeman-Thomas, Viscount Willingdon, Governor General of Canada (1926–1931)
Prime Minister -
# William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada (1921–1926)
# Arthur Meighen, Prime Minister of Canada (1926)
# William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada (1926–1930)

{{Flag|Costa Rica}}

President - Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno, President of Costa Rica (1924–1928)

{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Cuba.svg}} Cuba

President - Gerardo Machado, President of Cuba (1925–1933)

{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}

President - Horacio Vásquez, President of the Dominican Republic (1924–1930)

{{Flag|El Salvador}}

President - Alfonso Quiñónez Molina, President of El Salvador (1923–1927)

{{Flag|Guatemala}}

President -
# José María Orellana, President of Guatemala (1921–1926)
# Lázaro Chacón González, President of Guatemala (1926–1931)

{{Flag|Haiti|civil}} (under US occupation)

High Commissioner - John H. Russell, Jr., High Commissioner to Haiti (1919–1930)
President - Louis Borno, President of Haiti (1922–1930)

{{Flag|Honduras|1866}}

President - Miguel Paz Barahona, President of Honduras (1925–1929)

{{Flag|Mexico|1916}}

President - Plutarco Elías Calles, President of Mexico (1924–1928)

{{Flag|Newfoundland}}

Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
Governor - Sir William Allardyce, Governor of Newfoundland (1922–1928)
Prime Minister - Walter Stanley Monroe, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1924–1928)

{{Flag|Nicaragua}}

President -
# Carlos José Solórzano, President of Nicaragua (1925–1926)
# Emiliano Chamorro Vargas, Acting President of Nicaragua (1926)
# Sebastián Uriza, Acting President of Nicaragua (1926)
# Adolfo Díaz, President of Nicaragua (1926–1929)

{{Flag|Panama}}

President - Rodolfo Chiari, President of Panama (1924–1928)

{{Flag|United States|1912}}

President - Calvin Coolidge, President of the United States (1923–1929)

South America

{{Flag|Argentina}}

President - Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, President of Argentina (1922–1928)

{{Flag|Bolivia}}

President -
# Felipe S. Guzmán, Provisional President of Bolivia (1925–1926)
# Hernando Siles Reyes, President of Bolivia (1926–1930)

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg}} Brazil

President -
# Artur Bernardes, President of Brazil (1922–1926)
# Washington Luís, President of Brazil (1926–1930)

{{Flagicon|Chile}} Chile

President - Emiliano Figueroa, President of Chile (1925–1927)

{{Flag|Colombia}}

President -
# Pedro Nel Ospina Váquez, President of Colombia (1922–1926)
# Miguel Abadía Méndez, President of Colombia (1926–1930)

{{Flag|Ecuador}}

Head of State -
# Provisional Government Junta, Head of State of Ecuador (1925–1926)
# Humberto Albornoz, Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta of Ecuador (1926)
# Julio Enrique Moreno, Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta of Ecuador (1926)
# Isidro Ayora, President of Ecuador (1926–1931)

{{Flag|Paraguay|1842}}

President - Eligio Ayala, President of Paraguay (1924–1928)

{{Flag|Peru|1825}}

President - Augusto B. Leguía, President of Peru (1919–1930)
Prime Minister -
# Alejandrino Maguiña, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1924–1926)
# Pedro José Rada y Gamio, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1926–1929)

{{Flag|Uruguay}}

President - José Serrato, President of Uruguay (1923–1927)

{{flagicon|Venezuela|1905}} Venezuela

President - Juan Vicente Gómez, President of Venezuela (1922–1929)

References

1. ^Egypt only became independent in 1922.
2. ^The ruler's title changed from Emir of Afghanistan to King of Afghanistan on 9 June 1926.
3. ^Ibn Saud was Emir of Nejd and Hasa between 1902 and 1921, Sultan of Nejd between 1921 and 1927, King of Nejd between 1927 and 1932 additionally King of Hejaz between 1926 and 1932 (collectively referred to as King of Nejd and Hejaz), and King of Saudi Arabia from 1932.
4. ^The title of the Yemeni monarch changed from Imam to King on 2 September 1926.
5. ^Yemen only became independent in 1918.
6. ^Ahmet Zogu ruled as King of the Albanians from 1928, under the regnal name of Zog I.
7. ^¹²In exile between 1940 and 1945.
8. ^Kalinin was head of state of Russia (Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets) from 1919 to 1938, and head of state of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1946.
9. ^The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.