| 释义 |
- Structure
- Media
- References
- External links
The Oboe Quartet in F major, K. 370/368b, was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in early 1781. The quartet is scored for oboe, violin, viola and cello. In 1780, Mozart was invited to Munich to visit Elector Karl Theodor, who had commissioned the opera Idomeneo for a carnival celebration.[1] While in Munich, Mozart renewed an acquaintance with Friedrich Ramm, a virtuoso oboist in the Munich orchestra. It was for Ramm that Mozart composed the quartet in order to show off his virtuosity and the improvements that had been made to the oboe at that time.[1] One way that this piece showed off the instrument was the use of the "high F" above the staff, a note rarely played in any repertoire previously written for the oboe.[2] This piece is a work of chamber music, but it has elements that harken to other musical genres, and requires a fair amount of virtuosity. Because of its large amount of virtuosic playing on the part of the oboe and the large degree to which the strings simply accompany the oboist, it almost resembles a concerto, but with only four players instead of an entire orchestra. Despite this, there are also a number of places within the work that require ensemble playing, for example, the famous 13-bar passage in the finale in which the oboe plays in common time against a 6/8 accompaniment.[2][3][4] StructureThere are three movements: - I. Allegro
- II. Adagio
- III. Rondeau: Allegro
An average performance takes around 15 minutes. Media{{listen|header=Oboe Quartet in F major, K. 370|filename=Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Oboe Quartet - 1. Allegro.ogg|title=1. Allegro
|format=Ogg|filename2=Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Oboe Quartet - 2. Adagio.ogg|title2=2. Adagio|format2=Ogg|filename3=Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Oboe Quartet - 3. Rondeau - Allegro.ogg|title3=3. Rondeau: Allegro|description3=Performed by Laila Storch (oboe) with the Philadelphia Quartet|format3=Ogg
}}References- Notes
1. ^1 {{harvnb|Berger|2001|p=284–285}}
2. ^1 {{harvnb|Gylgayton|Way|1999}}
3. ^{{harvnb|Bromberger|2012}}
4. ^{{harvnb|Odom|2001|p=2}}
- Sources
- {{cite book |title= Guide to Chamber Music|last= Berger|first= Melvin|year= 2001|publisher= Dover|location= Mineola, New York|isbn= 0-486-41879-0|ref={{harvid|Berger|2001}}}}
- {{cite web|last1=Bromberger|first1=Eric|title=Brilliant Beginnings|url=http://www.cmnw.org/programNotes/062512notes.html|website=Chamber Music Northwest|publisher=Chamber Music Northwest|year=2012|accessdate=29 October 2014|ref={{harvid|Bromberger|2012}}}}
- {{cite web|last1=Gylgayton|first1=Richard|title=Sierra Chamber Society Program Notes|url=http://www.fuguemasters.com/mozart.html|website=Sierra Chamber Society|publisher=Joseph Way|year=1999|accessdate=29 October 2014|ref={{harvid|Gylgayton|
Way|1999}}}} - {{cite AV media notes|title=Mozart: Oboe Quartet, Horn Quintet|url=http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/notes/55390-B.pdf|publisher=Hyperion Records|type=CD|id=CDH55390|last=Odom|first=Sally|date=2001|accessdate=22 November 2014|ref={{harvid|Odom|2001}}}}
External links- {{NMA|179|65|180|41|Quartett in F für Oboe, Violine, Viola und Violoncello}}
- {{IMSLP2|work=Oboe Quartet in F major, K.370/368b (Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus)|cname=Oboe Quartet, K. 370}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.ljms.org/Performances-and-Tickets/Program-Notes/WOLFGANG-AMADEUS-MOZART-Quartet-in-F-Major-for-Oboe-and-Strings-K.370.html|title=WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART:Quartet in F Major for Oboe and Strings, K.370 - Program notes|publisher=La Jolla Music Society|accessdate=May 2013}}
- {{cite AV media notes|url=http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.550437&catNum=550437&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English|last=Anderson|first=Keith|title=Mozart: Oboe Quartet, K. 370 / Horn Quintet, K. 407 / A Musical Joke, K. 522, Naxos |publisher=Naxos Records|type=CD|id=8.550437|year=1992|accessdate=2017-04-08|ref={{harvid|Anderson|1992}}}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.plymouth.ac.uk/files/extranet/docs/PR/PCMT%20Prog%20%20Endellion%20.pdf|title=Program notes to a performance of the Quartet by the Endellion String Quartet & David Walter|last=Buttall|first=Philip R|year=2006|accessdate=2017-04-08|ref={{harvid|Buttall|2006}}}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/Chris_Darwin/WebProgNotes/pdfs/MozartOboeQuartet.pdf|title=Mozart: Oboe Quartet|last=Darwin|first=Chris|accessdate=2017-04-08}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.cranbrookmusicguild.org/Mozart_Oboe_Quartet_Note_02-10-2013.pdf|title=W.A. Mozart - Oboe Quartet in F Major, K. 370|last=Gallant|first=Thomas|year=2013|accessdate=2017-04-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202194907/http://www.cranbrookmusicguild.org/Mozart_Oboe_Quartet_Note_02-10-2013.pdf|archivedate=2016-03-04|ref={{harvid|Gallant|2013}}}}
- {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6idzs4hg1Y&category=University%2FArts%2FMusic|last=Hogwood|first=Christopher|authorlink=Christopher Hogwood|title=Is it possible? - Mozart's Oboe Quartet in F major, K.370|publisher=Gresham College|date=21 February 2012|accessdate=2017-04-08}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.mozartforum.com/Lore/article.php?id=363|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130629220807/http://www.mozartforum.com/Lore/article.php?id=363|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-06-29|title=K370/368a The Oboe Quartet in F|last=Pajot|first=Dennis|year=2007|accessdate=2017-04-08}}
- {{cite news|url=http://articles.mcall.com/2012-01-19/entertainment/mc-classical-zoellner-0119-20120118_1_novels-by-pennsylvania-authors-clarinet-carl-maria|last=Siegel|first=Steve|title=Bewitching old and new music featuring clarinet|newspaper=The Morning Call|date=2012-01-19|accessdate=2017-04-08|ref={{harvid|Siegel|2012}}}}
{{Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart}}{{chamber-composition-stub}} 4 : Chamber music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Compositions for oboe|1781 compositions|Compositions in F major |