| 词条 | 1894 Atlantic hurricane season |
| 释义 |
| Basin=Atl | Year=1894 | Track=1894 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png | First storm formed=June 6, 1894 | Last storm dissipated=October 29, 1894 | Strongest storm name=Six | Strongest storm winds=116 | Strongest storm pressure=931 | Average wind speed=1 | Total storms=7 | Total hurricanes=5 | Total intense=4 | Damagespre=At least | Damages=1 | Fatalities=>200 direct | five seasons=1892, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1896 }} The 1894 Atlantic hurricane season ran through the summer and the first half of fall in 1894. The 1894 season was a fairly active one, with seven storms forming, five of which became hurricanes. {{Clear}}TimelineImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/06/1894 till:01/12/1894 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/06/1894 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤39_mph_(≤62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_≥157_mph_(≥252_km/h) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:06/06/1894 till:09/06/1894 color:TS text:"One (TS)" from:05/08/1894 till:09/08/1894 color:TS text:"Two (TS)" from:30/08/1894 till:09/09/1894 color:C3 text:"Three (C3)" from:18/09/1894 till:01/10/1894 color:C3 text:"Four (C3)" from:01/10/1894 till:10/10/1894 color:C3 text:"Five (C3)" from:11/10/1894 till:20/10/1894 color:C4 text:"Six (C4)" from:21/10/1894 till:29/10/1894 color:C2 text:"Seven (C2)" bar:Month width:15 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/06/1894 till:01/07/1894 text:June from:01/07/1894 till:01/08/1894 text:July from:01/08/1894 till:01/09/1894 text:August from:01/09/1894 till:01/10/1894 text:September from:01/10/1894 till:01/11/1894 text:October from:01/11/1894 till:01/12/1894 text:November TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(617,30) text:"Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale)" Systems{{Clear}}Tropical Storm One{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Atl |Image=1894 Atlantic tropical storm 1 track.png |Formed=June 6 |Dissipated=June 9 |1-min winds=35 }} A tropical storm formed between Cuba and Jamaica on June 6. It moved westward, remaining weak until dissipating on June 9 over the Yucatán Channel. No damage or deaths were reported. {{Clear}}Tropical Storm Two{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Atl |Image=1894 Atlantic tropical storm 2 track.png |Formed=August 5 |Dissipated=August 9 |1-min winds=50 }} The second storm formed on August 5 in the Gulf of Mexico and drifted northward. After reaching a peak of {{convert|60|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}, it hit southern Alabama on August 8. It turned to the west-northwest, and dissipated on August 9, bringing very heavy rainfall and tornadoes. {{Clear}}Hurricane Three{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Atl |Image=1894 Atlantic hurricane 3 track.png |Formed=August 30 |Dissipated=September 9 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=948 }} A tropical storm developed on August 30 and lasted until September 9. It formed between Africa and South America, east of the Lesser Antilles. It stayed out at sea and did not hit any land. It dissipated in the North Atlantic. Its maximum sustained winds were at {{convert|115|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}. {{Clear}}Hurricane Four{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Atl |Image=September 27, 1894 hurricane 4 map.jpg |Track=1894 Atlantic hurricane 4 track.png |Formed=September 18 |Dissipated=October 1 |1-min winds=105 |Pressure=975 }} On September 18 a tropical storm was first observed and lasted until September 30. It formed to the east-southeast of the Lesser Antilles. It hit the Lesser Antilles and then the Greater Antilles, later curving north and striking near Punta Rassa, Florida, with winds up to {{convert|105|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}. It then went back out to sea and hit South Carolina, tracked through North Carolina, and then made its way out to sea, where it eventually dissipated. On September 20, as the storm passed through the Lesser Antilles, it produced heavy rains and high winds over several islands. On Martinique, high winds and continuous, torrential rains impacted the island. Despite the intensity of the storm, there were no reports of damage in the Lesser Antilles. In Hispaniola, more than 500 homes and two churches were destroyed; numerous other structures sustained damage, mainly having their roofs blown off. The cyclone produced heavy rainfall in Florida, including {{convert|13.78|in|mm|2}} over a 54-hour period at Tampa; at Titusville, {{convert|7.72|in|mm|2}} fell in two days. Jacksonville registered a storm total of {{convert|11.11|in|mm|2}}.[1] In southeast Florida, a bridge on the Lake Worth Lagoon was swept away[2] and thousands of dead fish beached at Jupiter,[3] but otherwise only gale-force winds and occurred and damage was insignificant.[4] The ship Jella was stranded at Hillsboro Inlet and the Emily II sank off Key West with a loss of all her crew. Many wine caskets and other debris were found on the beaches between the New River and the Lake Worth Lagoon.[5] In all, the cyclone was responsible for an estimated 200 deaths. {{Clear}}Hurricane Five{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Atl |Image=October 9, 1894 hurricane 5 map.jpg |Track=1894 Atlantic hurricane 5 track.png |Formed=October 1 |Dissipated=October 10 |1-min winds=105 |Pressure=955 }}The Florida Panhandle Hurricane of 1894 The fifth storm formed on October 1 and lasted until October 12. It formed to the northwest of the Panama Canal, tracked northwest, and struck the Florida Panhandle with winds of {{convert|120|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}, equivalent to a major hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. It tracked through Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine, and Canada. The hurricane caused about $1,000,000 in damage (1894 USD). 10 people were killed and 15 injured in New York City when winds blew a partially constructed building onto a tenement. A girl died in her bed in Englewood, New Jersey, when the roof of her house collapsed upon her. Trees and telegraph wires were blown down and boats stranded in the New York City area.[6] {{Clear}}Hurricane Six{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Atl |Image=1894 Atlantic hurricane 6 track.png |Formed=October 11 |Dissipated=October 20 |1-min winds=116 |Pressure=931 }} A tropical storm formed on October 11 southeast of the Lesser Antilles as a tropical storm. It traveled north through the Lesser Antilles and later peaked with winds of {{convert|135|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}} and an atmospheric pressure of {{convert|27.50 |inHg|mb|2}} over the open Atlantic waters several hundred miles north of Puerto Rico. Continuing to head out to sea, the hurricane weakened, and was last plotted on October 20. {{Clear}}Hurricane Seven{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Atl |Image=1894 Atlantic hurricane 7 track.png |Formed=October 21 |Dissipated=October 29 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=955 }} The final storm formed on October 21 and lasted until October 31. It formed far north of the Lesser Antilles and traveled westward towards the Bahamas, but then swerved northeast and out to sea, threatening no land. Its maximum sustained winds peaked at 100 mph (161 km/h). {{Clear}}See also{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^{{cite journal|title=Observed Rainfall in Florida, Monthly Totals from Beginning of Records to 31 December 1947|year=1948|publisher=Division of Water Survey and Research, State of Florida, State Board of Conservation|location=Tallahassee, Florida}} 2. ^{{cite news |title= We Sometimes Think That |newspaper= Tropical Sun|date=October 4, 1894 |location= Juno, Florida |page=2}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Jupiter Jottings |newspaper= Tropical Sun |date= October 4, 1894 |location= Juno, Florida |page=1}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Lantana |newspaper= Tropical Sun |date= October 4, 1894|location=Juno, Florida |page=1}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Storm Pick-ups|newspaper=Tropical Sun |date= October 4, 1894 |location= Juno, Florida|page=1}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Death Dealing Storm|newspaper=Patterson Daily News|date=October 10, 1894|location=Patterson, New Jersey|page=1}} External links
4 : 1890–1899 Atlantic hurricane seasons|Articles which contain graphical timelines|1894 natural disasters|1894 meteorology |
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