词条 | Operation Clausewitz |
释义 |
The document divided the city of Berlin into 9 operational defense zones (A through H, as slices of the outer city of Berlin and Z, its center, corresponding to the government district).[2]{{Rp|87}} It further divided the region into four concentric rings: an outer exclusion zone, extending well past Berlin's city limits; an outer defense zone extending roughly to the city limits; an inner defense zone extending out to the Berlin Ringbahn; and the Citadel ({{lang-de|Zitadelle}}), again, zone Z.[2]{{Rp|87}}[3] In addition to the establishment of defense zones, this document also described the overall mechanism by which Berlin would be converted to a front line city. This included:[4]
The document also outlined the destruction of thousands of documents that were deemed "essential" to the Nazi war machine, this including documents pertaining to military and civilian logistics and installations, medical research, and other technological research.[6] Adolf Hitler ordered the execution of Fall Clausewitz on 20 April 1945. This set into motion preparedness according to the Basic Order plan, and would have been followed later by the code word Kornberg meaning full preparedness should be completed and the battle has started.[4][7][8]See also
Notes1. ^McGee, Mark. Berlin: A Visual and Historical Documentation from 1925 to the Present, p. 91 {{Germany-battle-stub}}{{Nazi-stub}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://magazin.spiegel.de/EpubDelivery/spiegel/pdf/46272516|title=DIE RUSSEN IN BERLIN 1945 - DER SPIEGEL 19/1965 (pdf)|last=Germany|first=SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg,|date=|website=www.spiegel.de|publisher=|access-date=2016-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010065241/http://magazin.spiegel.de/EpubDelivery/spiegel/pdf/46272516#|archive-date=2016-10-10|dead-url=no|df=}} 3. ^Wires, Richard. Terminology of the Third Reich, 1985. p. 12 4. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-46272516.html|title=DIE RUSSEN IN BERLIN 1945 - DER SPIEGEL 19/1965|last=Germany|first=SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg,|website=www.spiegel.de|access-date=2016-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009022035/http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-46272516.html#|archive-date=2016-10-09|dead-url=no|df=}} 5. ^Fischer, Thomas. Soldiers Of the Leibstandarte, 2008. p. 42 6. ^{{Cite book|title=Hitler|last=Kershaw|first=Ian|publisher=W. W. Norton Company|year=1991|isbn=0393067572|location=|pages=782 - 784}} 7. ^Kuby, Erich. The Russians and Berlin, 1945, p. 31 8. ^Ziemke, Earl. The Battle for Berlin: End of the Third Reich, p. 40 6 : Battles and operations of World War II|Eastern Front (World War II)|Code names|Military operations of World War II involving Germany|Battle of Berlin|1945 in Germany |
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