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词条 Liverpool Garston (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. History

  3. Members of Parliament

  4. Elections

     Elections in the 1950s  Elections in the 1960s  Elections in the 1970s  Elections in the 1980s  Elections in the 1990s  Elections in the 2000s 

  5. See also

  6. Notes and references

{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}{{Coord|53.359|-2.864|display=title}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Liverpool Garston
|parliament = uk
|map1 = LiverpoolGarston
|map2 = EnglandMerseyside
|map_entity = Merseyside
|map_year = 2005
|year = 1950
|abolished = 2010
|type = Borough
|previous = Liverpool East Toxteth and Liverpool Wavertree
|next = Garston and Halewood
|population =
|region = England
|county = Merseyside
|european = North West England
|elects_howmany = One
}}

Liverpool Garston was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Boundaries

1950-1955: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Aigburth, Allerton, Childwall, Garston, Little Woolton, and Much Woolton.

1955-1983: The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Aigburth, Allerton, St Mary's, Speke, and Woolton.[1]

1983-1997: The City of Liverpool wards of Allerton, Netherley, St Mary's, Speke, Valley, and Woolton.

1997-2010: The City of Liverpool wards of Allerton, Grassendale, Netherley, St Mary's, Speke, Valley, and Woolton.

The constituency was one of five covering the city of Liverpool, covering the southern part of the city. As well as Garston, it contained areas such as Allerton, Netherley, Speke and Woolton. Liverpool John Lennon Airport was located in the constituency.

The Liverpool Garston seat was abolished at the 2010 general election following boundary changes. It was replaced with a new Garston and Halewood constituency, also covering part of the Knowsley borough.

History

The Labour Party held Liverpool Garston from the 1983 general election until the constituency was abolished. Prior to that time the constituency was a fairly safe Conservative seat until Labour gained it in 1974, with the Conservatives regaining it in 1979 for the last time. The Conservative share of the vote declined to less than 10% in the 2005 election, when they came third behind the Liberal Democrats.

Members of Parliament

YearMember [2]Party
1950 Victor Raikes Conservative
1957 Richard Bingham Conservative
1966 Tim Fortescue Conservative
1974 Eddie Loyden Labour
1979 Malcolm Thornton Conservative
1983 Eddie Loyden Labour
1997Maria EagleLabour
2010Constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1950s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1950: Liverpool Garston
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Victor Raikes
|votes = 31,750
|percentage = 57.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = E. Hewitt
|votes = 17,477
|percentage = 31.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Lyon Blease
|votes = 5,966
|percentage = 10.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,303
|percentage = 25.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 55,163
|percentage = 84.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1951: Liverpool Garston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Victor Raikes
|votes = 35,650
|percentage = 65.2
|change = +7.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Alf Morris
|votes = 19,025
|percentage = 34.8
|change = +3.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 16,625
|percentage = 30.4
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 54,675
|percentage = 80.0
|change = −4.9
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1955: Liverpool Garston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Victor Raikes
|votes = 28,130
|percentage = 63.5
|change = −1.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate =Thomas Edward Nixon
|votes = 16,161
|percentage = 36.5
|change = +1.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,969
|percentage = 27.0
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 44,291
|percentage = 71.0
|change = −1.7
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −1.7
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=Liverpool Garston by-election, 1957}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Bingham
|votes = 15,521
|percentage = 49.2
|change = −14.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate =Ian Isidore Levin
|votes = 11,217
|percentage = 35.6
|change = −0.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Arthur Donald Dennis
|votes = 4,807
|percentage = 15.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,304
|percentage = 13.6
|change = -13.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 31,545
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −6.7
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1959: Liverpool Garston[3]|{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Bingham
|votes = 31,441
|percentage = 64.5
|change = +1.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Brian Crookes
|votes = 17,284
|percentage = 35.5
|change = −1.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,157
|percentage = 29.1
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 48,725
|percentage = 74.4
|change = +3.4
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +1.0
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1960s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1964: Liverpool Garston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Bingham
|votes = 24,100
|percentage = 49.8
|change = −14.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John D. Hamilton
|votes = 17,626
|percentage = 36.4
|change = +0.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Frank Kirk
|votes = 6,708
|percentage = 13.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,474
|percentage = 13.4
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 48,434
|percentage = 72.9
|change = −1.5
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −7.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1966: Liverpool Garston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Tim Fortescue
|votes = 24,716
|percentage = 54.4
|change = +4.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = William H. Waldron
|votes = 20,746
|percentage = 45.6
|change = +9.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,970
|percentage = 8.7
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 45,462
|percentage = 68.2
|change = −4.7
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −2.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1970s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1970: Liverpool Garston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Tim Fortescue
|votes = 28,381
|percentage = 56.9
|change = +2.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Colin J. Smith
|votes = 21,456
|percentage = 43.1
|change = −2.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,925
|percentage = 13.9
|change = +
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 49,837
|percentage = 65.7
|change = −2.5
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election February 1974: Liverpool Garston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Eddie Loyden
|votes = 25,332
|percentage = 42.4
|change = −0.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Nigel Neville Laville
|votes = 24,651
|percentage = 41.2
|change = −15.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Geoffrey Howard Black
|votes = 9,834
|percentage = 16.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 681
|percentage = 1.1
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 59,817
|percentage = 74.6
|change = +8.9
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +7.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election October 1974: Liverpool Garston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Eddie Loyden
|votes = 27,857
|percentage = 47.8
|change = +5.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = David Charles Stanley
|votes = 24,577
|percentage = 42.1
|change = +0.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Geoffrey Howard Black
|votes = 5,865
|percentage = 10.1
|change = −6.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,300
|percentage = 5.7
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 58,299
|percentage = 71.9
|change = −2.7
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +2.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1979: Liverpool Garston}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Malcolm Thornton
|votes = 28,105
|percentage = 48.1
|change = +6.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Eddie Loyden
|votes = 25,318
|percentage = 43.3
|change = −4.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Wilfred John Davidson
|votes = 4,890
|percentage = 8.4
|change = −1.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Workers Revolutionary Party (UK)
|candidate = Terence Kelly
|votes = 142
|percentage = 0.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,787
|percentage = 4.8
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 58,455
|percentage = 73.8
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +5.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1980s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1983: Liverpool Garston[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Eddie Loyden
|votes = 21,450
|percentage = 46.6
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Ross
|votes = 17,448
|percentage = 37.9
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Rosie Cooper
|votes = 7,153
|percentage = 15.5
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,002
|percentage = 8.7
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 46,051
|percentage = 71.6
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Note:

This constituency underwent major boundary changes in 1983 and so was notionally a hold.

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1987: Liverpool Garston[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Eddie Loyden
|votes = 24,848
|percentage = 53.6
|change = +7.0{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Paul Feather
|votes = 11,071
|percentage = 23.9
|change = −14.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Isaacson
|votes = 10,370
|percentage = 22.4
|change = +6.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Workers Revolutionary Party (UK)
|candidate = Kevin Timlin
|votes = 98
|percentage = 0.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,777
|percentage = 29.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 46,387
|percentage = 75.7
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +10.5
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1990s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1992: Liverpool Garston[6][7]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Eddie Loyden
|votes = 23,212
|percentage = 57.1
|change = +3.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Backhouse
|votes = 10,933
|percentage = 26.9
|change = +3.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Charles William Roberts
|votes = 5,398
|percentage = 13.3
|change = −9.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
|candidate = William Conrad
|votes = 894
|percentage = 2.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Natural Law Party
|candidate = Peter Chandler
|votes = 187
|percentage = 0.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 12,279
|percentage = 30.2
|change = +0.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 40,624
|percentage = 70.6
|change = −5.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +0.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1997: Liverpool Garston[8]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Maria Eagle
|votes = 26,667
|percentage = 61.3
|change = +10.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Flo Clucas
|votes = 8,250
|percentage = 19.0
|change = -2.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Nigel Gordon-Johnson
|votes = 6,819
|percentage = 15.7
|change = −9.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Referendum Party
|candidate = Frank Dunne
|votes = 833
|percentage = 1.9
|change = +1.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
|candidate = Gary Copeland
|votes = 666
|percentage = 1.5
|change = −0.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Natural Law Party
|candidate = John Parsons
|votes = 127
|percentage = 0.3
|change = −0.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Equality Party (UK)
|candidate = Stuart Nolan
|votes = 120
|percentage = 0.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 18,417
|percentage = 42.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 43,482
|percentage = 65.0
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +7.7
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 2000s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2001: Liverpool Garston[9]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Maria Eagle
|votes = 20,043
|percentage = 61.4
|change = +0.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Paula Keaveney
|votes = 7,549
|percentage = 23.1
|change = +4.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Helen Sutton
|votes = 5,059
|percentage = 15.5
|change = −0.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 12,494
|percentage = 38.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 32,651
|percentage = 50.2
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −2.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2005: Liverpool Garston[10]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Maria Eagle
|votes = 18,900
|percentage = 54.0
|change = −7.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Paula Keaveney
|votes = 11,707
|percentage = 33.5
|change = +10.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Amber Rudd
|votes = 3,424
|percentage = 9.8
|change = −5.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Kevin Kearney
|votes = 780
|percentage = 2.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Workers Revolutionary Party (UK)
|candidate = David Oatley
|votes = 163
|percentage = 0.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,193
|percentage = 20.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 34,974
|percentage = 54.9
|change = +4.7
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −8.9
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • List of Parliamentary constituencies on Merseyside

Notes and references

1. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F.W.S.|title=Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972|date=1972|publisher=Political Reference Publications|location=Chichester, Sussex|isbn=0-900178-09-4}}
2. ^{{Rayment-hc|g|1|date=March 2012}}
3. ^http://tools.assembla.com/svn/grodt/uk/thc/files/marked_up/1959_marked_up.txt
4. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
{{Constituencies in North West England}}

{{Liverpool Constituencies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Liverpool Garston (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

4 : United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 2010|Parliamentary constituencies in North West England (historic)|Historic parliamentary constituencies of Liverpool
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