释义 |
- General reference
- Geography of Kenya Environment of Kenya Natural geographic features of Kenya Regions of Kenya Ecoregions of Kenya Administrative divisions of Kenya Counties of Kenya Municipalities of Kenya Demography of Kenya
- Government and politics of Kenya Branches of the government of Kenya Executive arm of the government of Kenya Legislative branch of the government of Kenya Judicial branch of the government of Kenya Foreign relations of Kenya International organisation membership Law and order in Kenya Military of Kenya Local government in Kenya
- History of Kenya
- Culture of Kenya The arts in Kenya Sports in Kenya
- Economy and infrastructure of Kenya
- Education in Kenya
- Health in Kenya
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Kenya}}{{EngvarB|date=March 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}}{{double image|right|Flag of Kenya.svg|177|Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg|117|The Flag of Kenya|The Coat of arms of Kenya}}{{see also|Index of Kenya-related articles}}The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Kenya: Kenya is a country in East Africa. The capital city is Nairobi, 2nd largest in Africa (after Cairo). Kenya spans an area about 85% the size of France or Texas. The population has grown rapidly in recent decades to roughly 38 million. Kenya has numerous wildlife reserves, containing thousands of animal species. The country is named after Mount Kenya, a significant landmark and the second among the highest mountain peaks of Africa,[1][2] and both were originally usually pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|iː|n|j|ə}}[3] in English, though the native pronunciation and the one intended by the original transcription Kenia was {{IPA-ki|ˈkɛnja|}}.[4] During the presidency of Jomo Kenyatta in the 1960s, the current English pronunciation of {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɛ|n|j|ə}} became widespread because his name retained the native pronunciation.[5] Before 1920, the area now known as Kenya was known as the British East Africa Protectorate and so there was no need to mention mount when referring to the mountain.[1]{{TOC limit|limit=2}}General reference- Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɛ|n|j|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|iː|n|j|ə}}
- Common English country name: Kenya
- Official English country name: The Republic of Kenya
- Common endonym(s): List of countries and capitals in native languages
- Official endonym(s): List of official endonyms of present-day nations and states
- Adjectival(s): Kenyan
- Demonym(s):
- International rankings of Kenya
- ISO country codes: KE, KEN, 404
- ISO region codes: See KE
- Internet country code top-level domain: .ke
Geography of KenyaGeography of Kenya- Kenya is: a country
- Location:
- Eastern Hemisphere, on the Equator
- Africa
- East Africa
- Time zone(s):
- Land boundaries: 3,477 km
{{flagu|Uganda}} 933 km
{{flagu|Ethiopia}} 861 km
{{flagu|Tanzania}} 769 km
{{flagu|Somalia}} 682 km
{{flagu|South Sudan}} 232 km
- Coastline: Indian Ocean 536 km
- Population of Kenya: 37,538,000 – 34th most populous country
- Area of Kenya: 580,367 km2
- Atlas of Kenya
Environment of KenyaEnvironment of Kenya- Climate of Kenya
- Ecology of Kenya
- Ecoregions in Kenya
- Renewable energy in Kenya
- Protected areas of Kenya
- Biosphere reserves in Kenya
- National parks of Kenya
- Wildlife of Kenya
- Fauna of Kenya
- Birds of Kenya
- Mammals of Kenya
Natural geographic features of Kenya- Glaciers of Kenya
- Lakes of Kenya
- Mountains of Kenya
- Rivers of Kenya
- World Heritage Sites in Kenya
Regions of KenyaRegions of Kenya Ecoregions of KenyaList of ecoregions in KenyaAdministrative divisions of KenyaAdministrative divisions of KenyaCounties of KenyaCounties of KenyaKenya is divided into 47 Counties Code | County | Former Province | Area (km2) | Population Census 2009 | Capital |
---|
1 | Mombasa | Coast | 212.5 | 939,370 | Mombasa (City) | 2 | Kwale | Coast | 8,270.3 | 649,931 | Kwale | 3 | Kilifi | Coast | 12,245.9 | 1,109,735 | Kilifi | 4 | Tana River | Coast | 35,375.8 | 240,075 | Hola | 5 | Lamu | Coast | 6,497.7 | 101,539 | Lamu | 6 | Taita-Taveta | Coast | 17,083.9 | 284,657 | Voi | 7 | Garissa | North Eastern | 45,720.2 | 623,060 | Garissa | 8 | Wajir | North Eastern | 55,840.6 | 661,941 | Wajir | 9 | Mandera | North Eastern | 25,797.7 | 1,025,756 | Mandera | 10 | Marsabit | Eastern | 66,923.1 | 291,166 | Marsabit | 11 | Isiolo | Eastern | 25,336.1 | 143,294 | Isiolo | 12 | Meru | Eastern | 5,127.1 | 1,356,301 | Meru | 13 | Tharaka-Nithi | Eastern | 2,409.5 | 365,330 | Chuka | 14 | Embu | Eastern | 2,555.9 | 516,212 | Embu | 15 | Kitui | Eastern | 24,385.1 | 1,012,709 | Kitui | 16 | Machakos | Eastern | 5,952.9 | 1,098,584 | Machakos | 17 | Makueni | Eastern | 8,008.9 | 884,527 | Wote | 18 | Nyandarua | Central | 3,107.7 | 596,268 | Ol Kalou | 19 | Nyeri | Central | 2,361.0 | 693,558 | Nyeri | 20 | Kirinyaga | Central | 1,205.4 | 528,054 | Kerugoya / Kutus | 21 | Murang'a | Central | 2,325.8 | 942,581 | Murang'a | 22 | Kiambu | Central | 2,449.2 | 1,623,282 | Kiambu | 23 | Turkana | Rift Valley | 71,597.8 | 855,399 | Lodwar | 24 | West Pokot | Rift Valley | 8,418.2 | 512,690 | Kapenguria | 25 | Samburu | Rift Valley | 20,182.5 | 223,947 | Maralal | 26 | Trans Nzoia | Rift Valley | 2,469.9 | 818,757 | Kitale | 27 | Uasin Gishu | Rift Valley | 2,955.3 | 894,179 | Eldoret | 28 | Elgeyo-Marakwet | Rift Valley | 3,049.7 | 369,998 | Iten | 29 | Nandi | Rift Valley | 2,884.5 | 752,965 | Kapsabet | 30 | Baringo | Rift Valley | 11,075.3 | 555,561 | Kabarnet | 31 | Laikipia | Rift Valley | 8,696.1 | 399,227 | Nanyuki | 32 | Nakuru | Rift Valley | 7,509.5 | 1,603,325 | Nakuru | 33 | Narok | Rift Valley | 17,921.2 | 850,920 | Narok | 34 | Kajiado | Rift Valley | 21,292.7 | 687,312 | Kajiado | 35 | Kericho | Rift Valley | 2,454.5 | 752,396 | Kericho | 36 | Bomet | Rift Valley | 1,997.9 | 730,129 | Bomet | 37 | Kakamega | Western | 3,033.8 | 1,660,651 | Kakamega | 38 | Vihiga | Western | 531.3 | 554,622 | Vihiga | 39 | Bungoma | Western | 2,206.9 | 1,375,063 | Bungoma | 40 | Busia | Western | 1,628.4 | 743,946 | Busia | 41 | Siaya | Nyanza | 2,496.1 | 842,304 | Siaya | 42 | Kisumu | Nyanza | 2,009.5 | 968,909 | Kisumu | 43 | Homa Bay | Nyanza | 3,154.7 | 963,794 | Homa Bay | 44 | Migori | Nyanza | 2,586.4 | 917,170 | Migori | 45 | Kisii | Nyanza | 1,317.9 | 1,152,282 | Kisii | 46 | Nyamira | Nyanza | 912.5 | 598,252 | Nyamira | 47 | Nairobi | Nairobi | 694.9 | 3,138,369 | Nairobi (City) | Totals | 581,309.0 | 38,610,097 | Nairobi |
Municipalities of KenyaList of cities in Kenya- Capital of Kenya: Nairobi
Major towns: - Baragoi
- Bungoma
- Busia
- Dadaab
- Diani Beach
- Eldoret
- Embu
- Garissa
- Gede
- Hola
- Homa Bay
- Isiolo
- Kajiado
- Kakamega
| - Kakuma
- Kapenguria
- Kericho
- Kiambu
- Kilifi
- Kisii
- Kisumu
- Kitale
- Lamu
- Langata
- Lodwar
- Lokichoggio
- Loyangalani
- Machakos
| - Malindi
- Mandera
- Maralal
- Marsabit
- Meru
- Mombasa
- Moyale
- Mumia's
- Muranga (previous name Fort Hall)
- Nairobi
- Naivasha
- Nakuru
- Namanga
| - Nanyuki
- Narok
- Naro Moru
- Nyahururu
- Nyeri
- Ruiru
- Shimoni
- Takaungu
- Thika
- Voi
- Wajir
- Watamu
- Webuye
- Wundanyi
|
Some smaller towns: Demography of KenyaDemographics of KenyaGovernment and politics of KenyaPolitics of Kenya- Form of government:
- Capital of Kenya: Nairobi
- Elections in Kenya
- Political parties in Kenya
Branches of the government of KenyaGovernment of KenyaExecutive arm of the government of Kenya- Head of State: President of Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta
- Cabinet of Kenya
Legislative branch of the government of Kenya- Parliament of Kenya (bicameral)
- Senate (upper house)
- The National Assembly (lower house)
Judicial branch of the government of KenyaCourt system of Kenya Foreign relations of KenyaForeign relations of Kenya- Diplomatic missions in Kenya
- Diplomatic missions of Kenya
International organisation membershipInternational organization membership of Kenya Kenya is a member of: The Republic of Kenya is a member of:[6] {{Col-begin}}{{Col-2}}- African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States (ACP)
- African Development Bank Group (AfDB)
- African Union (AU)
- African Union/United Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID)
- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
- Commonwealth of Nations
- East African Community (EAC)
- East African Development Bank (EADB)
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- Group of 15 (G15)
- Group of 77 (G77)
- Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Criminal Court (ICCt)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Organization for Migration (IOM)
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
{{Col-2}}- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
- International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
- International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
- Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
- United Nations (UN)
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
- United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)
- United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
- United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS)
- United Nations Operation in Cote d'Ivoire (UNOCI)
- United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Customs Organization (WCO)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
{{Col-end}}Law and order in KenyaLaw of Kenya - Constitution of Kenya
- Crime in Kenya
- Human rights in Kenya
- Law enforcement in Kenya
Military of KenyaMilitary of Kenya- Command
- Forces
- Army of Kenya
- Navy of Kenya
- Air Force of Kenya
Local government in KenyaLocal government in Kenya History of KenyaHistory of Kenya- Current events of Kenya
- Military history of Kenya
- Related: Arab slave trade
Culture of KenyaCulture of Kenya- Cuisine of Kenya
- Languages of Kenya
- Media in Kenya
- National symbols of Kenya
- Coat of arms of Kenya
- Flag of Kenya
- National anthem of Kenya
- Prostitution in Kenya
- Public holidays in Kenya
- Religion in Kenya
- Christianity in Kenya
- Hinduism in Kenya
- Islam in Kenya
- World Heritage Sites in Kenya
- Lamu
- Lake Turkana National Parks
- Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests
The arts in Kenya- Cinema of Kenya
- Literature of Kenya
- Music of Kenya
- Video gaming in Kenya
Sports in KenyaSports in Kenya- Football in Kenya
- Kenya at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of KenyaEconomy of Kenya- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 81st (eighty-first)
- Agriculture in Kenya
- Banking in Kenya
- National Bank of Kenya
- Kenya Commercial Bank
- Communications in Kenya
- Companies of Kenya
- Currency of Kenya: Shilling
- Energy in Kenya
- Health care in Kenya
- Mining in Kenya
- Kenya Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Kenya
- Shopping malls in Kenya
- Hypermarkets in Kenya
- Transport in Kenya
- List of airlines in Kenya
- Air transport in Kenya
- Airports in Kenya
- Kenya Airways
- Rail transport in Kenya
- Roads in Kenya
- Water supply and sanitation in Kenya
Education in KenyaEducation in Kenya Health in Kenya Health in Kenya See also{{Portal|Kenya|Africa}}{{InterWiki|Swahili language|code=sw}}Kenya- Index of Kenya-related articles
- List of international rankings
- List of Kenya-related topics
- Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Africa
- Outline of geography
{{clear}}References1. ^1 {{Cite newspaper The Times|articlename=British East Africa Annexed--"Kenya Colony"|author=Reuter|section=News|day_of_week=Thursday|date=8 July 1920|page_number=13|issue=42457|column=C}} 2. ^{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | title = East Africa: Kenya: History: Kenya Colony | edition = 15 | volume = 17 | pages = 801, 1b | year = 2002 | isbn = 0-85229-787-4}} 3. ^{{OED|Kenya}} 4. ^[https://www.jstor.org/stable/717465 The Spelling of Kenya]. B. J. Ratcliffe. Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 42, No. 166 (Jan. 1943), pp. 42–44 5. ^{{cite book | last = Foottit | first = Claire | title = Kenya | origyear = 2004 | series = The Brade Travel Guide | year = 2006 | publisher = Bradt Travel Guides Ltd | isbn = 1-84162-066-1 }} 6. ^{{cite web|date=3 July 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html|title=Kenya|work=The World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=23 July 2009}}
External links{{Sister project links|Kenya}}{{wikiatlas|Kenya}}- Government
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081022110047/http://www.communication.go.ke/ Government Spokesperson] Office of the Government Spokesperson of the Republic of Kenya.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081113033437/http://www.kenya.go.ke/ Government of Kenya] Official site.
- Kenya Law Reports Kenyan Legislation, Case Law, Official Gazette Notices and legal Info.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081105143157/http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/ State House Kenya] Official site State House, Kenya.
- Central Bank of Kenya Currency exchange rates official site.
- News
- Kenya Broadcasting Corporation State run media organisation
- Daily Nation Online Local independent newspaper
- Business Daily Africa Kenya's Financial Daily
- The East African Authoritative Weekly
- East African Business Week Business News for Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi
- The Standard Online Local independent newspaper
- allAfrica.com – Kenya news headlines
- IRIN Kenya humanitarian news and analysis
- Overviews
- Rural poverty in Kenya (IFAD)
- {{Cite news
|title=Country profile: Kenya |date=18 April 2008 |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1024563.stm |accessdate=5 August 2008 }}- Encyclopædia Britannica, Kenya – Country Page
- [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html CIA World Factbook – Kenya]
- [https://www.state.gov/p/af/ci/ke/ US State Department – Kenya] includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
- [https://www.theguardian.com/kenya/0,,849973,00.html Guardian (UK) Special Report] Recent reports and
- Directories
- Columbia University Libraries – Kenya directory category of the WWW-VL
- Open Directory Project – Kenya directory category
- Stanford University – Africa South of the Sahara: Kenya directory category
- East African Web Directory Kenya Web sites
- Travel & Tourism
- Kenya Tourist Board (Magical Kenya) Official travel and tourism guide.
- {{Wikivoyage-inline|Kenya}}
- Kenya Photos
{{Outline footer}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kenya}} 3 : Outlines of countries|Kenya|Kenya-related lists |