| 词条 | Parithimar Kalaignar |
| 释义 |
| name = V. G. Suryanarayana Sastri | image = Parithimaar kalaignar.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = Parithimar Kalaignar, Dravida Sastri | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1870|07|6}} | birth_place = Vilacheri near Thirupparankundram, Madura District, British India | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1903|11|02|1870|08|11}} | death_place = Madras, British India | occupation = Tamil pundit | language = Tamil | nationality = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }}Parithimar Kalaignar (born V. G. Suryanarayana Sastri at Vilacheri near Thirupparankundram on 6 July 1870[1] – 2 November 1903), a Professor of Tamil at the Madras Christian College, was the first person to campaign for the recognition of Tamil as a classical language.[2][3] LifeSuryanarayana Sastri was born at Vilacheri near Thirupparankundram in a Brahmin family.[4] He graduated in philosophy and was soon employed as a Professor of Tamil in the Madras Christian College. In 1895, Suryanarayana Sastri rose to become the Head of Department for Tamil at the Madras Christian College.[2] Campaign for recognition of Tamil as classical languageSuryanarayana Sastri had immense love for Tamil and wrote plenty of books.[3] He even changed his Sanskrit name to its Tamil translation.[5] When the Madras University proposed to exclude Tamil from its syllabus, Parithimar Kalaignar vehemently protested against the proposal forcing the authorities to drop the move.[2] In 1902, he proposed that Tamil be designated as a "classical language" thereby becoming the first person to make such a petition.[3] Parithimar Kalignar is also known as Dravida Sastri.[6] Parithimar Kalaignar was also the first to use the Tamil name Kumarinadu for the mythical lost-land of Lemuria.[7] DeathParitihimar Kalaignar died in 1903 due to tuberculosis[3] at the age of 33.[6] LegacyParithimar Kalaignar is regarded as an inspiration for Tamil enthusiasts as Maraimalai Adigal and the Tanittamil Iyakkam. In 2006, the Government of Tamil Nadu declared Parithimar Kalaignar's house in his native village of Vilacheri as a memorial and sanctioned a sum of rupees 15 lakh towards nationalizing his books.[3][8] On 17 August 2007, postage stamps were issued in memory of Saint Vallalar, Parithimar Kalaignar and Maraimalai Adigal.[2][9] On 13 December 2006, the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, M. Karunanidhi extended an amount of Rs. 15 lakh to the Tamil scholar's descendants.[10] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=PARITHIMAR KALAIGNAR NINAIVU ILLAM|url=http://tndipr.gov.in/memorials/parithimarkalaignarninaivuillam.html|website=Information and Public Relations Department, Tamil Nadu, India|accessdate=11 August 2016}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | last= | first= | title= Contributions of personalities to Tamil enrichment recalled | date=18 August 2007 | url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/18/stories/2007081861401000.htm | work = The Hindu: Tamil Nadu | accessdate = 9 September 2008}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news | last= Saravanan | first= T. | title= Suryanarayana Sastri's house to be converted into a memorial | date=11 September 2006 | url = http://www.hindu.com/2006/09/11/stories/2006091117480200.htm | work = The Hindu: Tamil Nadu | accessdate = 9 September 2008}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tntdpc.com/government/tdc.pdf |format=PDF |title=TAMIL DEVELOPMENT – CULTURE AND RELIGIOUS ENDOWMENTS DEPARTMENT, POLICY NOTE 2006 – 2007, Demand No. 46 |accessdate=9 September 2008 |publisher=Tamil Nadu Government |year=2006–2007 |author=M. Karunanidhi |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720083730/http://www.tntdpc.com/government/tdc.pdf |archivedate=20 July 2008 }} 5. ^{{cite book | title=The Tamils and Their Culture| last=Sastri| first=K. S. Ramaswami| year=1967| pages=47| publisher=Annamalai University| location=Chennai | isbn=81-7755-405-0}} 6. ^1 {{cite news | last= | first= | title= Parithimar Kalaignar’ memorial opened | date=1 November 2007 | url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/01/stories/2007110161471000.htm | work = The Hindu: Tamil Nadu | accessdate = 9 September 2008}} 7. ^{{cite book | title=Fabulous Geographies Catastropic Histories: The Lost Land of Lemuria| last=Ramaswamy| first=Sumathi| year=2005| pages=104| publisher=Orient Longman| isbn=978-81-7824-110-4}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/budget/archives/budsp07_08_3.htm |title=Budget Speech 2007–2008 |accessdate=9 September 2008 |publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924210632/http://www.tn.gov.in/budget/archives/budsp07_08_3.htm |archivedate=24 September 2008 }} 9. ^{{cite journal | author=Madhukar Jhingan, Savita Jhingan| title=The News, Views, & Features on Philately & Postal Services of India| journal=Stamps of India Collectors Companion| year=2007| issue=303| page=2| url=http://www.stampsofindia.com/newssite/Download/303.pdf|format=PDF}} 10. ^{{cite news | last= | first= | title= பரிதிமாற் கலைஞர் வாரிசுகளுக்கு ரூ15 லட்சம் (CM extends help to Parithimar Kalaignar's family) | date=14 December 2006 | url = http://thatstamil.oneindia.in/news/2006/12/02/cm.html | work =Greynium Informnation Technologies Pvt. Ltd. | language=Tamil |accessdate = 9 September 2008}} External links{{Commons category|Parithimar Kalaignar}}
6 : 1870 births|1903 deaths|Tamil-language writers|Tamil-language activists|Tamil writers|People from Madurai district |
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