| 词条 | AMR Corporation |
| 释义 |
| name = AMR Corporation | logo = AMR Corporation.png | logo_size = 200px | type = Public | traded_as = OTCQB: AAMRQ | foundation = {{Start date|1982|10|01}} | defunct = {{End date|2013|12|09}} | fate = Chapter 11 bankruptcy, then later merged with US Airways Group; emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy on December 9, 2013 as American Airlines Group | location = {{nowrap|Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.}} | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{ubl|Robert Crandall (President and CEO, 1982-1995)|Donald J. Carty (President and CEO, 1995-2003)|Gerard Arpey (President and CEO, 2003-2011)|Thomas W. Horton (President and CEO, 2011-2013)}} | industry = Aviation | services = Airline services | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$24.855 billion (2012)[1]}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} −US$1.172 billion (2011)[1]}} | net_income = {{decrease}} −US$1.876 billion (2012)[1] | assets = {{decrease}} US$23.51 billion (2012)[1] | equity = {{decrease}} −US$7.111 billion (2011)[1] | num_employees = 77,750 (2012)[1] | homepage = {{url|https://www.aa.com/}} }}AMR Corporation was a commercial aviation business and airline holding company based in Fort Worth, Texas,[2] which was the parent company of American Airlines, American Eagle Airlines, AmericanConnection and Executive Airlines. AMR filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2011, and merged with US Airways Group on December 9, 2013 to form American Airlines Group, Inc. [3] History{{expand section|date=May 2012}}AMR Corporation was formed in 1982, as part of American Airlines's non-bankruptcy reorganization into a Delaware corporation, its name derives from American Airlines's former ticker symbol on the New York Stock Exchange. On November 29, 2011, AMR Corporation filed for Chapter 11 reorganization bankruptcy[4] with $4 billion of cash. The decision came as the airline tried to "achieve a cost and debt structure that is industry competitive and thereby assure its long-term viability and ability to continue delivering a world-class travel experience for its customers," the company said in a statement. American Airlines stated that despite the filing it was continuing normal operations.[5][6] Chairman and CEO Gerard Arpey stepped down and was replaced by company president Thomas W. Horton.[7] American was the last of the remaining legacy airlines in the US to file for bankruptcy, and thus there are no remaining legacy carriers that have not taken advantage of Chapter 11. The Air Transport Association group said that unofficial research states that AMR was the 100th airline company to go into bankruptcy protection since 1990.[8] On December 2, 2011, AMR Corporation was replaced by Alaska Air Group in the Dow Jones Transportation Average. In February 2012 the company announced that in order to cut operating costs and boost revenue, it would eliminate 13,000 jobs, which amounted to 18 percent (including 15 percent management positions) of American Airline's 73,800 employees. This was projected to cut 20 percent—$2 billion—of operating costs and raise revenue by $1 billion.[9] Since 2001, accumulative losses of the company were $11 billion.[10] The new CEO said there would probably be job cuts due to reduction to the flight schedule.[11] On February 1, 2012, Horton announced that they would be cutting 13,000 jobs and restructuring pension benefits, after losing $884 million in the first nine months of 2011 and $904 million in December 2011 alone.[12] Merger with US Airways{{main article|American Airlines-US Airways merger}}In January 2012, US Airways Group expressed interest[13] to take over American Airlines and the AMR CEO said in March, that American is open to a merger with US Airways.[14] US Airways has told some American Airlines creditors that merging the two carriers could yield more than $1.5 billion a year in added revenue and cost savings.[15] On 20 April 2012, American Airlines' three unions said they support a proposed merger between American and US Airways.[16] In July 2012, American announced capacity cuts due to the grounding of several aircraft associated with its bankruptcy and lack of pilots due to retirements. American's regional airline, American Eagle, will retire 35 to 40 regional jets as well as its Saab turboprop fleet. As of September 2012, American's unions are looking to merge with another airline. Reports are the possible merger partners AMR is looking at are, US Airways, JetBlue, Alaska Airlines, Frontier and Virgin America.[17] Indeed, in a July 12 court filing US Airways said it supported an American Airlines request to extend a period during which only American could file a bankruptcy reorganization plan ("exclusivity period"); in the filing US Airways disclosed that it was an American Airlines creditor and "prospective merger partner. On August 31, 2012, US Airways CEO Doug Parker announced that American Airlines and US Airways had signed a nondisclosure agreement, in which the airlines would discuss their financials and a possible merger."[18] On February 14, 2013, AMR and US Airways Group officially announced that the two companies would merge to form the largest airline in the world. In the deal, which is expected to close in the third quarter of 2013, bondholders of AMR will own 72% of the new company and US Airways shareholders will own the remaining 28%. The combined airline would carry the American Airlines name and branding, while the US Airways' management team, including CEO Doug Parker, would retain most operational management positions. Headquarters for the new airline were consolidated at American's current headquarters in Fort Worth, Texas.[19][20] AMR president and CEO Thomas W. Horton was replaced as CEO by the current CEO of US Airways, Doug Parker.[21] Horton remained as chairman of the merged business, while US Airways president Scott Kirby became president of the merged company.[22] Subsidiaries and divisions
Fleet
American Airlines operates 605 aircraft as of April 2012 with an additional 451 on order.[28] The new planes will consist of 260 A320neo from Airbus and 200 Boeing 737s over the next five years. It will also take options and purchase rights for up to 465 additional planes through 2025. American Eagle Airlines, AMR's regional subsidiary operates 284 aircraft including 39 which are operated by Executive Airlines, another subsidiary of AMR Corporation.
Fifteen aircraft are operated by Chautauqua Airlines under the American Connection brand. Chautauqua is not owned by AMR but operates aircraft for American Eagle. Aviation business subsidiaries and divisions
American Airlines FoundationAMR sponsors the AMR/American Airlines Foundation, a grant-making foundation which supports charitable causes in cities served by AA, in particular the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex, Chicago, Illinois, Miami, Florida, Saint Louis, Missouri, and San Juan, Puerto Rico. PropertyAMR Corporation owns a five-story townhouse, London Residence LON6526, in Cottesmore Gardens, Kensington, London. As of 2011 it is worth $30 million U.S. dollars. Many large companies own or rent property for use of executives who are working abroad. When AMR Corporation requested Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, LON6526 was one of the eight owned properties the company declared.[30] The airline purchased the complex in 1992 for ₤6.3 million British pounds (US$9.8 million). Nina Campbell, an interior designer, had renovated the property. An AMR spokesperson said that AMR may sell the townhouse.[31] Richard Tilton, a lawyer with specialization in bankruptcy and the director of Sheldon Good & Co., compared the property to the "corporate jets that the executives at GM and Chrysler were forced to give up", and predicted that such "symbols of corporate suite excess" were unlikely to survive the Chapter 11 reorganization.[31] AMR Corporation's former certificated airline holding acquisitions
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/finance?q=PINK%3AAAMRQ&fstype=ii&ei=ilR2UMi9N8OzkAXu2QE|title=2010 Form 10-K, AMR Corporation|publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aa.com/content/amrcorp/corporateInformation/facts/structure.jhtml |title=Corporate Structure |publisher=American Airlines |accessdate=May 18, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225114155/http://www.aa.com/content/amrcorp/corporateInformation/facts/structure.jhtml |archive-date=February 25, 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=AMR Corporation Chapter 11 Petition|url=https://www.pacermonitor.com/view/W4VVHAI/AMR_Corp__nysbke-11-15463__0001.0.pdf|website=PacerMonitor|publisher=PacerMonitor|accessdate=9 May 2016}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Rushe|first=Dominic|title=American Airlines files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/nov/29/american-airlines-chapter-11-bankruptcy|accessdate=November 29, 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2011-11-29}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Isidore |first=Chris |url=http://money.cnn.com/2011/11/29/news/companies/american_airlines_bankruptcy/index.htm?hpt=hp_t2 |title=CNN Money |publisher=CNN |accessdate=December 2, 2011 |date=November 29, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|author=Kyle Peterson and Matt Daily |url=http://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/American-Airlines-files-reuters_molt-2837670141.html;_ylt=AjifmqdFTZ7fdXISNjuiUR8ksbFG;_ylu=X3oDMTFjNmRtYzdpBHBvcwMyBHNlYwNyZWxhdGVkLWhlYWRsaW5lcwRzbGsDYW1lcmljYW5haXJs?x=0&.v=1 |title=American Airlines files for bankruptcy |publisher=Yahoo! UK & Ireland Finance |accessdate=December 2, 2011}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Koenig|first=David|title=American Airlines parent seeks Ch. 11 protection|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gqSFH2Ou81RHegJYXJtAeU9CkyhA?docId=c6952820f230470692fc37e00d9d2d36|accessdate=December 7, 2011|newspaper=Google News|date=Nov 29, 2011|agency=Associated Press}} 8. ^Mutzabaugh, Ben. "Unofficially, AMR is 100th airline bankruptcy since 1990". USA Today. November 29, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2011. 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20120201/news/702019810/ |title=AMR to trim 13,000 jobs in plan for $2 billion in cost cuts |date=February 2, 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://internasional.kontan.co.id/news/american-airlines-pangkas-13.000-karyawan |title=American Airlines pangkas 13.000 karyawan |date=February 2, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/11/29/2522988/american-airlines-files-for-ch.html |title=American Airlines files for bankruptcy protection |date=November 29, 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/american-airlines-aims-cut-13-200857865.html |title=American Airlines aims to cut 13,000 jobs |date=February 1, 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/news/2012/01/26/us-airways-ceo-confirms-interest-in.html|title=US Airways CEO confirms interest in American Airlines|publisher=Charlotte Business Journal|author=Matt Joyce, Staff Writer|date=January 26, 2012|accessdate=March 24, 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/morning_call/2012/03/american-airlines-open-to-merger-ceo.html|title=American Airlines open to merger, CEO hints|publisher=Charlotte Business Journal|date=March 19, 2012|accessdate=March 24, 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newson6.com/story/17330525/wsj-us-airways-considers-merger-with-american-airlines |title=WSJ: US Airways Considers Merger With American Airlines - NewsOn6.com - Tulsa, OK - News, Weather, Video and Sports - KOTV.com | |publisher=NewsOn6.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-17}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/breaking/chi-3-american-air-unions-would-back-us-airways-merger-20120420,0,5907805.story|title=3 unions push American Air toward US Airways merger talks|publisher=chicago tribune|date=April 22, 2012|accessdate=April 20, 2012}} 17. ^American looking at 5 airlines for merger partner 18. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.leveragedloan.com/creditor-prospective-merger-partner-us-airways-gives-support-to-american-exclusivity-extension/|title=Creditor, 'prospective merger partner' US Airways gives support to American exclusivity extension |work=LeveragedLoan.com|date=July 15, 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/14/us-americanairlines-merger-idUSBRE91D0MF20130214|title=American Airlines, US Airways unveil $11 billion merger|publisher=Reuters|date=February 14, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013}} 20. ^{{cite press release |title=AMERICAN AIRLINES AND US AIRWAYS TO CREATE A PREMIER GLOBAL CARRIER -- THE NEW AMERICAN AIRLINES |date=14 February 2013 |publisher=AMR & US Airways Group |location=Fort Worth, TX & Tempe, AZ |url=http://hub.aa.com/en/nr/pressrelease/american-airlines-us-airways-merger |accessdate=2013-02-14}} 21. ^{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jen |date=December 2, 2013 |title=US Airways CEO Doug Parker reflects on long flight to American Airlines merger |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/news/2013/12/02/us-airways-ceo-doug-parker-reflects-on.html |newspaper=Chicago Business Journal |accessdate=December 7, 2013}} 22. ^{{cite news |last=Shankman |first=Samantha |date=December 6, 2013 |title=American Airlines CEO Tom Horton Sends Thank You Note to Employees |url=http://skift.com/2013/12/06/american-airlines-ceo-tom-horton-sends-thank-you-note-to-employees/ |newspaper=Skift |accessdate=December 7, 2013}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.secinfo.com/d14D5a.p1uzj.b.htm#1stPage |title=AMR Corp 'Form 10K EX-21' 2011 Exhibits: Subsidiaries of the Registrant |accessdate=September 4, 2012 |work= |publisher= |date= }} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.amrcaseinfo.com/pdflib/1428_15463.pdf |title=AMR Corp 2011 Statement of Financial Affairs for AMR Corporation 2012 |accessdate=September 3, 2012 |work= |publisher= |date= }} 25. ^usdoj.gov 26. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |url=http://library.corporate-ir.net/library/11/117/117098/items/325362/D49AF088-3C67-4A22-B7F5-B1100C16BEC3_AMR%202008%2010-K.pdf |title=Form 10-K 2008 |accessdate=March 8, 2009 |work= |publisher= |date= }} 27. ^secinfo.com 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/American%20Airlines.htm|title=American Airlines Fleet|publisher=airfleets.net|accessdate=November 15, 2010}} 29. ^crsmithmuseum.org 30. ^Jones, Rhys and Chris Wickham. "[https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/14/uk-american-airlines-house-idUSLNE7BD02M20111214 American Airlines' $30 mln London town house]." Reuters. Wednesday December 14, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2011. 31. ^1 Shlachter, Barry, Scott Nishimura, and Sandra Baker. "Shlachter & Co.: Execs of bankrupt AMR Corp. enjoy swanky London digs." Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Wednesday December 14, 2011. External links
11 : Airline holding companies of the United States|American Airlines Group|American Airlines|Companies based in Fort Worth, Texas|Holding companies established in 1982|Holding companies disestablished in 2013|Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange|Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2011|Former components in the Dow Jones Transportation Average|1982 establishments in Texas|2013 disestablishments in Texas |
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