| 词条 | Phil Baxter |
| 释义 |
Phil Baxter (né Philip Kerley Baxter; 5 September 1896 Rural Shade, Texas[1][2] – 21 November 1972 Dallas) was an American songwriter, singer and band leader. Early yearsBaxter was born September 5, 1896, in Rural Shade, Texas — which after World War II became part of Kerens. He was raised in Marshall, Texas.[3] At age 14, Baxter played piano at a roller skating rink. He knew only one tune, but "the skaters didn't mind, for the noise of their rollers was louder than the piano music."[4] Military serviceDuring World War I, Baxter served at the Mare Island Naval Base in California. Violinist Paul Whiteman was also assigned to that base, and the two often entertained other sailors with musical performances.[4] CompositionsBaxter is perhaps best known for his novelty song, "Piccolo Pete", a notable hit for Ted Weems and His Orchestra. Another song, "I'm a Ding Dong Daddy from Dumas" was successfully recorded by many artists, including Sidney Bechet, Bennie Moten, Arthur Godfrey, Bob Wills and Louis Armstrong. CareerBaxter led his own orchestra in the 1920s through the mid-1930s, leading two recording sessions, the first in October 1925 in St. Louis, Missouri, and the second in October 1929, in Dallas, Texas. In the 1920s, Baxter formed an orchestra in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, but by 1925 the group was spending its winters playing in Little Rock, Arkansas.[3] In June 1927,[5][6] Phil Baxter and His Texas Tommies performed at the just-opened El Torreon Ballroom in Kansas City, Missouri, becoming, as Phil Baxter and His El Torreon Orchestra, the ballroom's house band from 1927 to 1933.[9] Baxter would open and close each night with the band's theme song, "El Torreon", and their nightly performances were frequently broadcast by KMBC in Kansas City. Additionally, he was a staff musician at WDAF in Kansas City.[10] Baxter enjoyed close ties with fellow bandleaders in the hot dance idiom, Ted Weems and Joe Haymes. As arranger for Weems, Haymes scored Baxter's jazz novelties such as "Piccolo Pete" and "The One Man Band," carrying on playing many Baxter songs with his own orchestra. Haymes and Baxter co-composed the 1932 Haymes hit "Let's Have A Party". Phil Baxter ultimately suspended much of his musical activity due to difficulties stemming from arthritis.[9] Other activitiesIn addition to his musical invovlment, Baxter owned "a cleaning and dyeing establishment in Dallas, Texas".[7] Personal lifeBaxter and his wife, Ouida,[6] had a son, Phil Baxter, Jr., who was a captain in the U.S. Air Force and was killed in an air attack over France in 1942.[7] DeathBaxter died in Dallas, Texas, on November 21, 1972.[2] Selected compositions
Phil Baxter & Jack Rogers (words) Earl Elleson McCoy (nl) (1884–1934) (music) Notes1. ^The American Big Bands reference book gives Navarro, Texas as Baxter's birthplace. 2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=William F.|title=American Big Bands|date=2005|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=9780634080548|page=104|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=un9rWzvn8lgC&pg=PA104&dq=%22Phil+Baxter%22+band&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT_MbC5-7VAhUs2oMKHdWUCXEQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22Phil%20Baxter%22%20band&f=false|accessdate=24 August 2017|language=en}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Former Marshall Boy Praised by Famous Director|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13347072/phil_baxter/|work=Marshall Messenger|date=November 6, 1925|location=Texas, Marshall|page=1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = August 25, 2017}} {{Open access}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Baxter Started His Career as Pianist in Roller Rink|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13346696/phil_baxter/|work=Sikeston Standard|date=November 11, 1932|location=Missouri, Sikeston|page=7|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = August 25, 2017}} {{Open access}} 5. ^An article in the Kansas City Times on May 4, 1966, says, "Phil Baxter and his Texas Tommies orchestra came to Kansas City in 1926. They played at the Submarine ballroom, and on December 15, 1927, they opened at El Torreon ballroom ..." 6. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Laird|first1=Landon|title=About Town|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13345866/phil_baxter/|work=The Kansas City Times|date=May 4, 1966|location=Missouri, Kansas City|page=35|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = August 25, 2017}} {{Open access}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Laird|first1=Landon|title=About Town|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13345027/phil_baxter/|work=The Kansas City Times|date=August 30, 1950|location=Missouri, Kansas City|page=6|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = August 25, 2017}} {{Open access}} 8. ^1 2 Big Bands Database Plus References{{Reflist|30em|refs=[8]}} External links
12 : Big band bandleaders|American jazz bandleaders|Songwriters from Texas|American jazz composers|Male jazz composers|1896 births|1972 deaths|People from Navarro County, Texas|20th-century American conductors (music)|20th-century American composers|Jazz musicians from Texas|20th-century male musicians |
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