| 释义 |
- Distribution
- Species
- References
- External links
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Phorcus
| image = Phorcus mutabilis 001.jpg
| image_caption = Phorcus mutabilis
| authority = Risso, 1826 {{No-gastropod-genus-ref}}
| synonyms_ref = [1]
| synonyms =- Caragolus Monterosato, 1884
- Monodonta (Osilinus) Philippi, 1847
- Neptheusa Leach, 1852
- Osilinus Philippi, 1847
- Trochocochlea Mörch, 1852
- Trochus (Phorcus) Risso, 1826
| type_species= Trochus margaritaceus Risso, A., 1826
| display_parents = 2
}}Phorcus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae, the top snails.[1]DistributionThese marine species are algal grazers in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. SpeciesSpecies within the genus Phorcus include: - Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
- Phorcus atratus (Wood, 1828)
- Phorcus lineatus (da Costa, 1778)
- Phorcus mariae Templado & Rolán, 2012
- Phorcus mutabilis (Philippi, 1846)[2]
- Phorcus punctulatus (Lamarck, 1822)
- Phorcus richardi (Payraudeau, 1826)[3]
- Phorcus sauciatus (Koch, 1845)
- Phorcus turbinatus (Born, 1780)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Phorcus margaritaceus Risso, 1826: synonym of Phorcus richardi (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Phorcus semigranosus A. Adams, 1851: synonym of Chlorostoma semigranosum A. Adams, 1851
References1. ^1 {{WRMS species|138595|Phorcus ||1 December 2012}}
2. ^{{WRMS species|141830|Phorcus mutabilis (Philippi, 1846)||1 May 2010}}
3. ^{{WRMS species|141831|Phorcus richardi (Payraudeau, 1826)||1 May 2010}}
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984 Risso A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris, Levrault: Vol. 1: XII + 448 + 1 carta [1826]. Vol. 2: VII + 482 + 8 pl. (fiori) [novembre 1827]. Vol. 3: XVI + 480 + 14 pl. (pesci) [settembre 1827]. Vol. 4: IV + 439 + 12 pl. (molluschi) [novembre 1826]. Vol. 5: VIII + 400 + 10 pl. ]
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). {{ISBN|0-915826-22-4}}. XII, 195 pp
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Donald K.M., Preston J., Williams S.T., Reid D.R., Winter D., Alvarez R., Buge B., Hawkins S.J., Templado J. & Spencer H.G. 2012. Phylogenetic relationships elucidate colonization patterns in the intertidal grazers Osilinus Philippi, 1847 and Phorcus Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Trochidae) in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62(1): 35–45
External links- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109711 Monterosato T. A. (di) (1884). Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Palermo, Virzi, 152 pp.]
{{Commons category|Phorcus}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q7187369}}{{Trochidae-stub}} 4 : Trochidae|Phorcus|Gastropod genera|Taxa named by Antoine Risso |