| 词条 | Luga, Leningrad Oblast |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Luga |ru_name=Луга |image_skyline=Luga town view.JPG |image_caption=Luga in 2003 |coordinates = {{coord|58|44|N|29|49|E|display=inline,title}} |lats |longs |map_label_position=top |image_flag=Flag_of_Luga.png |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Luga (Leningrad oblast).png |coa_caption |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday |holiday_ref |federal_subject=Leningrad Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2013 |adm_district_jur=Luzhsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Luzhskoye Settlement Municipal Formation |adm_selsoviet_type=Settlement municipal formation |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=Luzhsky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=Luzhskoye Settlement Municipal Formation |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=May 2010 |mun_district_jur=Luzhsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[7] |urban_settlement_jur=Luzhskoye Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of1=Luzhsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of2=Luzhskoye Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[7] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=38593 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=August 3 (14), 1777 |established_title= |established_date_ref=[12] |current_cat_date=August 3 (14), 1777 |current_cat_date_ref=[12] |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=188230-188233, 188235-188238, 188229, 188299 |dialing_codes=81372 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref |date=March 2014 }} Luga ({{lang-ru|Лу́га}}; {{lang-fi|Laukaa}}; {{lang-vot|Laugaz}}; {{lang-et|Luuga}}) is a town and the administrative center of Luzhsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Luga River {{convert|140|km|sp=us}} south of St. Petersburg. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=38,593|p2002=40,434|p1989=41,769}} HistoryIt was founded on the banks of the river of that name by order of the Catherine the Great on August 3 (14), 1777.[2] The town developed in following stages:
Luga was founded as a town in Pskov Viceroyalty, but in March 3 (14), 1782 it was transferred to St. Petersburg Governorate[2] (renamed Petrogradsky in 1913 and Leningradsky in 1924) and became the seat of Luzhsky Uyezd. In 1918, important events of the Russian Civil War took place in the area, when the White Army unsuccessfully tried to conquer Petrograd.[2] On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished and Luzhsky District, with the administrative center in Luga, was established.[3] The governorates were also abolished and the district became a part of Luga Okrug of Leningrad Oblast.[18] On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished as well and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On September 19, 1939, Luga became a town of oblast significance and was thus no longer a part of the district.[4] The World War II German advance on Leningrad was temporarily halted by seven regular, militia, and irregular divisions in the Luga area and this delayed the commencement of the Siege of Leningrad by over a month.[5] In recognition of this feat, the town was awarded the title of "Hero City" and listed as one of the World War II Cities of Military Glory by Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia.[6] German occupation of Luga lasted from August 24, 1941 to February 12, 1944.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} In 2010, the administrative structure of Leningrad Oblast was harmonized with its municipal structure[7] and Luga became a town of district significance. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Luga serves as the administrative center of Luzhsky District.[8] As an administrative division, it is, together with four rural localities, incorporated within Luzhsky District as Luzhskoye Settlement Municipal Formation.[8] As a municipal division, Luzhskoye Settlement Municipal Formation is incorporated within Luzhsky Municipal District as Luzhskoye Urban Settlement.[9] EconomyIndustryThere are enterprises of construction, chemical, and food industries in Luga.[10] TransportationLuga lies on the railway line connecting the Baltiysky railway station of St. Petersburg with Pskov. Another railway line to Batetsky and Veliky Novgorod branches off east. Both have suburban service. The M20 Highway, connecting St. Petersburg with Pskov and eventually with Kiev, passes Luga. In Luga, two more roads branch eastwards: one running to Veliky Novgorod and another one to Lyuban and Mga, largely following the border of Leningrad Oblast. EducationThe town has a university (KGU Kirilla and Mefodiya), three Institutes of Technical Education, and six schools. Culture and recreationLuga contains twenty-five objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.{{RKN_base}} These include the main sights remaining from the 18th and the 19th century such as the St. Catherine Cathedral (1786) and the Resurrection Cathedral (1872—1877). The Luzhsky District Museum, the only state museum in the district, is located in Luga.[11] Twin towns and sister cities{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}Luga is twinned with:
Notable people
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://luga.ru/about/istorija/historu|script-title=ru:История Лужского района и города Луга|publisher=Официальный сайт администрации Лужского муниципального района|language=Russian|accessdate=March 10, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/10_Lughsky.htm|script-title=ru:Лужский уезд (1917 - август 1927 г.)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=March 11, 2014}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://classif.spb.ru/sprav/np_lo/79_Lughsky_rayon.htm|script-title=ru:Лужский район (август 1927 г.)|publisher=Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга|language=Russian|accessdate=March 10, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Clark|first=Alan|title=Barbarossa: The Russian - German Conflict 1941-1945|year=2005|publisher=Cassell|location=London|isbn=978-0-304-35864-9|pages=114}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=RT News|title=Russian cities rewarded for WW2 heroics|url=http://rt.com/news/russian-cities-rewarded-for-ww2-heroics/}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://msu.lenobl.ru/news?id=38614|script-title=ru:Отчет о работе комитета по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Ленинградской области в 2010 году|publisher=Комитет по печати и связям с общественностью Ленинградской области|language=Russian|accessdate=March 5, 2014}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Oblast Law #32-oz 9. ^1 2 3 4 Law #65-oz 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://luga.ru/economika/predpr|script-title=ru:Промышленность|publisher=Официальный сайт администрации Лужского муниципального района|language=Russian|accessdate=February 22, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.ru/M253|title= Лужский краеведческий музей|publisher=Российская сеть культурного наследия|language=Russian|accessdate=February 19, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Ystävyyskaupungit ja -kunnat|url=http://www.mikkeli.fi/sisalto/ystavyyskaupungit-ja-kunnat|work=mikkeli.fi|accessdate=28 April 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429051741/http://www.mikkeli.fi/sisalto/ystavyyskaupungit-ja-kunnat|archivedate=April 29, 2014|df=mdy-all}} Sources
3 : Cities and towns in Leningrad Oblast|Luzhsky Uyezd|Cities of Military Glory |
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