| 词条 | Anand (1971 film) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Anand | image = Anand film.jpg | director = Hrishikesh Mukherjee | producer = Hrishikesh Mukherjee N.C. Sippy | writer = Bimal Dutta Gulzar D.N. Mukherjee Hrishikesh Mukherjee Biren Tripathy | starring = Rajesh Khanna Amitabh Bachchan Sumita Sanyal Ramesh Deo | music = Salil Chowdhury | cinematography = Jaywant Pathare | editing = Hrishikesh Mukherjee | studio = | distributor = Digital Entertainment Shemaroo Video Pvt. Ltd. | released = March 12, 1971 | runtime = 122 minutes | country = India | language = Hindi-Urdu[1] | budget = }}Anand is a 1971 Indian drama film, co-written and directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee, with dialogues written by Gulzar. It stars Rajesh Khanna in the lead role, with a supporting cast including Amitabh Bachchan, Sumita Sanyal, Ramesh Deo and Seema Deo. The film won several awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Film in 1972. In 2013, it was listed in Anupama Chopra's book 100 Films To See before You Die.[2] This film is counted among the 17 consecutive hit films of Rajesh Khanna between 1969 and 1971, by adding the two-hero films Marayada and Andaz to the 15 consecutive solo hits he gave from 1969 to 1971. It is the highest rated indian film on IMDb (8.8) and is still one of the greatest movie ever made.It was also a box office superhit and was 3rd highest grosser of 1971.It has gained a big cult status and is also remembered as the first film starring the two great superstars of Indian cinema-Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan.At that time Khanna was already the biggest superstar of the world and Bachchan was just making one of the starting films of his career. It is also the first hit movie of Amitabh Bachchan. Indiatimes has also listed it among the 25 must watch films before you die.[3] It was also Amitabh Bachchan's first hit. Khanna and Amitabh starred in just two films that were both directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee.[4][5][6] PlotThe film begins with a ceremony arranged to felicitate Dr. Bhaskar (Amitabh Bachchan), a doctor who has just written a successful book titled Anand. Bhaskar is a cancer specialist and after the congratulatory speeches, he reveals that the book is not a work of fiction, but taken from his own diary and pertains to his experiences with a real person named Anand. The flashback starts with Bhaskar, fresh from his training as an oncologist, trying to treat the poor for no charge, but often disheartened by the fact that he cannot cure all the ailments in the world. He becomes pessimistic after seeing the suffering, illness and poverty all around him. He is straightforward and won't treat the imaginary ailments of the rich. His friend, Dr. Kulkarni follows a slightly different path. He treats the imaginary illnesses of the rich and uses that money to treat the poor. One day, Kulkarni introduces Bhaskar to Anand (Rajesh Khanna), who has lymphosarcoma of the intestine, a rare type of cancer. Anand has a cheerful nature and despite knowing the truth that he is not going to survive for more than six months, he maintains a nonchalant demeanour and always tries to make happy everyone around him. His cheerful and vibrant nature soothes Bhaskar, who has a contrasting nature and they become good friends. Anand has rare quality to attract people and befriend them. In one of such encounter he makes Isa bhai, a theater actor, played by Johnny Walker his friend. They enjoy each others company and create an emotional bond. Anand's condition gradually deteriorates, but he does not want to spend his remaining time in a hospital bed; he instead roams freely and helps everyone. He discovers that Bhaskar has strong feelings for Renu (Sumita Sanyal), whom he treated previously for pneumonia. He helps Bhaskar to express his love and convinces Renu's mother to bless their marriage. He tells Bhaskar that everyone should remember him as a lively person and not as a cancer patient. His end comes and he dies amongst his friends and everyone remembers him as a vibrant and lively person. Bhaskar becomes more philosophical and continues to help the helpless with more empathy and maturity. Cast
ProductionAnand was originally supposed to star actors Kishore Kumar and Mehmood in lead roles.{{Sfn|Zaveri|2005|p=133}} One of the producers, N.C. Sippy, had earlier served as Mehmood's production manager. The character Babu Moshai was to be played by Mehmood. Mukherjee was asked to meet Kishore Kumar to discuss the project. However, when he went to Kishore Kumar's residence, he was driven away by the gatekeeper due to a misunderstanding. Kishore Kumar (himself a Bengali) had done a stage show organized by another Bengali man, and was involved in a dispute with this man over financial matters. He had instructed his gatekeeper to drive away this "Bengali", if he ever visited the house. The gatekeeper mistook Mukherjee to be this "Bengali", and refused him entry. The incident hurt Mukherjee and he decided not to work with Kumar.{{Sfn|Zaveri|2005|p=133}} Consequently, Mehmood had to leave the film as well. Both Raj Kapoor and Shashi Kapoor were offered the lead before Rajesh Khanna.[7]Film expert and musicologist Rajesh Subramanian says that Mukherjee shot the film in 28 days.[8] The screenplay of Anand was written by Gulzar (who also wrote dialogues and lyrics of a few songs), Bimal Dutt, D.N. Mukherjee and Hrishikesh Mukherjee.[9] The character of Anand was inspired by Raj Kapoor, who used to call Mukherjee "Babu Moshay".[10] It is believed that Mukherjee wrote the film when once Kapoor was seriously ill and Mukherjee thought that he may die. The film was dedicated to Kapoor and the people of Bombay.[8] Later, Anand was remade in Malayalam, with the name Chitrashalabham, starring Jayaram and Biju Menon.[11] Music{{Infobox album| name = Anand | type = Soundtrack | longtype = to Anand | artist = Salil Chowdhary | cover = Anand music.jpg | border = yes | alt = Yes | released = 1971 | recorded = | venue = | studio = | genre = | length = | language = Hindi | label = Saregama | producer = | prev_title = Mere Apne | prev_year = 1971 | next_title = Sabse Bada Sukh | next_year = 1972 }} The musical score and songs were composed by Salil Chowdhary. The lyrics were written by Gulzar and Yogesh. Gulzar wrote the poem "Maut Tu Ek Kavita Hai", which is narrated by Amitabh Bachchan. Before confirming Chowdhary for songs, Mukherjee approached Lata Mangeshkar to get the songs composed, as she had already worked as a music director in Marathi films under the pseudonym of "Anandghan". She, however, politely refused the offer and decided to sing the songs in the film rather than composing them.[10]
Although Kishore Kumar had become the voice of Rajesh Khanna since the success of Aradhana, in this film, the composer Salil Chowdhury insisted on having Mukesh as he felt that the latter's voice would give the required pathos to Anand's character. Rajesh Khanna readily agreed to the suggestion. Once when asked which song was his favorite, Rajesh Khanna said it was Mukesh's song "Kahin Door Jab Din Dhal Jaye" from Anand. Awards
DVD releaseNumerous DVD editions entered the market by companies like "Digital Entertainment inc.", Shemaroo Entertainment and "Eagle Home Video". These were released as non-restored, non re-mastered editions and bare bones, devoid of supplementary features. Blu-ray releaseEagle Home Video came out with a restored edition of this movie, preserving the original aspect ratio in 4:3 pillar box and a DTS Master Audio (HD) in 2.0. The restoration took place in Shemaroo studios. TriviaTill the time of release of Anand the star of the film Amitabh Bachchan was not publicly recognized. Sharing the incident on twitter, a fan reminded him how he got recognition from the film. On the release day of the film Bachchan went to a petrol pump to fill up the tank of his car and no one identified him. But after the release of the film in the evening, when he went to the same petrol pump for refill public started recognising him. Bachchan posted on tweeter, "this is a true happening .. it was the petrol pump at Irla, on SV Road."[13][14] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Aḵẖtar|first1=Jāvīd|authorlink1=Javed Akhtar|last2=Kabir|first2=Nasreen Munni |title=Talking Films: Conversations on Hindi Cinema with Javed Akhtar|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-566462-1|page=49|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JILAQAAMAAJ|language=en|quote=most of the writers working in this so-called Hindi cinema write in Urdu: Gulzar, or Rajinder Singh Bedi or Inder Raj Anand or Rahi Masoom Raza or Vahajat Mirza, who wrote dialogue for films like Mughal-e-Azam and Gunga Jumna and Mother India. So most dialogue-writers and most song-writers are from the Urdu discipline}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/features/Anupama-Chopras-100-favourite-films/articleshow/20662618.cms|title=Anupama Chopra’s 100 favourite films!|last=Mazumdar|first=Arunima|work=The Times of India|date=16 October 2013|accessdate=28 December 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/eight-lesser-known-facts-about-rajesh-khanna-on-his-death-anniversary/story-eMKmVMlFkKlbSLqAFAf7qI.html|title=Eight lesser known facts about Rajesh Khanna on his death anniversary|date=18 July 2015|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Revisiting Prakash Mehra’s Zanjeer: The film that made Amitabh Bachchan|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/revisiting-prakash-mehra-zanjeer-the-film-that-made-amitabh-bachchan-4714064/|work=The Indian Express|date=20 June 2017}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Raghavendra|first=M. K.|title=Seduced by the Familiar: Narration and Meaning in Indian Popular Cinema|date=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9id=kiwpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT200|language=en}} 6. ^https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/kishore-rajesh-khanna-do-the-role-of-anand-4677.html 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8u9kAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Essential+Guide+to+Bollywood&dq=The+Essential+Guide+to+Bollywood&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWlOm74P7JAhUOCI4KHUs-CMgQ6AEIGzAA|title=The Essential Guide to Bollywood|last=Jha|first=Subhash K.|authorlink=Subhash K. Jha|publisher=Lustre Press|year=2005|isbn= 9788174363787}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/it-was-kishore-not-rajesh-khanna-who-was-to-do-the-role-of-anand-4677.html|title=It was Kishore, not Rajesh Khanna, who was to do the role of Anand|publisher=India TV|date=19 June 2012|accessdate=23 April 2015}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/anand-1971/article1431207.ece|title=Anand (1971)|last=Malhotra|first=A. P. S.|work=The Hindu|date=13 December 2008|accessdate=28 December 2015}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/a-hand-me-down-role-in-anand-crowned-khannas-career-383511.html|title=A hand-me-down role in 'Anand' crowned Khanna's career|last=Kaul|first=Vivek|publisher=Firstpost|date=19 June 2012|accessdate=28 December 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/kishore-rajesh-khanna-do-the-role-of-anand-4677.html|title=It was Kishore, not Rajesh Khanna, who was to do the role of Anand|publisher=Indiatvnews|accessdate=24 March 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/it-was-an-honour-to-sing-for-rajesh-khanna-says-manna-dey/1/208954.html|title=It was an honour to sing for Rajesh Khanna: Manna Dey|work=India Today|date=18 July 2012|accessdate=28 December 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/amitabh-bachchan-reacts-to-an-incident-that-happened-during-release-of-anand/articleshow/68373157.cms|title=Amitabh Bachchan reacts to an incident that happened during release of ‘Anand’|date=12 March 2019|access-date=12 March 2019}} 14. ^{{cite tweet|user=SrBachchan| author=Amitabh Bachchan|date=12 March 2019|number=1105345503414247425?s=19|title=.. this is a true happening .. it was the petrol pump at Irla, on SV Road ..🙏 https://t.co/6YtxipIVkF}} Further reading
External links
13 : Indian films|1971 films|1970s Hindi-language films|Films directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee|Films about cancer|Indian buddy films|Hindi films remade in other languages|Urdu films remade in other languages|Indian drama films|Screenplays by Gulzar|Hindi film scores by Salil Chowdhury|Urdu-language films|Best Hindi Feature Film National Film Award winners |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。