| 词条 | Anantapur |
| 释义 |
| name = Anantapur | official_name = Anantapuramu | native_name = | native_name_lang = Telugu | other_name = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Anantapur Clock tower at night.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Clock tower at Anantapuramu | nickname = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh#India#Asia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|14.68|N|77.599|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Andhra Pradesh | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Anantapur | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 61.02 | City area_rank = 4th in State | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 335 | population_total =3610906- | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro_footnotes = [2] | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Telugu, Urdu | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 515001, 515002, 515003, 515004, 515005, 515006, 515007 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 08554 | registration_plate =AP–02 | website = {{URL|http://anantapur.cdma.ap.gov.in/}} }} Anantapur (officially:Anantapuramu[3]) is a city in Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Anantapuramu mandal and also the divisional headquarters of Anantapur revenue division.[4] The city is located on National Highway. It was also the headquarters of the Datta Mandalam (Rayalaseema districts of Andhra Pradesh and Bellary district of Karnataka) in 1799. It was also a position of strategic importance for the British Indian Army during the Second World War. GeographyAnantapuramu is located at {{Coord|14.68|N|77.6|E}}.[5] It has an average elevation of {{cvt|335|m}}. It is located at a distance of 356 km from Hyderabad, 484 km from Vijayawada, and 210 km from Bangalore which is the closest international airport. ClimateAnantapuramu has a semi-arid climate, with hot and dry conditions for most of the year. Summer start in late February and peak in May with average high temperatures around the {{convert|37|C|F|abbr=on}} range. Anantapuramu gets pre-monsoon showers starting as early as March, mainly through north-easterly winds blowing in from Kerala. Monsoon arrives in September and lasts until early November with about {{convert|250|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation. A dry and mild winter starts in late November and lasts until early February; with little humidity and average temperatures in the {{convert|22|-|23|C|F}} range. Total annual rainfall is about {{convert|22|in|mm|abbr=on}}. {{Weather box|width=auto| location = Anantapuramu (1981–2010) | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 36.0 | Feb record high C = 39.4 | Mar record high C = 41.8 | Apr record high C = 43.2 | May record high C = 44.1 | Jun record high C = 43.1 | Jul record high C = 38.1 | Aug record high C = 38.9 | Sep record high C = 37.9 | Oct record high C = 37.8 | Nov record high C = 36.8 | Dec record high C = 33.8 | year record high C = 44.1 | Jan high C = 31.0 | Feb high C = 34.3 | Mar high C = 37.6 | Apr high C = 39.4 | May high C = 39.2 | Jun high C = 35.7 | Jul high C = 33.8 | Aug high C = 33.0 | Sep high C = 33.1 | Oct high C = 31.9 | Nov high C = 30.3 | Dec high C = 29.6 | year high C = 34.1 | Jan low C = 17.5 | Feb low C = 19.4 | Mar low C = 22.7 | Apr low C = 25.8 | May low C = 26.2 | Jun low C = 25.0 | Jul low C = 24.3 | Aug low C = 23.9 | Sep low C = 23.4 | Oct low C = 22.5 | Nov low C = 20.1 | Dec low C = 17.7 | year low C = 22.4 | Jan record low C = 11.2 | Feb record low C = 12.8 | Mar record low C = 13.4 | Apr record low C = 18.3 | May record low C = 18.8 | Jun record low C = 19.6 | Jul record low C = 20.8 | Aug record low C = 20.8 | Sep record low C = 19.3 | Oct record low C = 14.1 | Nov record low C = 10.0 | Dec record low C = 9.4 | year record low C = 9.4 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 1.3 | Feb rain mm = 0.4 | Mar rain mm = 9.4 | Apr rain mm = 18.9 | May rain mm = 53.0 | Jun rain mm = 59.9 | Jul rain mm = 66.0 | Aug rain mm = 91.3 | Sep rain mm = 133.6 | Oct rain mm = 95.5 | Nov rain mm = 38.7 | Dec rain mm = 9.1 | year rain mm = 577.2 | Jan rain days = 0.1 | Feb rain days = 0.2 | Mar rain days = 0.4 | Apr rain days = 1.3 | May rain days = 2.9 | Jun rain days = 3.2 | Jul rain days = 4.6 | Aug rain days = 5.3 | Sep rain days = 6.9 | Oct rain days = 6.4 | Nov rain days = 3.0 | Dec rain days = 0.6 | year rain days = 34.9 | source 1 = India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)[6][7] }} Demographics{{As of|2011}} census, Anantapuramu has a population of 361,006.The sex ratio was 995 females per 1000 males and 9% of the population was under 6 years old.[8] Effective literacy is 82%, male literacy is 89% and female literacy is 75%. Telugu is the official and widely spoken language.[9]GovernanceCivic administrationAnantapuramu Municipal Corporation is the civic body of Anantapuramu. Public utilitiesAnantapuramu Drinking Water Supply Project and Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust have also step forward in supplying clean water and concentrated mainly on eradicating fluorosis.[10] The corporation supplies chlorinated water to the city from the summer storage tank located in the town.[11]TransportAnantapuramu is well connected to the nearby major cities with National Highway 7 and National Highway 205 of National Highway network of India. The NH–7 connects it to Bangalore and NH–205 connects it to Chennai via Renigunta.[12] The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation operates bus services from Anantapur bus station.[13] The city has a total road length of 298.12 km.[14] {{rws|Anantapuramu}} provides rail connectivity for the city and is classified as an A–category station in Guntakal railway division of South Central Railway zone.The nearst International airport is Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru which is 190 kilometers away. CultureThere are a few notable people from the town with their contributions to various fields such as politics, film industry and other areas. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the former President of India and the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Paidi Lakshmayya was the first member of Parliament from Anantapur lok sabha constituency; Kallur Subba Rao was an Indian freedom activist and was the first speaker of Andhra Assembly; Kadiri Venkata Reddy was an Indian film director, writer and also a producer, Sathya Sai Baba, a Hindu spiritual leader; Bellary Raghava was an Indian playwright, thespian and film actor. CuisineMillets such as, Jowar, Bajra, Ragi are the food grains which are mostly used in food items.[15]CityscapeNeighbourhoods and landmarks in and around the city are :- Clock tower, Sapthagiri circle, ISKCON temple,[16] the railway station area, bus station, Srikantam circle, Government Hospital, Court Road etc. EducationThe primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools of the School Education Department of the state.[17][18] The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu. Anantapuramu is an important education centre of the district which has many schools, colleges and universities. Prominent institutions and universities include, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, JNTU Anantapur, Sri Sathya Sai University, central University of Andhra Pradesh, Government Medical College, Arts College, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, PVKK Institute of Technology etc. SportsAnantapuramu has many sports facilities and hosted Irani Cup in 1963–64 when Rest of India scored their lowest total of 83 against the then Ranji trophy winners Bombay, played at the Sanjeeva Reddy stadium. Several Ranji trophy matches and other regional tournaments for basketball, badminton, etc. have been hosted in Anantapur. The Anantapuramu Sports Village (ASV), located alongside the National Highway 7. The Anantapuramu Cricket Ground sits within a {{convert|40|acre|m2|adj=on}} complex which is managed by the Rural Development Trust (RDT).[19] In October 2010, Rafael Nadal opened the Rafael Nadal Tennis School, which hosts district, state and national-level tournaments, as well as laying equal emphasis on the children's education and tennis training. There are several Indoor Stadiums for Basketball and Badminton under local bodies which conducts District, State and National Competitions. There are many Couching class for taekwondo and Karate. there are coaching centers for Swimming which conducts district competitions.[20][21] Geographical directions{{Geographic Location|title = Destinations from Anantapuramu |Northwest = Hubballi, Gadag, Ballari |North = Guntakal, Adoni, Raichur |Northeast = Nandyal, Kurnool, Hyderabad |West = Rayadurgam, Kanekal |Centre = Anantapur |East = Narpala, Proddatur, Badvel |Southwest = Kalyandurg, Challakere, Shivamogga |South = Dharmavaram, Puttaparthi, Bengalurubathallapalli |Southeast = Chittoor, Tirupati, Chennai }} TemplesThere are four temples under the management of Endowments Department[22].
And there are several important Temples which became good landmarks such as
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Municipalities, Municipal Corporations and UDAs|url=http://www.dtcp.ap.gov.in/webdtcp/pdf/List%20of%20ULBs.pdf|website=Directorate of Town and Country Planning|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=23 June 2016|format=PDF}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Anantapur City Population Census 2011 {{!}} Andhra Pradesh|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/422-anantapur.html|website=www.census2011.co.in|accessdate=2 April 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=About Anantapuramu Municipal Corporation {{!}} Anantapuramu Municipal Corporation|url=http://anantapur.cdma.ap.gov.in/|website=anantapur.cdma.ap.gov.in|accessdate=10 June 2017|language=en}} 4. ^{{cite web |title= anantapuramu District Mandals|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/28part32.pdf |publisher=Census of India|accessdate=19 January 2015|pages=395, 435|format=PDF}} 5. ^Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Anantapuramu. Fallingrain.com. Retrieved on 3 September 2013. 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/extreme/anantapur2.htm| title = Anantapur Climatological Table Period: 1981–2010| publisher = India Meteorological Department| accessdate = 12 May 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf |format=PDF |title=Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010 |publisher=India Meteorological Department |accessdate=12 May 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GmnoaB0m?url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf |archivedate=21 May 2013 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | format=PDF | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India | accessdate=26 March 2012}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://data.gov.in/dataset-group-name/census-digital-library|title=Census Digital Library|newspaper=Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India|access-date=2017-02-13|language=en}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Anantapur Drinking Water Supply Project Anantapur Drinking Water Supply Project|url=http://www.srisathyasai.org.in/pages/service_projects/anantapur.htm|website=Srisathyasai.org.in|accessdate=27 February 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Commissioner inspects summer storage tanks|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/commissioner-inspects-summer-storage-tanks/article282640.ece|accessdate=27 February 2016|work=The Hans India|date=15 May 2009|location=Anantapur}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhai.org/Doc/project-offer/Highways.pdf|title=NH wise Details of NH in respect of Stretches entrusted to NHAI|accessdate=4 July 2008|publisher=National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225142615/http://www.nhai.org/Doc/project-offer/Highways.pdf|archive-date=25 February 2009|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Bus Stations in Districts |url=http://www.apsrtc.gov.in/Bus%20Stations.aspx |website=Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation |accessdate=9 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322233330/http://apsrtc.gov.in/Bus%20Stations.aspx |archivedate=22 March 2016 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp|title=DETAILS OF ROADS IN EACH ULB OF ANDHRA PRADESH|access-date=4 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101300/http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp|archive-date=1 August 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Sarma|first1=G. v Prasada|title=Plan to encourage millet consumption|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/plan-to-encourage-millet-consumption/article8743355.ece|accessdate=14 October 2016|work=The Hindu|date=18 June 2016|language=en-IN}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=ISKCON Temple ISKCON Temple|url=http://www.aptdc.gov.in/anantapur.html|website=Andhra Pradesh Tourism|accessdate=27 February 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=School Education Department |url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh |accessdate=7 November 2016 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319051231/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |archivedate=19 March 2016 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web|title=The Department of School Education – Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |website=www.ap.gov.in |accessdate=7 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |archivedate= 7 November 2016 |df= }} 19. ^The pride of Anantapur. sportstaronnet.com (21 March 2009). Retrieved on 3 September 2013. 20. ^Rafa Nadal Foundation – Tennis. ATP World Tour. Retrieved on 3 September 2013. 21. ^Welcome to the 'Nadal Tennis School'. NDTV.com Photo Gallery. Retrieved on 3 September 2013. 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://tms.ap.gov.in/binfo|title=Trust Boards Abstract|last=|first=|date=|website=AP Temples Portal, Government of Andhra Pradesh|access-date=24 July 2018}} External links{{Commons category|Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh}}
2 : Cities in Andhra Pradesh|District headquarters of Andhra Pradesh |
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