| 词条 | Machapuchare | |||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Machhapuchare | native_name = कतासुँ क्लिको | native_name_lang = gvr | other_name = Machhapuchhre (Queen of the Mountains) | photo = 160313-055 Machhapuchhare, view from Tadapani.jpg | photo_caption = Machhapuchhare viewed from Tadapani. | elevation_m = 6993 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = 1233 | prominence_ref= | language = | range = Annapurna Himalayas | location = North Central Nepal | map = Nepal | range_coordinates = | map_caption = Location in Nepal | map_size = | label_position = right | coordinates = {{coord|28|29|42|N|83|56|57|E|type:mountain_region:NP_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | first_ascent = Unclimbed (ascents not allowed) | easiest_route = }} Machapuchare, Machhapuchchhre or Machhapuchhre ({{etymology|ne|माछापुच्छ्रे |fishtail}}), Tamu: कतासुँ क्लिको, is a mountain in the Annapurna Himalayas of north central Nepal. It is revered by the local population as particularly sacred to the god Shiva, and hence is off limits to climbing. LocationMachapuchare is at the end of a long spur ridge, coming south out of the main backbone of the Annapurna Himalayas, which forms the eastern boundary of the Annapurna Sanctuary. The Sanctuary is a favorite trekking destination, and the site of the base camps for the South Face of Annapurna and for numerous smaller objectives. The peak is about {{convert|25|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of Pokhara, the main town of the region. Notable featuresDue to its southern position in the range, and the particularly low terrain that lies south of the Annapurna Himalayas, Machapuchare commands tremendous vertical relief in a short horizontal distance. This, combined with its steep, pointed profile, make it a particularly striking peak, despite a lower elevation than some of its neighbors. Its double summit resembles the tail of a fish, hence the name meaning "fish's tail" in Nepalese. It is also nicknamed the "Matterhorn of Nepal". Climbing historyMachapuchare has never been climbed to its summit. The only attempt was in 1957 by a British team led by Lieutenant Colonel Jimmy Roberts. Climbers Wilfrid Noyce and A. D. M. Cox climbed to within {{convert|150|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} of the summit via the north ridge, to an approximate altitude of {{convert|22,793|ft|abbr=on}}. They did not complete the ascent, as they had promised not to set foot on the actual summit. Since then, the mountain has been declared sacred, and is now closed to climbers. {{clear|left}}GallerySources
References}} External links{{Commons category|Machhapuchchhre}}
3 : Mountains of Nepal|Sacred mountains|Six-thousanders of the Himalayas |
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