| 词条 | Prochilodus nigricans |
| 释义 |
| image = Prochilodus nigricans Castelnau.jpg | image_caption = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Characiformes | familia = Prochilodontidae | genus = Prochilodus | species = P. nigricans | binomial = Prochilodus nigricans | binomial_authority = Spix & Agassiz, 1829 }}Prochilodus nigricans, or black prochilodus, is a species of prochilodontid fish from the Amazon Basin in South America.[1] It supports major fisheries; according to IBAMA, it is the third most caught taxon in the Brazilian Amazon by weight, after Brachyplatystoma vaillantii and Semaprochilodus spp.[2] The black prochilodus is migratory, moving between different parts of the Amazon.[3] The black prochilodus reaches up to {{convert|45|cm|in|abbr=on}} in total length and {{convert|1.2|kg|lb|abbr=on}} in weight.[1] References1. ^1 {{FishBase | genus = Prochilodus | species = nigricans | year = 2017 | month = March}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3769619}}{{Characiformes-stub}}2. ^Araujo-Lima, C.A.R.M.; and M.L. Ruffino (2003). Migratory Fishes of the Brazilian Amazon. Pp. 233—302 in: Carolsfeld, J.; B. Harvey; C. Ross; and A. Baer (editors). Migratory Fishes of South America. {{ISBN|9781552501146}} 3. ^{{cite journal | authors=McClain, M.E.; and R.J. Naiman | year=2008 | title=Andean Influences on the Biogeochemistry and Ecology of the Amazon River | journal=BioScience | volume=58 | issue=4 | pages=325–338 | doi=10.1641/B580408 }} 2 : Prochilodontidae|Fish described in 1829 |
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