“Prognoz (satellite)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Prognoz (satellite)

释义

Satellites
See also
References

{{about|the scientific satellites|the missile detection spacecraft|US-KMO}}{{Infobox spacecraft class
| image = Satellite scientifique sovietique Prognoz DSC 0229.JPG
| caption =
| name = Prognoz
| manufacturer = Lavochkin
| country = Soviet Union
| bus =
| applications = Scientific research
| orbits = HEO
| operator = RVSN
| lifetime =
| status = Retired
| built =
| launched = 12
| retired = 12
| first = Prognoz 1
14 April 1972
| last = Prognoz 12
29 August 1996
| lastretired =
|autoconvert = off
| mass = {{convert|920|kg|lb}}
| power =
| batteries =
| equipment =
| dimensions =
}}Prognoz, also known as SO-M was a Soviet scientific research satellite programme. Twelve Prognoz satellites were launched between 14 April 1972 and 29 August 1996, by Molniya-M carrier rockets. The satellites were placed in High Earth orbits. All launches occurred from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome

The satellites were primarily used for Solar research, however the later satellites were used for other research, including research into the Big Bang theory, and Earth's magnetosphere.^[1] The tenth satellite was used as part of the Interkosmos programme.

Satellites

Designation^[2]	Launch date/time (GMT)^[3]	Mass^[1]	Apogee initial^[2]	Perigee initial^[2]	Inclination initial^[2]	Mission^[1]^[2]	Remarks
Prognoz 1	14 April 1972, 00:54	845\|kg\|lb}}	199667\|km\|mi}}	1005\|km\|mi}}	65°	Study Solar activity
Prognoz 2	29 June 1972, 03:47	845\|kg\|lb}}	201804\|km\|mi}}	517\|km\|mi}}	65.3°	Study Solar activity
Prognoz 3	15 February 1973, 01:11	845\|kg\|lb}}	200000\|km\|mi}}	590\|km\|mi}}	65°	Study Solar activity
Prognoz 4	22 December 1975, 02:08	905\|kg\|lb}}	199000\|km\|mi}}	634\|km\|mi}}	65°	Study Solar radiation and Plasma, and Earth's magnetosphere
Prognoz 5	25 November 1976, 03:59	930\|kg\|lb}}	198560\|km\|mi}}	777\|km\|mi}}	65.2°	Study Solar radiation and Plasma, and Earth's magnetosphere
Prognoz 6	22 September 1977, 00:51	910\|kg\|lb}}	197867\|km\|mi}}	488\|km\|mi}}	65°	Study Solar radiation and Plasma, and Earth's magnetosphere
Prognoz 7	30 October 1978, 05:23	950\|kg\|lb}}	202627\|km\|mi}}	472\|km\|mi}}	64.9°	Study Solar radiation and Plasma, and Earth's magnetosphere UV, X-ray and Gamma ray astronomy	Carried Czechoslovakian, French, Hungarian and Swedish experiments
Prognoz 8	25 December 1980, 04:02	910\|kg\|lb}}	197364\|km\|mi}}	978\|km\|mi}}	65.8°	Study Solar radiation and Plasma, and Earth's magnetosphere	Carried Czechoslovakian, Polish and Swedish experiments
Prognoz 9	1 July 1983, 12:17	1060\|kg\|lb}}	700000\|km\|mi}}	480\|km\|mi}}	65°	Study Solar and cosmic radiation, Solar Plasma, Earth's magnetosphere and Gamma rays	Carried Czechoslovakian and French experiments
Prognoz 10 (Intershock)	26 April 1985, 05:48	1000\|kg\|lb}}	194734\|km\|mi}}	5975\|km\|mi}}	65°	Study Solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere	Intercosmos 23. Carried Czechoslovakian experiments
Prognoz 11 (Interball Tail Probe)	2 August 1995	193064\|km\|mi}}	505\|km\|mi}}	63.8°	Study Solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere
Prognoz 12 (Interball Auroral Probe)	29 August 1996	19140\|km\|mi}}	782\|km\|mi}}	62.8°	Study aurora

References

1. ^¹²Encyclopedia Astronautica - Prognoz {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011041934/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/prognoz.htm |date=2009-10-11 }}
2. ^¹²³⁴{{Cite web|url=http://www.iki.rssi.ru/history/prognoz.html/|title=Prognoz spacecraft|website=www.iki.rssi.ru|access-date=2016-04-05|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407160846/http://www.iki.rssi.ru/history/prognoz.html|archivedate=2014-04-07|df=}}
3. ^Encyclopedia Astronautica - Soyuz {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mqiUXlX2?url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/soyuz.htm |date=2010-01-17 }}

2 : Earth observation satellites of the Soviet Union|4MV

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Satellites

See also

References