词条 | Progress M-2 |
释义 |
| name = Progress M-2 | image = | image_caption = | mission_type = Mir resupply | operator = | COSPAR_ID = 1989-099A | SATCAT = | mission_duration = | spacecraft_type = Progress-M 11F615A55 | manufacturer = NPO Energia | dry_mass = | launch_mass = {{convert|7250|kg|lb}} | launch_date = {{start-date|20 December 1989, 03:30:50|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Soyuz-U2 | launch_site = Baikonur Site 1/5 | disposal_type = Deorbited | decay_date = {{end-date|9 February 1990, 07:56|timezone=yes}} UTC | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|390|km}}[1] | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|393|km}}[1] | orbit_inclination = 51.6 degrees | orbit_period = | apsis = gee | docking = | docking_target = Mir | docking_type = dock | docking_port = Kvant-1 Aft | docking_date = 22 December 1989, 05:41:21 UTC | undocking_date = 9 February 1990, 02:33:07 UTC | time_docked = 48 days | cargo_mass = | cargo_mass_press = | cargo_mass_fuel = | cargo_mass_gas = | cargo_mass_water = }} Progress M-2 ({{lang-ru|Прогресс М-2|italic=yes}}), was a Soviet unmanned cargo spacecraft which was launched in 1989 to resupply the Mir space station.[1] The nineteenth of sixty four Progress spacecraft to visit Mir, it used the Progress-M 11F615A55 configuration, and had the serial number 202.[2] It carried supplies including food, water and oxygen for the EO-5 crew aboard Mir, as well as equipment for conducting scientific research, and fuel for adjusting the station's orbit and performing manoeuvres. Progress M-2 was launched at 03:30:50 GMT on 20 December 1989, atop a Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.[2] It docked with the aft port of the Kvant-1 module of Mir at 05:41:21 GMT on 22 December.[3][4] During the time it was docked, Mir was in an orbit of around {{convert|390|by|393|km|nmi}}. Progress M-2 remained docked with Mir for forty eight days before undocking at 02:33:07 GMT on 9 February 1990[3] to make way for the Soyuz TM-9 spacecraft, carrying the EO-6 crew to the station. Progress M-2 was deorbited at 07:07:00 GMT, a few hours after it had undocked.[3] It burned up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with any remaining debris landing in the ocean at around 07:56 GMT.[5][3] See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1989-099A|title=Progress M-2|publisher=US National Space Science Data Center|work=NSSDC Master Catalog|accessdate=2009-08-26}} {{Progress spacecraft}}{{Orbital launches in 1989}}{{USSR-spacecraft-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2009-08-26}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://space.kursknet.ru/cosmos/english/cargoes/prm2.sht|first=Alexander|last=Anikeev|publisher=Manned Astronautics - Figures & Facts|title=Cargo spacecraft "Progress M-2"|accessdate=2009-08-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009095804/http://space.kursknet.ru/cosmos/english/cargoes/prm2.sht|archivedate=2007-10-09|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/proressm.htm|title=Progress M|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=2009-08-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5ilAZ94fo?url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/proressm.htm|archivedate=2009-08-03|df=}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt|title=Satellite Catalog|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|publisher=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2009-08-26}} 4 : 1989 in the Soviet Union|1990 in spaceflight|Progress (spacecraft) missions|Spacecraft launched in 1989 |
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