| 词条 | Magnus, Duke of Saxony |
| 释义 |
| name = Magnus | house = House of Billung | title = Duke of Saxony | image = | caption = | reign = 1072–1106 | coronation = | othertitles = | full name = | predecessor = Ordulf | successor = Lothair III | father = Ordulf | mother = Wulfhild of Norway | spouse = Sophia of Hungary | issue = Wulfhilde, Duchess of Bavaria Eilika, Countess of Ballenstedt | birth_date = {{circa|1045}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1106|8|23|df=y}} | death_place = | date of burial = | place of burial = }} Magnus ({{circa|1045}} – 23 August 1106) was the duke of Saxony from 1072 to 1106. Eldest son and successor of Ordulf and Wulfhild of Norway, he was the last member of the House of Billung. RebellionIn 1070, before he was duke, he joined Otto of Nordheim, duke of Bavaria, in rebellion against the Salian Emperor Henry IV. Otto was accused of being privy to a plot to murder the king, and it was decided he should submit to the ordeal of battle with his accuser. The duke asked for safe-conduct to and from the place of meeting. When this was refused he declined to appear, and was consequently deprived of Bavaria, while his Saxon estates were plundered. The rebellion was put down in 1071, and Magnus was captured. Magnus was imprisoned in the castle of Harzburg, the imposing imperial fortress which so inflamed the Saxon freemen. He was not released upon his accession to the Saxon duchy until seventy Swabians captured in Lüneburg were released. First battle of LangensalzaIn 1073, Harzburg was destroyed and the anger of Henry aroused. He renewed the conflict with Saxony once more. At the first battle of Langensalza in 1075, Magnus was captured again. After being released again, he joined Rudolf von Rheinfeld, duke of Swabia and anti-king, and was present at the Battle of Mellrichstadt (7 August 1078), where he saved Rudolf's life. However, he and the Saxons never fully supported the Swabian Rudolf and he reconciled with Henry, even fighting the Slavs with the royal forces. LegacyMagnus was an embittered enemy of the archbishop of Bremen, Adalbert, whose see he afflicted with repeated plundering raids. In 1106, the same year as Henry IV, he died. His duchy was given to Lothair of Supplinburg and his lands were split between his daughters by Sophia (married 1071), the daughter of Béla I of Hungary, going thus to the house of Welf, via Wulfhilde (1075–1126), who married Duke Henry IX of Bavaria and to the house of Ascania via Eilika (1080 – 16 January 1142), who married Count Otto of Ballenstedt. {{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Billung||{{circa|1045}}|23 August|1106}}{{Succession box|before=Ordulf| title=Duke of Saxony| years=1072–1106| after=Lothair III }}{{S-end}} Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Ancestors of Magnus, Duke of Saxony |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Magnus, Duke of Saxony |2= 2. Ordulf, Duke of Saxony |3= 3. Wulfhild of Norway |4= 4. Bernard II, Duke of Saxony |5= 5. Eilika of Schweinfurt |6= 6. Olaf II of Norway |7= 7. Astrid Olofsdotter |8= 8. Bernard I, Duke of Saxony |9= 9. Hildegard of Stade |10= 10. Henry of Schweinfurt |11= 11. Gerberga of Henneberg |12= 12. Harald Grenske |13= 13. Åsta Gudbrandsdatter |14= 14. Olof Skötkonung |15= 15. Edla |16= 16. Hermann Billung |17= 17. Oda |18= 18. Henry I the Bald of Stade |19= |20= 20. Berthold of Schweinfurt |21= 21. Eilika of Walbeck |22= 22. Otto of Henneberg |23= |24= 24. Gudrød Bjørnsson |25= |26= 26. Gudbrand Kula |27= |28= 28. Eric the Victorious |29= 29. Sigrid the Haughty |30= |31= }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Magnus, Duke Of Saxony}} 4 : 1040s births|1106 deaths|Dukes of Saxony|House of Billung |
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