| 词条 | Republican-Socialist Party |
| 释义 |
| name = Republican-Socialist Party | native_name = Parti républicain-socialiste | colorcode = {{Republican-Socialist Party/meta/color}} | leader1_title = General Secretary | leader1_name = René Viviani (last) | leader2_title = Honorary President | leader2_name = Paul Painlevé | foundation = {{nowrap|{{start date and age|1911|7|10|df=yes}}}} | dissolution = {{end date and age|1934}} | predecessor = Independent Socialists | merged = Socialist Republican Union | headquarters = Paris, France | membership_year = 1926 | membership = 9,000 | ideology = Anti-clericalism Social democracy | position = Centre-left | national = Lefts Cartel (1918–1934) | international = None | colours = {{color box|{{Republican-Socialist Party/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Pink (customary) | country = France }} The Republican-Socialist Party ({{lang-fr|Parti républicain-socialiste}}, PRS) was a French socialist political party during the French Third Republic founded in 1911 and dissolved in 1934. Founded by socialists who refused to join the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) which was founded in 1905, the PRS was a reformist socialist party located between the SFIO and the Radical Socialist Party. PRS member René Viviani was the first French Minister of Labour (Ministre du Travail et de la Prévoyance sociale) from October 1906 until July 1909).[1] The PRS was weakened by an ideological contradiction between socialism and reformism in an era where the political divide was very sharp. It also suffered from an organizational division between those favouring a united and structured party like the SFIO or an independent party with independent personalities. The party was dissolved in 1934. In 1945, an attempt failed to recreate it within the Rally of Left Republicans. Several PRS members headed French cabinets, including Viviani, Aristide Briand, Paul Painlevé, Alexandre Millerand and Joseph Paul-Boncour. Bibliography
Footnotes1. ^In the first cabinet of Georges Clemenceau (PRS), see fr:Gouvernement Georges Clemenceau (1). 7 : Political parties of the French Third Republic|Defunct political parties in France|Socialist parties in France|Political parties established in 1911|Political parties disestablished in 1934|1911 establishments in France|1934 disestablishments in France |
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