“Rodat (dance)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Rodat (dance)

释义

References

Rodat is a Malay folk dance believed to have originated from the Middle East and brought to Terengganu by the Achehnese traders in the beginning of 19th century.^[1] Rodat may have been the combination of two words hadrat Baghdad which means zikir (songs in praise of Allah and Muhammad) Baghdad.^[2]

Until the 1900s, Rodat was performed in all males groups with the original style of singing zikir with rebana accompaniment to celebrate Muhammad’s birthday and Malay weddings. However, by 1930, the dancing part was included and performed by transvestite dancers which were later replaced by the women dancers after World War II. With the addition of dancing and singing of popular Malay and Hindustani tunes and female dancers, the performance became popular at secular events such as the harvest celebration, Sultan’s birthday and festivities for Malaysian National Day.^[1]^[2]

A Rodat performance involves singing of 8 to 12 verses from the Kitab Zikir (book of Zikir) which is filled with advice, customs, fun, contemplation and awareness, in responsorial style between the male and female groups of chorus members, and is accompanied by the rhythmic patterns of the Rebana drum.^[3]^[4] The number of performers ranges from 20 to 26 and consisted of three separate group of performers: pelenggok (12 male dancers), pengadi (eight drummers) and mak inang (four to six female dancers). The basic dance movements are divided into sitting-kneeling, a combination of squatting and standing (performed mainly by male dancers) and standing movements.^[3]

References

1. ^¹{{cite book |title=The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music|page=228|author1=Terry Miller |author2=Sean Williams |lastauthoramp=yes |isbn=978-0-415-96075-5|year= 2008|publisher=Routledge }}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.dancemalaysia.com/Dance/Traditional/Folk_Dance/Rodat/rodat.htm|title=Rodat|publisher=Dance Malaysia|accessdate=2010-11-27}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.tourism.terengganu.gov.my/cultural/rodat.htm|title=Tarian Rodat|publisher=Tourism Terengganu|year=2007|accessdate=2010-11-27|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418060456/http://tourism.terengganu.gov.my/cultural/rodat.htm|archivedate=2010-04-18|df=}}
4. ^{{cite book |title=The Music of Malaysia: The Classical, Folk, and Syncretic Traditions|page=261|author=Patricia Ann Matusky (Author, Editor), Tan Sooi Beng (Author), Sooi Beng Tan (Editor)|isbn=978-0-7546-0831-8|year= 2004|publisher=Ashgate Publishing}}

3 : Malay culture|Malay dances|Malaysian culture

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。