| 词条 | Mariana, Minas Gerais |
| 释义 |
|name = Mariana |settlement_type = |official_name = Município de Mariana |image_skyline = File:Conjunto arquitetonico mariana.jpg |imagesize = 260px |image_caption = Historical center of Mariana |nickname = |motto = |image_flag = Mariana (Bandeira).jpg |image_seal = Brasao_Mariana.png |image_map = MinasGerais Municip Mariana.svg |mapsize = 250px |image_map1 = |map_caption = Location in the State of Minas Gerais |pushpin_map = Brazil |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_type2 = State |subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_name1 = Southeast |subdivision_name2 = Minas Gerais |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Duarte Eustáquio Júnior (PPS)[1] |established_title = Founded |established_date = July 16, 1696 |area_note = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 1194.208 |population_as_of = 2014 |population_metro = |area_metro_km2 = |population_total = 58233 |population_note = (1st) |population_density_km2 = 44.4 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_footnotes = [2] |population_demonym = Marianense[3] |timezone = BRT |utc_offset = -3 |timezone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 |coordinates = {{coord|20|22|42|S|43|23|59|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 899 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = CEP postal code |postal_code = 35420-000 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 31 |blank_name = HDI (2010) [4] |blank_info = 0.742 |website = mariana.mg.gov.br |footnotes = }} Mariana is the oldest city in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is a tourist city, founded on July 16, 1696, and retains the characteristics of a baroque city, with its churches, buildings and museums. It was the first capital of Minas Gerais. It has an area of {{convert|1194.208|km2}}.[5] The municipality contains a very small part of the {{convert|31,270|ha}} of Serra do Gandarela National Park, created in 2014.[6] In 2015 it suffered a major dam disaster. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://prefeitura2014.pmmariana.com.br/gabinete-do-prefeito |title=Prefeitura de Mariana - Gabinete do Prefeito |language=pt |trans-title=Mariana City Hall - Mayor's office |accessdate=2015-11-24 |publisher=Mariana City Hall |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123143035/http://prefeitura2014.pmmariana.com.br/gabinete-do-prefeito |archivedate=2015-11-23 |df= }} {{Municipalities of Minas Gerais}}2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2014/estimativa_tcu.shtm | title = Estimativas de população para 1º de julho de 2014 | language = pt | publisher = Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)| accessdate = 2014-12-03}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=314000&search=minas-gerais%7Cmariana |title= IBGE - Cidades@ |work= O Brasil Município por Município | publisher= Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) | accessdate= 2015-05-27}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |title= Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil | language=pt|trans-title=Ranking of HDI-M of Brazilian Municipalities |date= 2010 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) |format=PDF |accessdate= 2013-08-03 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/cartografia/default_territ_area.shtm |title=Área territorial oficial|language=pt |trans-title=Official Territorial Area |publisher=Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) | accessdate=2014-12-03|date=2002-10-10}} 6. ^{{citation|ref={{harvid|PARNA de Serra do Gandarela – ISA}} |language= Portuguese |title= PARNA de Serra do Gandarela |publisher= ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/602416|accessdate=2016-06-12}} External Links{{Commons category|Mariana (Minas Gerais)}}{{Wikivoyage|Mariana}}{{MinasGerais-geo-stub}} 4 : Municipalities in Minas Gerais|Populated places established in 1696|Mariana, Minas Gerais|1696 establishments in the Portuguese Empire |
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