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词条 Roman Catholic Diocese of Brno
释义

  1. History

  2. Special churches

  3. Bishops of Brno

  4. Saints connected with the diocese

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Infobox diocese
|jurisdiction = Diocese
|name = Brno
|latin = Dioecesis Brunensis
|local = Diecéze Brno
|image = Dieceze Brno CoA.jpg
|country = {{flag|Czech Republic}}
|province = Olomouc
|rite = Latin Rite
|cathedral = Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul
(Katedrála sv. Petra a Pavla)
|cocathedral =
|patron = Saint Peter and Saint Paul
|area_km2 = 10,597
|population = {{profit}}1,387,000
|population_as_of = 2015
|catholics = {{profit}}546,000
|catholics_percent= {{steady}} 39.4
|parishes = 451
|pope = {{Incumbent pope}}
|bishop = Vojtěch Cikrle
|metro_archbishop = Jan Graubner
|coadjutor =
|auxiliary_bishops=
|map = Rep Ceca - Diocesi di Brno.png
|website = Website of the Diocese
}}

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Brno ({{lang-la|Brun(ensis)}}) is a diocese located in the city of Brno in the ecclesiastical province of Olomouc in the Czech Republic.

History

  • 1296: A collegiate (latter the cathedral) chapter established in Brno
  • 1625: A collegiate chapter established in Mikulov
  • 1777, December 5: The Diocese established from a part of the Diocese of Olomouc
  • 1780s: As a consequence of the Edict on Idle Institutions (by Joseph II) some ancient monasteries and convents abolished
  • 1783: Territory (substantially) extended
  • 1807: A seminary established
  • 1909: The first diocesan synod was held
  • 1934: The second diocesan synod was held
  • 1938-1945: Substantial southern part of the diocese (under the rule of Nazi Germany) administered separately by vicar general in Mikulov
  • 1945-1946: German population expelled from the diocese
  • 1950: The seminary abolished due to the Communist rule
  • 1950-1968: Communists prevented Bishop Karel Skoupý from tenure of office
  • 1972-1990: Sede vacante due to the Communist rule
  • 1999: Administrative reorganisation: number of deaneries reduced from 37 to 20

Special churches

  • Basilica of the Assumption (Bazilika Nanebevzetí Panny Marie) in Staré Brno
  • St. Wenceslas Collegiate Church in Mikulov

Bishops of Brno

  • Mathias Franz Chorinsky von Ledske (1777–1786)
  • Johann Baptist Lachenbauer, OCr (1786–1799)
  • Vinzenz Joseph Franz Sales von Schrattenbach (1800–1816)
  • Wenzel Urban von Stuffler (1817–1831)
  • Franz Anton Gindl (1831–1841)
  • Anton Ernst von Schaffgotsche (1841–1870)
  • Karl Nöttig (1870–1882)
  • František Saleský Cardinal Bauer (1882–1904)
  • Pavel Huyn (1904–1916)
  • Norbert Johann Klein, OT (1916–1926)
  • Josef Kupka (1931–1941)
  • Karel Skoupý (1946–1972)
  • Vojtěch Cikrle (since 1990)

Saints connected with the diocese

  • St. Peter and Paul, patron saints of the diocese
  • St. Zdislava, born 1220s in Křižanov
  • St. Clement Hofbauer, born 1751 in Tasovice
  • Blessed Maria Restituta, born 1894 in Husovice (now part of Brno)
  • Jan Bula, a Catholic priest executed by the Communist regime in 1952. The Diocese has been processing his beatification since 2004.[1]

See also

  • Roman Catholicism in the Czech Republic

References

  • Katalog brněnské diecéze. Neproměnná část. Brno 2007.
  • GCatholic.org
  • Catholic Hierarchy
  • Diocese website
{{coord|49.2000|N|16.6000|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:CZ|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brno}}

7 : Roman Catholic dioceses in the Czech Republic|Religious organizations established in 1777|Dioceses established in the 18th century|Brno|1777 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|1777 establishments in the Habsburg Monarchy|18th-century establishments in Bohemia

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