释义 |
- History
- Special churches
- Bishops of Brno
- Saints connected with the diocese
- See also
- References
{{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Diocese |name = Brno |latin = Dioecesis Brunensis |local = Diecéze Brno |image = Dieceze Brno CoA.jpg |country = {{flag|Czech Republic}} |province = Olomouc |rite = Latin Rite |cathedral = Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul (Katedrála sv. Petra a Pavla) |cocathedral = |patron = Saint Peter and Saint Paul |area_km2 = 10,597 |population = {{profit}}1,387,000 |population_as_of = 2015 |catholics = {{profit}}546,000 |catholics_percent= {{steady}} 39.4 |parishes = 451 |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |bishop = Vojtěch Cikrle |metro_archbishop = Jan Graubner |coadjutor = |auxiliary_bishops= |map = Rep Ceca - Diocesi di Brno.png |website = Website of the Diocese }}The Roman Catholic Diocese of Brno ({{lang-la|Brun(ensis)}}) is a diocese located in the city of Brno in the ecclesiastical province of Olomouc in the Czech Republic. History- 1296: A collegiate (latter the cathedral) chapter established in Brno
- 1625: A collegiate chapter established in Mikulov
- 1777, December 5: The Diocese established from a part of the Diocese of Olomouc
- 1780s: As a consequence of the Edict on Idle Institutions (by Joseph II) some ancient monasteries and convents abolished
- 1783: Territory (substantially) extended
- 1807: A seminary established
- 1909: The first diocesan synod was held
- 1934: The second diocesan synod was held
- 1938-1945: Substantial southern part of the diocese (under the rule of Nazi Germany) administered separately by vicar general in Mikulov
- 1945-1946: German population expelled from the diocese
- 1950: The seminary abolished due to the Communist rule
- 1950-1968: Communists prevented Bishop Karel Skoupý from tenure of office
- 1972-1990: Sede vacante due to the Communist rule
- 1999: Administrative reorganisation: number of deaneries reduced from 37 to 20
Special churches- Basilica of the Assumption (Bazilika Nanebevzetí Panny Marie) in Staré Brno
- St. Wenceslas Collegiate Church in Mikulov
Bishops of Brno- Mathias Franz Chorinsky von Ledske (1777–1786)
- Johann Baptist Lachenbauer, OCr (1786–1799)
- Vinzenz Joseph Franz Sales von Schrattenbach (1800–1816)
- Wenzel Urban von Stuffler (1817–1831)
- Franz Anton Gindl (1831–1841)
- Anton Ernst von Schaffgotsche (1841–1870)
- Karl Nöttig (1870–1882)
- František Saleský Cardinal Bauer (1882–1904)
- Pavel Huyn (1904–1916)
- Norbert Johann Klein, OT (1916–1926)
- Josef Kupka (1931–1941)
- Karel Skoupý (1946–1972)
- Vojtěch Cikrle (since 1990)
Saints connected with the diocese- St. Peter and Paul, patron saints of the diocese
- St. Zdislava, born 1220s in Křižanov
- St. Clement Hofbauer, born 1751 in Tasovice
- Blessed Maria Restituta, born 1894 in Husovice (now part of Brno)
- Jan Bula, a Catholic priest executed by the Communist regime in 1952. The Diocese has been processing his beatification since 2004.[1]
See also- Roman Catholicism in the Czech Republic
References- Katalog brněnské diecéze. Neproměnná část. Brno 2007.
- GCatholic.org
- Catholic Hierarchy
- Diocese website
{{coord|49.2000|N|16.6000|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:CZ|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brno}} 7 : Roman Catholic dioceses in the Czech Republic|Religious organizations established in 1777|Dioceses established in the 18th century|Brno|1777 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|1777 establishments in the Habsburg Monarchy|18th-century establishments in Bohemia |