词条 | Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo |
释义 |
Rongzom Chökyi Zangpo ({{bo|t=རོང་ཟོམ་ཆོས་ཀྱི་བཟང་པོ|w=rong zom chos kyi bzang po}}) (1040-1159),[1] widely known as Rongzom Mahapandita, Rongzom Dharmabhadra, or simply as Rongzompa, was one of the most important scholars of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. Together with Longchenpa and Ju Mipham, he is often considered to be one of the three "omniscient" writers of the school. His elder contemporary Atiśa (980–1054) considered Rongzompa to be an incarnation of the Indian ācārya Kṛṣṇapāda, the Great.[2][3] The Tibetan historian Gö Lotsawa (1392–1481) said of Rongzom that no scholar in Tibet was his equal. A.W. Barber writes that Rongzom was the first to receive the entire Dzogchen teachings of both Vimalamitra and Vairocana after the time of those two masters.[4] According to the Blue Annals, Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo ... received the Semde (sems sde) teachings of the Dorje Dudjom transmission line.[5] David Germano writes "In the eleventh century, Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo was without doubt the greatest Nyingma author, with extensive exoteric and esoteric commentaries."[6] PositionsRongzom held that the views of sutra such as Madhyamaka were inferior to that of tantra, as Koppl notes: {{quote|By now we have seen that Rongzom regards the views of the Sutrayana as inferior to those of Mantra, and he underscores his commitment to the purity of all phenomena by criticizing the Madhyamaka objectification of the authentic relative truth.[7]}}WritingsAccording to a catalog of the commentaries he codified, the collected works of Rongzompa amounted to over 100 volumes, the majority of which are no longer extant. In the 19th century, Ju Mipham, who was particularly influenced by Rongzompa's writings,[8] attempted to gather the surviving works together. Important surviving works of Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo include:
Notes & references1. ^sNang ba lhar sgrub pa'i tshul la brtag pa (སྣང་བ་ལྷར་སྒྲུབ་པའི་ཚུལ་ལ་བརྟག་པ།) 2018: p. 16.9-10: wrote by Khenpo Tashi Dorjee, Khenpo Urgyen Rinzin, Khenpo Palzang Dorgye and Lobponma, Karma Yangchen, Bylakuppe: Ngagyur rNying ma'i zhib 'jug lte gnas khang, 2018, {{ISBN|978-93-83068-82-1}}. 2. ^Roerich (1949) p.160 3. ^གཞན་ཕན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་ནང་བ p.25 4. ^Barber, 1990 p.301 5. ^{{Cite encyclopedia| last = Mandelbaum| first = Arthur| title = Nanam Dorje Dudjom| encyclopedia = The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters| accessdate = 2013-08-10| date = 2007-08| url = http://www.treasuryoflives.org/biographies/view/Nanam-Dorje-Dudjom/P0RK1005}} 6. ^Germano (2002) 7. ^Koppl, Heidi. Establishing Appearances as Divine. Snow Lion Publications 2008, chapter 4. 8. ^Ju Mipham also wrote a short Guru Yoga practice focusing on Rongzom {{bo|t=དཔལ་རོང་ཟོམ་པཎྜི་ཏ་ཆེན་པོའི་བླ་མའི་རྣལ་བྱོར་བྱིན་རླབ་ཆར་འབེབས།|w= }} Sources
| first = Orna | last = Almogi | author-link = | editor-last = Blezer | editor-first = Henk | contribution = Sources on the Life and Works of the Eleventh Century Tibetan Scholar Rong Zom Chos Kyi Bzang Po: A Brief Survey | contribution-url = | title = Tibet, Past and Present. Tibetan Studies I: Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies | year =2002 | pages = 67–80 | place = Leiden | publisher = Brill | url = | id = | isbn =90-04-12775-5 }}
| last = Barber | first = A. W. | authorlink = | title = The Unifying of Rdzogs Pa Chen Po and Ch'an | journal = Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal | volume = 3 | issue = | pages = 301–317 | publisher = | location = | year = 1990 | url = http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ001/barber.htm | doi = | id = | accessdate = 2007-11-30}}
| last = Tashi Dorjee, Khenpo Urgyen Rinzin, Khenpo, Palzang Dorgye, Lobpon-ma Karma Yangchen | first = 4th batch of NNRC | author-link = | title = sNang Ba lhar sGrub pa'i tshul la brtag pa | location = Bylakuppe, Mysore. | publisher = Ngagyur rNying ma'i zhib 'jug lte gnas khang | year = 2018 | pages = 1-438 | url = | ISBN = 978-93-83068-82-1}}
| last =Dudjom | first = Jikdrel Yeshe Dorje | author-link =Dudjom Rinpoche | last2 = Dorje | first2 = Gyurme | author2-link = Gyurme Dorje | title = The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism, Its Fundamentals and History | place = Boston | publisher = Wisdom | year = 1991 | volume = | edition = 1 | pages =703–9 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn =0-86171-087-8}}
| last =Dudjom | first = Jikdrel Yeshe Dorje | author-link =Dudjom Rinpoche | last2 = Dorje | first2 = Gyurme | author2-link = Gyurme Dorje | title = The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism, Its Fundamentals and History | place = Boston | publisher = Wisdom Publications | year = 2005 | volume = | edition = 2 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn =0-86171-199-8}}
| last = Ray | first = Gary L. | authorlink = | title = The Northern Ch'an School and Sudden Versus Gradual Enlightenment Debates In China And Tibet | work = | publisher = thezensite | year = 2002 | url = http://www.thezensite.com/ZenEssays/HistoricalZen/Sudden_vs_Gradual_Ray.html | doi = | accessdate = 2007-11-30}}
| last = Roerich | first = George N. | authorlink = George Roerich |author2= Gö Lotsawa Zhönnupal |authorlink2=Gö Lotsawa | title = The Blue Annals | publisher =Motilal Banarsidass | year = 1949 | edition = 1998 reprint | location = Delhi | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 81-208-0471-6}}
| last = Germano | first = David | authorlink = David Germano | title = A Brief History of Nyingma Literature | work = | publisher = THDL | year = 2002 | url = http://www.thdl.org/collections/literature/nyingma.html | doi = | accessdate = 2008-01-15 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071216180024/http://www.thdl.org/collections/literature/nyingma.html |archivedate = 2007-12-16}}
| first = | last = གཞན་ཕན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་ནང་བ། | title =དགེ་བའི་བཤེས་གཉེན་ཆེན་པོ་ཆོས་ཀྱི་་བཟང་པོའི་རྣམ་པར་ཐར་པ། / རོང་ཟོམ་ཆོས་བཟང་གི་གསུང་འབུམ། | trans-title= | volume= v1 | pages = 23–30 | place = | publisher = སི་ཁྲོན་མི་རིགས་དཔེ་སྐྲུན་ཁང་། | isbn = | language= }}
| last = Köppl | first = Heidi I. | title = Establishing Appearances as Divine: Rongzom Chözang on Reasoning, Madhyamaka, and Purity | publisher = Snow Lion Publications | year = 2008 | location = Ithaca, New York | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 1-55939-288-6}} External links
9 : 1012 births|1088 deaths|Nyingma|Nyingma Lamas|Buddhist philosophers|Tibetan Buddhists from Tibet|11th-century Tibetan people|Tibetan philosophers|11th-century Buddhists |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。