| 词条 | Roy Keith Black |
| 释义 |
|name = Roy Black |image = |caption = |birth_name= Roy Black |birth_date = 30 October 1927 |birth_place = London, England, UK{{Increase}} US$172.7 million (2009) |death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2009|12|28|1927|10|30}} |death_place = San Diego, California, USA |alma_mater = King William's CollegeTrinity College, Dublin|awards = Honorary Juris Doctorate, California Western School of Law Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|boards = Blockbuster LLC Video LibraryCalifornia Western School of LawMingei International MuseumGranada Limited|employer = Electronic Rental GroupVideo LibraryBlockbuster LLCMajor Minor Records |monuments = The Black Family Law Library, California Western School of Law |relatives = The Honourable Keith D. BlackThe Right Honourable Baroness Oppenheim-Barnes, Privy Council of the United KingdomThe Right Honourable Phillip OppenheimThe Right Honourable Dame Jill BlackPhil Solomon (music executive) of Major Minor Records Mervyn Solomon, founder of Emerald Music and Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire Sir Adolph Weiner of Viners Cutlery }} Roy Black (30 October 1927 – 28 December 2009) was a British-born businessman, known for his work at Electronic Rentals Group, a UK public company during the 1960s in Dublin, Ireland specialising in television rentals. By 1970, ERG was the world's second largest Electronic Rental Company in the world with operations in 22 countries. From 1967 to 1973, ERG owned Gola and the Leisure Division was run by Alan Christopher Cowell MC along with companies like Camping Gaz Gola Sporting Goods. He is the nephew of Sir Adolph Weiner of Viners Cutlery, who headed a prominent silversmith family in Sheffield and was knighted by the British monarchy. His wife, Maureen Black (née Peres) is the daughter of Harold Peres, legendary music producer and record distributor of Solomon and Peres, a UK and Northern Ireland based company which later was acquired by Decca Records. In 1986, The Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) invited private sector companies to apply for a new television franchise via satellite. In an attempt to win the bid and operate The Direct Broadcasting by Satellite System, Electronic Rentals Group was acquired by Granada Limited for an estimated £450M. The acquisition helped Granada Television to be awarded the fifteen-year franchise.[1][2] In 1978, Black with his adult son Anthony Black and family moved to Johannesburg, South Africa to help establish broadcasting throughout Southern Africa. In 1978, Black's ERG subsidiary, Vision Hire, along with King Sobhuza II of Swaziland, founded the Swaziland Television Broadcasting Corporation (STBC). From 1978 to 1979, the Swaziland Government positioned television satellites toward South Africa to provide anti-Apartheid broadcasting to South Africa. Black was considered a silent player in the fight against Apartheid.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} In 1983, the government of the Kingdom of Swaziland nationalised Black's privately owned company. The company had a monopoly in all television gadgets or equipment, as a result, they government also acquired and operated Vision Hire. With the change of the television station from STBC to STVA, the name of Vision Hire was changed to the Swaziland Television Authority Rentals (STAR). Later yearsIn 1982, Black moved to San Diego, California, US, where he owned and operated Video Library, which later became known as Blockbuster Inc. In retirement, he served as a member of the board of directors of the Mingei International Museum and was California Western School of Law's chairman of the board of Trustees from 1991 to 1994, and continued to serve as chairman Emeritus. In 1995, he was awarded an Honorary Juris Doctorate. Later that year, California Western School of Law opened the Black Family Law Library in his honour. Notable relatives and influence on pop-cultureHe is the grandfather of film and television writer, Keith D. Black. His wife, Maureen, is the cousin to Phil Solomon (music executive) of Major Minor Records and The Right Honourable Mervyn Solomon, founder of Emerald Music. In 1970, Black and Solomon sold Major Minor Records to the EMI Group for a reported £10M. For many years, Black and the Solomon Brothers were among the largest shareholders of Decca Records. In 1993, The London Times featured an article on Black, the Solomon brothers, and the Oppenheim family, discussing their influence and pioneering success in British politics and British Pop Culture for over 50 years. The Times described them as one of the most influential dynasties in Great Britain.[3] Notes1. ^The Times, Friday, 5 March 1982; pg. 15; Joint UK satellite set up By Bill Johnstone Electronics Correspondent. 2. ^Guardian, 12 December 1986 Page: 2 "pioneer Contract is awarded for satellite tv" 3. ^The Times, 12 December 1993; pg. 32; "The Pioneers of British Pop Culture" By Julian Haviland References
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7 : 1927 births|2009 deaths|English businesspeople in retailing|English expatriates in the United States|Businesspeople from London|Businesspeople from San Diego|People educated at King William's College |
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