| 词条 | Andre Marrou |
| 释义 |
|name = Andre Marrou |image = Marrou-1988-Richmond.jpg |state_house = Alaska |district = 5th |term_start = January 14, 1985 |term_end = January 19, 1987 {{small|Seat B}} |predecessor = Milo Fritz |successor = Claude Swackhammer |birth_name = Andre Verne Marrou |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|12|4}} |birth_place = Nixon, Texas, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Libertarian |alma_mater = Massachusetts Institute of Technology }} Andre Verne Marrou ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|r|uː}}; born December 4, 1938) is an American political figure, affiliated with the Libertarian Party. He was the party's vice-presidential nominee in 1988 and its presidential nominee in 1992. He was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1984. BackgroundBorn in Nixon, Texas, Marrou graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1962.[1] He is the brother of American television news personality and Judge Chris Marrou.[2] Political campaignsAlaska House of RepresentativesMarrou first ran for the Alaska House of Representatives in 1982, placing second in a three-way race. He was then elected to the House in 1984.[3] One of twelve Libertarians to be elected to a state legislature, Marrou served for one term, from 1985 to 1987.[1] Running for reelection in 1986, he would lose to Claude E. "Swack" Swackhammer, a former Alaska State Trooper.[4] Marrou left Alaska following his 1986 defeat and moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he worked as a real estate broker.[4] 1988 vice-presidential campaignMarrou was the Libertarian vice-presidential nominee in the 1988 election;[4] on the ballot in 46 states and the District of Columbia,[5] U.S. Congressman Ron Paul and Marrou placed third in the popular vote with 432,179 votes (0.5%),[6] behind George H.W. Bush and Michael Dukakis.[7] Paul and Marrou were kept off the ballot in Missouri (due to what the St. Louis Post-Dispatch called a "technicality") and in North Carolina, and received votes there only when written in.[8][9] 1992 presidential campaignIn the 1992 election, Marrou was the Libertarian presidential nominee.[10][11] In the New Hampshire primary of that year, he polled the highest vote total in Dixville Notch, New Hampshire, the first town in the state to report results .[2][12] His win prompted H. Ross Perot to enter the campaign, causing some voters to conflate Marrou with Perot.{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} In the general election, he and running mate Nancy Lord were on the ballot in all 50 states and DC, and received 290,087 votes (0.28%).[13] Marrou had most of his campaign staff resign during the summer of 1992, mainly because he was willing to accept a federal campaign subsidy in contradiction to Libertarian Party's non-coercion pledge. Many of them sought to have the Libertarian Party strip him of the nomination because he had unpaid child support, had an arrest warrant in Massachusetts for an outstanding contempt of court charge, claimed to have been married twice when it was in fact four times, was being investigated for campaign improprieties from his time in Alaska, was running up unpaid credit card bills in a campaign PAC's name without their approval, and was habitually months late in making his house payments. The national committee decided to take no action for fear it would call attention to these issues.[14] References1. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://tech.mit.edu/V112/N46/marrou.46n.html | title=80 Listen as Alumnus Marrou Brings Libertarian Presidential Campaign to MIT |publisher= |work= The Tech| date= October 2, 1992| accessdate= May 8, 2012| author=Keightley, Sarah Y.}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SAEC&p_theme=saec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F2230A6D51686DB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM| title=Marrou outpolls competitors in first town to report results |publisher= Associated Press |work=San Antonio Express-News | date=February 18, 1992 | accessdate=May 8, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L2geAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MskEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1011,3642139&dq=andre-marrou+libertarian&hl=en | title=Marrou puts Libertarian stamp on bills |publisher= Associated Press |work=Anchorage Daily News | date=January 7, 1985 | accessdate=May 6, 2012 | author=Scandling, Bruce}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZAciAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YqcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2367,3220891&dq=andre-marrou+libertarian&hl=en | title=Marrou hits trail again | publisher=Associated Press | work=Anchorage Daily News | date=February 23, 1988 | accessdate=May 8, 2012 | author=Cross, Sue}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0712FB3E5C0C748DDDA90994D0484D81|title=Now for a Real Underdog: Ron Paul, Libertarian, for President|date=October 17, 1988|work=The New York Times|accessdate=March 21, 2008|author=Rosenthal, Andrew| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080329162144/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0712FB3E5C0C748DDDA90994D0484D81| archivedate= 29 March 2008 | deadurl= no}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=A Cheerful Anachronism|url=http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=177422&Disp=41&Trace=on|author=Will, George F|date=February 18, 2007|accessdate=March 17, 2008|publisher=LibertyPost.org|authorlink=George Will}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/29/nyregion/1988-vote-the-final-word.html&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fP%2fPaul%2c%20Ron|title=1988 VOTE: The Final Word|date=December 12, 1988|work=The New York Times|accessdate=March 21, 2008}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_text_direct-0=0EB3294736B1152B&p_field_direct-0=document_id|title=If You Don't Like Bush Or Dukakis|date=November 7, 1988|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|accessdate=March 22, 2008|author=Nugent, Franklin M.|page=3C}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?f=0&fips=37&year=1988|title=1988 Presidential General Election Results – North Carolina|date=November 7, 1988|work=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|accessdate=March 21, 2014|author=Leip, Dave|page=1}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1082708.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231073348/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1082708.html | dead-url=yes | archive-date=December 31, 2013 | title=Libertarian Party Nominates Real Estate Broker for Run at a Million Votes | work=The Washington Post via HighBeam Research {{Subscription required}}| date=September 1, 1991 | accessdate=May 6, 2012 | author=Walsh, Edward}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4133531.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808120314/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4133531.html | dead-url=yes | archive-date=August 8, 2014 | title=To Libertarian, Less Is More | work=Chicago Sun-Times via HighBeam Research {{subscription required}} | date=October 7, 1992 | accessdate=May 6, 2012 | author=O'Donnell, Maureen}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QYNKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5pMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6370,3797381&dq=andre+marrou+dixville+notch+new+hampshire&hl=en | title=At least Marrou can claim Dixville Notch | work=The Telegraph | date=February 19, 1992 | accessdate=May 8, 2012 | author=Publicover, Matthew S.}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1992 | title=1992 Presidential General Election Results | publisher=US Election Atlas | accessdate=May 6, 2012}} 14. ^Radicals for Capitalism by Brian Doherty, pp. 515–16 External links
from the 5th district {{small|Seat B}}|years=1985–1987}}{{s-aft|after=Claude Swackhammer}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Jim Lewis}}{{s-ttl|title=Libertarian nominee for Vice President of the United States|years=1988}}{{s-aft|after=Nancy Lord}} |-{{s-bef|before=Ron Paul}}{{s-ttl|title=Libertarian nominee for President of the United States|years=1992}}{{s-aft|after=Harry Browne}}{{s-end}}{{Libertarian Party (United States)}}{{United States presidential election, 1988}}{{United States presidential election, 1992}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marrou, Andre}} 17 : 1938 births|20th-century American politicians|Alaska Libertarians|American libertarians|Libertarian Party (United States) officeholders|Libertarian Party (United States) presidential nominees|Libertarian Party (United States) vice presidential nominees|Living people|Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni|Members of the Alaska House of Representatives|Members of the Libertarian Party (United States)|People from Homer, Alaska|People from Nixon, Texas|People from San Antonio|People from the Las Vegas Valley|1992 United States presidential candidates|1988 United States vice-presidential candidates |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。