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释义 |
| name = Sarah Sjöström | image = Kazan 2015 - Sjöström WR award cropped.JPG | image_size = 240 | alt = | caption = Sjöström in 2015 | fullname = Sarah Fredrika Sjöström | nicknames = | national_team = {{SWE}} | strokes = Butterfly, freestyle, backstroke | club = Södertörns SS | coach = Johan Wallberg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|8|17|df=yes}} | birth_place = Salem, Sweden | death_date = | death_place = | height = 1.82 m [1] | weight = 150 lbs | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport|Women's swimming}}{{MedalCountry |{{SWE}}}}{{MedalCount|total=yes |Olympic Games|1|1|1 |World Championships (LC)|7|4|1 |World Championships (SC)|3|1|0 |European Championships (LC)|14|6|3 |European Championships (SC)|8|11|1 }}{{MedalOlympic}}{{MedalGold|2016 Rio de Janeiro|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalSilver|2016 Rio de Janeiro|200 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze|2016 Rio de Janeiro|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold|2009 Rome|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2013 Barcelona|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2015 Kazan|50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2015 Kazan|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2017 Budapest|50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2017 Budapest|50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2017 Budapest|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalSilver|2013 Barcelona|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2015 Kazan|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2015 Kazan|4×100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver|2017 Budapest|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze|2015 Kazan|50 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships (SC)}}{{MedalGold|2014 Doha|200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2014 Doha|50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2014 Doha|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalSilver|2014 Doha|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition|European Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold|2008 Eindhoven|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2010 Budapest|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2012 Debrecen|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2012 Debrecen|50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2014 Berlin | 100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2014 Berlin|50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2014 Berlin|4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2016 London|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2016 London|50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2016 London|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2018 Glasgow|50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2018 Glasgow|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2018 Glasgow|50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2018 Glasgow|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalSilver|2010 Budapest|4×100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver|2012 Debrecen|4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2014 Berlin|50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2014 Berlin|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalSilver|2014 Berlin|4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2014 Berlin|4×100 m medley}}{{MedalBronze|2008 Eindhoven|4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze|2010 Budapest|4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze|2016 London|4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition|European Championships (SC)}}{{MedalGold|2013 Herning|50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2013 Herning|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2015 Netanya|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2015 Netanya|50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2015 Netanya|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2017 Copenhagen|100 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold|2017 Copenhagen|50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2017 Copenhagen|4×50 m medley}}{{MedalSilver|2008 Rijeka|4×50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2009 Istanbul|4×50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2009 Istanbul|4×50 m medley}}{{MedalSilver|2013 Herning|50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2013 Herning|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2013 Herning|4×50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2015 Netanya|50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2015 Netanya |4×50 m medley}}{{MedalSilver|2017 Copenhagen|100 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2017 Copenhagen|100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver|2017 Copenhagen|4×50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze|2013 Herning|4×50 m medley}} }}Sarah Fredrika Sjöström ({{IPA-sv|ˈɧøːˌstɾøm|lang}}; born 17 August 1993) is a Swedish competitive swimmer specialized in the sprint freestyle and butterfly events. She is the current world record holder in the 50-meter freestyle (long course), the 100-meter freestyle (long course), the 200-meter freestyle (short course), the 50-meter butterfly (long course), and the 100-meter butterfly (long course and short course). She is the first Swedish woman to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming.[2][3] She won the Overall Swimming World Cup in 2017 and 2018 and she has won 10 individual World Championship gold medals. CareerOn 22 March 2008, at the age of 14, she took the gold medal in women's 100 m butterfly at the 2008 European Aquatics Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands.[4][5] She was clocked for 58.44 seconds. In the semi-finals the day before, she set a new national record with 58.38 seconds, breaking Anna-Karin Kammerling's old one (58.71 seconds). At the Swedish championships in 2008 she swam at 58.55. On 26 July 2009, at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, Sjöström set a world record in the semifinals with a time of 56.44, surpassing Inge de Bruijn's nine-year-old record. On the next day, in the finals for the women's 100 m butterfly, she won the gold medal and improved her world record time to 56.06.[6][7][8] At the 2010 European Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, she defended her 2008 gold medal by winning the women's 100 m butterfly stroke.[9] (The European Aquatics Championships is a biennial event and hence did not take place in 2009.) At the 2013 European Short Course Swimming Championships in Herning, Denmark Sjöström won four individual and two team medals.[10] On 5 July 2014 she broke the world record in the 50-meter butterfly (long course) with a time of 24.43. The large margin of 0.64 seconds by which she broke the old record has been compared with Bob Beamon's 1968 long jump world record.[11] At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships she won five medals, including gold medals in the 50 m and 100 m butterfly events, during the latter she broke the world record twice. In 2015 she was awarded the Victoria Scholarship.[12][13] On 25 January 2016, Sjöström was awarded the Swedish public radio Radiosportens Jerringpris award for the second year in a row.[14] 2012 Summer Olympic Games{{see also|Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics}}At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Sjöström competed in four individual events,[15] reaching the semi-finals of the 50 m freestyle, 100 m freestyle and 200 m freestyle, and finishing 4th in the final of the 100 m butterfly in a time of 57.17. Sjöström's world record was broken in this race by Dana Vollmer of the United States.[16] In 2015 however Sjöström regained the world record by improving it twice at the world championships in Kazan.[17] 2016 Summer Olympic Games{{see also|Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}On 7 August 2016 Sjöström won the gold medal in the 100-meter butterfly at the Rio Olympics, setting a World record with a time of 55.48.[18] When Sjöström went on to win silver and bronze medals in the 200 m and 100 m freestyle respectively, she became the second woman in history and the fifth swimmer overall, following Mark Spitz (1972), Kornelia Ender (1975, 1976), Matt Biondi (1986, 1988) and Michael Klim (1998), to win medals in both the 100 m and 200 m freestyle and the 100 m butterfly at a single Olympic Games, or World Championships.[19] Career in 2017In January 2017 Sarah Sjöström competed in the 19th Luxembourg Euro Meet and won the 50 m freestyle event with a time of 24.01, the 100 m freestyle event with a time of 53.21, the 50 m butterfly event with a time of 25.02, and the 100 m butterfly event with a time of 57.12.[20] In April 2017 Sjöström competed in the Stockholm Swim Open and won the 50 m butterfly event with a time of 25.63.[21] She also won the 100 m butterfly event with a time of 56.26.[22][23] She also won the 50 m freestyle event, setting a time of 23.83, the second fastest time ever.[24] In the 100 m freestyle event she won first place with the time of 52.54, a new personal best and Swedish (national) record.[25] Personal bestsLong course (50 m){{swimmingpersonalrecordlisttop|meet=yes}}{{swimmingrecord|eventsort = 01 |event = 50 m freestyle |time = 23.67 |recordinfo = sf |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2017|Jul|29}} |country = HUN |city = Budapest |meet = World Championships |ref =[26] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 02 |event = 100 m freestyle |time = 51.71 |recordinfo = r |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2017|Jul|23}} |country = HUN |city = Budapest |meet = World Championships |ref = }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 03 |event = 200 m freestyle |time = 1.54.08 |recordinfo = #4 all-time |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2016|Aug|09}} |country = BRA |city = Rio de Janeiro |meet = Olympic Games |ref = }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 04 |event = 400 m freestyle |time = 4.06.04 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2014|Mar|16}} |country = FRA |city = Amiens |meet = Golden Lanes (in French) |ref = [27] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 07 |event = 50 m backstroke |time = 27.80 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2017|Jun|30}} |country = SWE |city = Borås |meet = Swedish Championships |ref = [28] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 08 |event = 100 m backstroke |time = 59.98 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2015|Apr|05}} |country = NED |city = Eindhoven |meet = Swim Cup (in Dutch) |ref = }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 13 |event = 50 m butterfly |time = 24.43 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2014|July|5}} |country = SWE |city = Borås |meet = Swedish Championships |ref = }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 14 |event = 100 m butterfly |time = 55.48 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2016|Aug|7}} |country = BRA |city = Rio de Janeiro |meet = Olympic Games |ref = }}{{end}}{{swimmingrecordlegend|WR=yes|ER=yes|nation=Swedish}} Short course (25 m){{swimmingpersonalrecordlisttop|meet=yes}}{{swimmingrecord|eventsort = 01 |event = 50 m freestyle |time = 23.00 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2017|Aug|7}} |country = GER |city = Berlin |meet = World Cup |ref = [29] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 02.1 |event = 100 m freestyle |time = 50.58 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2017|Aug|11}} |country = NED |city = Eindhoven |meet = World Cup |ref = [30] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 02.2 |event = 200 m freestyle |time = 1.50.43 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2017|Aug|12}} |country = NED |city = Eindhoven |meet = World Cup |ref = [31] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 04 |event = 400 m freestyle |time = 4.02.33 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2014|Nov|20}} |country = SWE |city = Stockholm |meet = Swedish SC Championships |ref = [32] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 07 |event = 100 m backstroke |time = 58.83 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2010|Nov|7}} |country = SWE |city = Stockholm |meet = World Cup |ref = [33] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 13 |event = 50 m butterfly |time = 24.52 |recordinfo = h, #2 all-time |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2017|Aug|6}} |country = GER |city = Berlin |meet = World Cup |ref = [34] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 14 |event = 100 m butterfly |time = 54.61 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2014|Dec|6}} |country = QAT |city = Doha |meet = World SC Championships |ref = }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 15 |event = 200 m butterfly |time = 2.04.23 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2014|Nov|21}} |country = SWE |city = Stockholm |meet = Swedish SC Championships |ref = [35] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 15 |event = 100 m individual medley |time = 57.10 |recordinfo = #2 all-time |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2017|Aug|2}} |country = RUS |city = Moscow |meet = World Cup |ref = [36] }}{{swimmingrecord |eventsort = 15 |event = 200 m individual medley |time = 2.08.17 |recordinfo = |date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2012|Jan|27}} |country = SWE |city = Stockholm |meet = Swedish Jr SC Championships |ref = [37] }}{{end}}{{swimmingrecordlegend|WR=yes|ER=yes|nation=Swedish}} World records (50 m)
World records (25 m)
International championships (50 m)
{{note label|a|a|a}} Sjöström swam only in the heats {{note label|b|b|b}} Team Sweden was disqualified in the final International finals (50 m)Only individual
AccomplishmentsSjöström won the gold medal in the 100 m butterfly at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro on 7 August 2016, setting an Olympic and World record with a time of 55.48. She also won a gold medal in 100 m butterfly in the World Championships in Rome 2009 and set the world record. She also participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics and finished 27th in the 100-meter butterfly and 29th in the 100-meter backstroke. She also participated in Sweden's 4×100-metre medley relay team. They managed to reach the final, but in the final they were disqualified for an over-long false start. See also
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SwimSwam|publisher=|accessdate=9 August 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2054&artikel=6490407|title=Swimmer Sarah Sjöström wins gold in Rio - Radio Sweden|first=Sveriges|last=Radio|publisher=|accessdate=9 August 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://archives.fina.org/H2O/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2205&Itemid=182|title=HistoFINA - Statistics Archives|accessdate=3 November 2016}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://euromeet.lu/results.php|title=Euro Meet|website=euromeet.lu|access-date=12 March 2017}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.livetiming.se/results.php?cid=3302&session=2&round=H&event=6|title=IC Control LiveTiming - Swim Open Stockholm 2017|website=www.livetiming.se|language=en|access-date=8 April 2017}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sydsvenskan.se/2017-04-09/johansson-kan-fa-os-chans-pa-guldgrenen|title=Johansson kan få OS-chans på guldgrenen|work=Sydsvenskan|access-date=10 April 2017|language=sv-SE}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://swimswam.com/sarah-sjostrom-drops-world-leading-56-26-100m-fly-at-stockholm-open/|title=Sarah Sjöström Drops World-Leading 56.26 100m Fly at Stockholm Open|date=9 April 2017|work=SwimSwam|access-date=10 April 2017|language=en-US}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://swimswam.com/sarah-sjostrom-blasts-2nd-fastest-ever-23-83-50-free-in-stockholm/|title=Sarah Sjöström Blasts 2nd-Fastest-Ever 23.83 50 Free in Stockholm|date=10 April 2017|work=SwimSwam|access-date=10 April 2017|language=en-US}} 25. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.floswimming.com/article/54588-sarah-sjoestroem-strikes-again-drops-52-54-100m-freestyle#.WO3lhGv-uT8|title=Sarah Sjöström Strikes Again, Drops 52.54 100m Freestyle|work=FloSwimming|access-date=12 April 2017}} 26. ^[https://www.fina.org/competition-detailed-results/122005/9887] 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liveffn.com/cgi-bin/resultats.php?competition=21869&langue=gbr&go=epreuve&epreuve=4|title=Meeting International Golden Lanes - 50 m, 400 Freestyle Women - Final A |publisher=Live FFN|accessdate=7 July 2017}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Swedish Championships, Women's 50m Backstroke Final Results|url=http://www.livetiming.se/results.php?cid=3396&session=2&round=F&event=3|publisher=IC Control Media & Sport|accessdate=30 June 2017|date=30 June 2017}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Women's 50m Freestyle Results|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00011101020201EB04FFFFFFFFFFFF01|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=7 August 2017|date=7 August 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Women's 100m Freestyle Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00011101030201EC04FFFFFFFFFFFF01|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=11 August 2017|date=11 August 2017}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Women's 200m Freestyle Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00011101030201EE04FFFFFFFFFFFF01|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=12 August 2017|date=12 August 2017}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.livetiming.se/results.php?cid=1990&session=4&round=F&event=13?&lang=2|title=Results for SM/JSM (25m) 2014, Gren 13, 400m Frisim Damer, Finaler, Senior|publisher=IC Control|accessdate=7 July 2017}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010A040038000000FFFFFFFFFFFF01|title=FINA/ARENA Swimming World Cup 2010, Stockholm, Event 125, Women's 100m Backstroke Final|publisher=Omega|accessdate=7 July 2017}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Women's 50m Butterfly Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00011101020204EB01FFFFFFFFFFFF01|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=6 August 2017|date=6 August 2017}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.livetiming.se/results.php?cid=1990&session=6&round=F&event=25?&lang=2|title=Results for SM/JSM (25m) 2014, Gren 25, 200m Fjärilsim Damer, Finaler, Senior |publisher=IC Control|accessdate=7 July 2017}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=Women's 100m Individual Medley Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00011101010205EC04FFFFFFFFFFFF01|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=2 August 2017|date=2 August 2017}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.livetiming.se/results.php?cid=928&session=4&round=F&event=14?&lang=2|title=Results for JSM (25m) 2012, Gren 14, 200m Medley Damer, Finaler|publisher=IC Control|accessdate=7 July 2017}} External links
Dana Vollmer|title=Women's 100 metre butterfly world record holder (long course)|years=27 July 2009 – 29 July 2012 2 August 2015 – present|after=Dana Vollmer Incumbent}}{{succession box|before=Therese Alshammar|title=Women's 50 metre butterfly world record holder (long course)|years=5 July 2014 – present|after=Incumbent}}{{succession box|before=Cate Campbell|title=Women's 100-metre freestyle world record-holder (long course)|years=23 July 2017 – present|after=Incumbent}}{{succession box|before=Britta Steffen|title=Women's 50-metre freestyle world record-holder (long course)|years=29 July 2017 – present|after=Incumbent}}{{succession box|before=Ranomi Kromowidjojo|title=Women's 50 metre freestyle world record holder (short course)|years=2 August 2017 – 7 August 2017|after=Ranomi Kromowidjojo}}{{succession box|before=Cate Campbell|title=Women's 100 metre freestyle world record holder (short course)|years=3 August 2017 – 26 October 2017|after=Cate Campbell}}{{succession box|before=Federica Pellegrini|title=Women's 200 metre freestyle world record holder (short course)|years=7 December 2014 – present|after=Incumbent}}{{succession box|before=Diane Bui Duyet|title=Women's 100 metre butterfly world record holder (short course)|years=7 December 2014 – present|after=Incumbent}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box | | before = Ingemarsdotter, Wikén, Haag, Kalla Henrik Stenson | after = Henrik Stenson Hanna Öberg | title = Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal | years = 2015 2017 |}}{{succession box|title=European Swimmer of the Year|before=Katinka Hosszú Katinka Hosszú|after=Katinka Hosszú Incumbent|years=2015 2017, 2018}}{{succession box|title=Swimming World World Swimmer of the Year|before=Katie Ledecky|after=Katie Ledecky|years= 2017}}{{succession box|title=FINA Swimmer of the Year|before= Katinka Hosszú|after=Katinka Hosszú|years= 2017}}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 50m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 50m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 100m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 50m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 100m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer European Champions 50m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European Champions 100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European Champions 50m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer European Champions 100m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 50m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 50m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 100m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 4x50m Medley Women}}{{Footer Sweden Swimming 2008 Summer Olympics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sjöström, Sarah}} 22 : 1993 births|Living people|Swedish female swimmers|Female butterfly swimmers|Female freestyle swimmers|Female medley swimmers|Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic swimmers of Sweden|World record holders in swimming|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Södertörns SS swimmers|Olympic gold medalists for Sweden|Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic bronze medalists in swimming|Olympic silver medalists for Sweden|Olympic bronze medalists for Sweden|Olympic gold medalists in swimming|Olympic silver medalists in swimming|People from Salem Municipality |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。