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词条 1906 United States House of Representatives elections
释义

  1. Election summaries

  2. Election dates

  3. Complete returns

     California  Florida  South Carolina 

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. Bibliography

  8. External links

{{Refimprove|date=January 2015}}{{Infobox Election
| election_name = 1906 United States House of Representatives elections
| country = United States
| flag_year = 1896
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1904 United States House of Representatives elections
| previous_year = 1904
| next_election = 1908 United States House of Representatives elections
| next_year = 1908
| seats_for_election = All 391[1] seats to the United States House of Representatives
196 seats were needed for a majority
| election_date = November 6, 1906[1]
| image1 =
| leader1 = Joseph Cannon
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| leaders_seat1 = Illinois-18th
| last_election1 = 251 seats
| seats1 = 224[2][3][4]
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 27
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
| image2 =
| leader2 = John Sharp Williams
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| leaders_seat2 = Mississippi-8th
| last_election2 = 135 seats
| seats2 = 167[2][3]
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 32
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| swing2 =
| title = Speaker
| before_election = Joseph Cannon
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Joseph Cannon
| after_party= Republican Party (United States)
}}

Elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1906 were held for members of the 60th Congress, in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's second term.

As in many midterm elections, the President's Republican Party lost seats to the opposition Democratic Party, but retained a large overall majority. Dissatisfaction with working conditions and resentment toward union busting among industrial laborers in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest caused these groups to turn out to the polls in large numbers in support of the Democratic Party. However, gains in these regions were not enough to remove the Republican majority or the firm support that the party held among the middle class.

Election summaries

Five new seats were added for the State of Oklahoma, admitted on November 16, 1907.

↓
2231167
Republican IR Democratic
StateTypeTotal
seats		RepublicanDemocratic
SeatsChangeSeatsChange
Alabama District90{{steady}}9{{steady}}
Arkansas District70{{steady}}7{{steady}}
California District88{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Colorado District
+at-large		33{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Connecticut District
+at-large		55{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Delaware At-large11{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Florida District30{{steady}}3{{steady}}
Georgia District110{{steady}}11{{steady}}
Idaho At-large11{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Illinois District2520{{decrease}} 45{{increase}} 4
Indiana District139{{decrease}} 24{{increase}} 2
Iowa District1110{{decrease}} 11{{increase}} 1
Kansas District[5]88{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Kentucky District114{{increase}} 27{{decrease}} 2
Louisiana District70{{steady}}7{{steady}}
Maine[6] District44{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Maryland District63{{steady}}3{{steady}}
Massachusetts District1411{{steady}}3{{steady}}
Michigan District1212{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Minnesota District98{{decrease}} 11{{increase}} 1
Mississippi District80{{steady}}8{{steady}}
Missouri District164{{decrease}} 512{{increase}} 5
Montana At-large11{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Nebraska District65{{decrease}} 11{{increase}} 1
Nevada At-large10{{steady}}1{{steady}}
New Hampshire District22{{steady}}0{{steady}}
New Jersey District106{{decrease}} 34{{increase}} 3
New York District3726[4]{{steady}}11{{steady}}
North Carolina District100{{decrease}} 110{{increase}} 1
North Dakota District22{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Ohio District2116{{decrease}} 45{{increase}} 4
Oklahoma[7] District51{{increase}} 14{{increase}} 4
Oregon[6] District22{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Pennsylvania District3225{{decrease}} 67{{increase}} 6
Rhode Island District21{{steady}}1{{steady}}
South Carolina District70{{steady}}7{{steady}}
South Dakota At-large22{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Tennessee District102{{steady}}8{{steady}}
Texas District160{{steady}}16{{steady}}
Utah At-large11{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Vermont[6] District22{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Virginia District101{{steady}}9{{steady}}
Washington At-large33{{steady}}0{{steady}}
West Virginia District55{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Wisconsin District119{{decrease}} 12{{increase}} 1
Wyoming At-large11{{steady}}0{{steady}}
Total[8]391224[4]
57.3%		{{decrease}} 26167
42.7%		{{increase}} 31
{{bar box
|title=House seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars={{bar percent|Republican|{{Republican Party (US)/meta/color}}|57.29}}{{bar percent|Democratic|{{Democratic Party (US)/meta/color}}|42.71}}
}}

Election dates

In 1906, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early:

  • June 4 Oregon
  • September 4 Vermont
  • September 10 Maine

Oklahoma was admitted in 1907 and held its first congressional elections on September 17, 1907.

Complete returns

Party abbreviations

  • D: Democratic
  • IL: Independence League
  • Pro: Prohibition
  • R: Republican
  • S: Socialist

California

{{main|United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1906}}
District Incumbent Party First
elected		 Result Candidates
California|1|California 1}} James GillettRepublican 1902Ran for governor
Republican hold		 William F. Englebright (R) 54.1%
F. W. Taft (D) 39.9%
J. C. Weybright (S) 5%
R. L. Webb (Pro) 1.1%
California|2|California 2}} Duncan E. McKinlayRepublican 1904 Re-elected Duncan E. McKinlay (R) 51.8%
W. A. Beard (D) 44.8%
A. J. Gaylord (S) 3.4%
California|3|California 3}} Joseph R. KnowlandRepublican 1904 Re-elected Joseph R. Knowland (R) 60%
Hugh W. Brunk (D) 21.5%
Charles C. Boynton (IL) 10.1%
William McDevitt (S) 7%
T. H. Montgomery (Pro) 1.3%
California|4|California 4}} Julius KahnRepublican 1898 Re-elected Julius Kahn (R) 62.4%
David S. Hirshberg (D) 33.2%
Oliver Everett (S) 4.4%
California|5|California 5}} Everis A. HayesRepublican 1904 Re-elected Everis A. Hayes (R) 52.6%
Hiram G. Davis (D) 41.9%
Joseph Lawrence (S) 5.5%
California|6|California 6}} James C. NeedhamRepublican 1898 Re-elected James C. Needham (R) 55.6%
Harry A. Greene (D) 37.8%
Richard Kirk (S) 3.8%
Herman E. Burbank (Pro) 2.8%
California|7|California 7}} James McLachlanRepublican 1900 Re-elected James McLachlan (R) 56.8%
Robert G. Laucks (D) 28.4%
Charles Ribble (S) 9.3%
Levi D. Johnson (Pro) 5.6%
California|8|California 8}} Sylvester C. SmithRepublican 1904 Re-elected Sylvester C. Smith (R) 55.6%
Charles A. Barlow (D) 34.5%
Noble A. Richardson (S) 9.9%

Florida

{{main|United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 1906}}
District Incumbent Party First
elected		 Result Candidates
FL|1|Florida 1}} Stephen M. SparkmanDemocratic 1894 Re-elected Stephen M. Sparkman (D) 86.5%
C. C. Allen (S) 13.5%
FL|2|Florida 2}} Frank ClarkDemocratic 1904 Re-elected Frank Clark (D) 88.2%
J. F. McClelland (R) 11.8%
FL|3|Florida 3}} William B. LamarDemocratic 1902 Re-elected William B. Lamar (D) 93.4%
T. B. Meeker (S) 6.6%

South Carolina

{{main|United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1906}}
District Incumbent Party First
elected		 Result Candidates
SC|1|South Carolina 1}} George Swinton LegaréDemocratic 1902 Re-elected George Swinton Legaré (D) 99.3%
Aaron P. Prioleau (R) 0.7%
SC|2|South Carolina 2}} James O'H. PattersonDemocratic 1904 Re-elected James O'H. Patterson (D) 95.3%
Isaac Myers (R) 4.7%
SC|3|South Carolina 3}} Wyatt AikenDemocratic 1902 Re-elected Wyatt Aiken (D) 100%
SC|4|South Carolina 4}} Joseph T. JohnsonDemocratic 1900 Re-elected Joseph T. Johnson (D) 98.7%
David C. Gist (R) 0.9%
Others 0.4%
SC|5|South Carolina 5}} David E. FinleyDemocratic 1898 Re-elected David E. Finley (D) 100%
SC|6|South Carolina 6}} J. Edwin EllerbeDemocratic 1904 Re-elected J. Edwin Ellerbe (D) 100%
SC|7|South Carolina 7}} Asbury F. LeverDemocratic 1901 (special) Re-elected Asbury F. Lever (D) 97.6%
Aaron D. Dantzler (R) 2.4%

See also

  • United States elections, 1906
    • United States Senate elections, 1906
  • 59th United States Congress
  • 60th United States Congress

Notes

1. ^Three states held early elections between June 4 and September 10.
2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ |title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present |publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives |date= |accessdate=May 18, 2015}}
3. ^1 Martis, pp. 160–161.
4. ^1 2 Includes 1 Independent Republican, Peter A. Porter, elected to NY-34.
5. ^At-large district eliminated in redistricting.
6. ^1 2 Elections held early.
7. ^New state.
8. ^1 Including late elections

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | first=Michael J. |last=Dubin | url=https://books.google.com/?id=9ElyQgAACAAJ&dq=United+States+Congressional+Elections,+1788-1997:+The+Official+Results | title=United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses | publisher=McFarland and Company | date=March 1, 1998 |isbn=978-0786402830}}
  • {{cite book | first=Kenneth C. |last=Martis | url=https://books.google.com/?id=q0hyQgAACAAJ&dq=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress,+1789-1989 | title=The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989 | publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company | date=January 1, 1989 |isbn=978-0029201701}}
  • {{cite book | editor-first=John L. |editor-last=Moore | url=https://books.google.com/?id=sKERAQAAMAAJ&q=isbn:9780871879967&dq=isbn:9780871879967 | title=Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections | publisher=Congressional Quarterly Inc. | edition=Third | date=1994 |isbn=978-0871879967}}
  • {{cite web | url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ |title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives 1789–Present |publisher=Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives |date= |accessdate=January 21, 2015}}

External links

  • Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
{{United States House of Representatives elections}}

1 : 1906 United States House of Representatives elections
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