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词条 Sebastian Croll
释义

  1. References

{{Orphan|date=September 2010}}

For the Director-General of New Netherland from 1632-3 also known as Sebastian Crull, see Sebastiaen Jansen Krol.

Sebastian Croll was a Dutchman said to have been made the first commissary of Fort Orange in 1617,[1] which was built on the site of the present-day city of Albany, New York.

He was also an elder in the "Church in the Fort," which was founded by the Rev. Jonas Michaelius in 1628.[2]

The last name Croll is pronounced {{IPA|/krɔl/}} in Dutch, similar to the English pronunciation, but according to an upper class widow living in Hudson, New York in 1909, one Mrs. Anna R. Bradbury, Croll is pronounced as "crull" in Dutch. Thus she claimed that he introduced the cruller to the New World, and that she thus believed him to be the eponym for the pastry. This belief has been repeated in other later US works.[2][3][4]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|last=Munsell|first=Joel|title=The annals of Albany, volume 5|year=1854|page=98|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJcMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA98&lpg=PA98&dq=Sebastian+Croll&source=bl&ots=2hMzMW_A6w&sig=v9EyNy8Lk73HRgtAKx7Vcf38DHE&hl=en&ei=eNYSS7D9K8OwlAeskoGrAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CCMQ6AEwCA|quote=Fort Orange was erected in 1617, and a person by the name of Sebastian Croll was the first commissary at the fort.}}
2. ^{{Cite book|last=Bradbury|first=Mrs. Anna R.|title=History of the city of Hudson, New York : with biographical sketches of Henry Hudson and Robert Fulton|year=1909|publisher=Record Print. and Pub. Co.|location=Hudson, N.Y.|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcityofh00brad|chapter=The Dutch Occupation|page=7|quote=... Sebastian Croll (pronounced Crull) was placed in command. He is the traditional inventor of the cruller ...}}
3. ^{{Cite book|last=Ripley|first=Robert|title=Ripley's Believe It or Not! 16th Series|publisher=Pocket Books|year=1971|isbn=9780671800727}}
4. ^http://gossipsofrivertown.blogspot.com/2011/03/mrs-anna-bradbury.html
{{DEFAULTSORT:Croll, Sebastian}}{{Netherlands-bio-stub}}

1 : People of New Netherland

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