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词条 Secretary of State of Alabama
释义

  1. Organization

  2. Officeholders

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

The Secretary of State of Alabama is one of the constitutional officers of the U.S. state of Alabama. The office actually predates the statehood of Alabama, dating back to the Alabama Territory.[1] From 1819 to 1901,[1] the Secretary of State served a two-year term until the State Constitution was changed to set the term to four years. Up until 1868 the Secretary of State was elected by the Alabama Legislature, but is now popularly elected.[1] The terms and over 1,000 duties of the office are defined by Sections 114, 118, 132, and 134 of the Alabama Constitution and throughout The Code of Alabama.

The Secretary of State must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, an Alabama state resident for at least five years, and a registered voter. The secretary of state and governor are on the same election cycle, and may only serve two consecutive terms; to hold the office for more terms, the office must be vacated for at least one term. The governor may appoint a replacement secretary of state in the case of resignation or death.

Organization

The Secretary of State's Office is organized as follows:

  • The Executive Division administers the day-to-day operations of the Secretary of State's Office and also maintains the [https://sos.alabama.gov/administrative-services/notaries-public notaries public] database and [https://sos.alabama.gov/administrative-services/civil-law-notaries Civil Law Notaries].
  • The Business Services Division of the Secretary of State's office is divided into two sections: [https://sos.alabama.gov/business-entities Business Entities], which operates as a depository for records of domestic entities and foreign entities that have qualified to transact business in Alabama, and [https://sos.alabama.gov/business-services/ucc-home Uniform Commercial Code] (UCC), which operates a filing and retrieval center for UCC financing statements at the state level.
  • The [https://sos.alabama.gov/alabama-votes Elections Division] administers elections and campaign finance laws, including the preparation of ballots and implementation of state and federal election laws (such as the Help America Vote Act).
  • The Government Support/[https://sos.alabama.gov/administrative-services/authentications Authentications] & [https://sos.alabama.gov/administrative-services/trademarks Trademarks] Division maintains the distribution of the Acts of Alabama, preserves the use of the state seal, licenses [https://sos.alabama.gov/administrative-services/athlete-agents Athlete Agents], oversees trademarking, and authenticates documents with either an apostille or certification.
  • The [https://sos.alabama.gov/government-records Government Records Section] is responsible for maintenance of legislative and other government records, including land titles. The state holds land titles going back to the date of statehood.
  • The Finance Division works with the Executive Division to discuss budgets and handle transactions with state vendors.
  • The Information Technology (IT) Division maintains the office's network security and runs the live Elections Night Reporting system during Alabama elections.

The Alabama Secretary of State's website also contains a public [https://sos.alabama.gov/contact/org-chart organizational chart] that features a more in-depth depiction of each division and the titles of each staff member therein.

Officeholders

The current Secretary of State is Republican John Merrill of Tuscaloosa County. Mr. Merrill was elected Secretary of State in November, 2014 after previously serving one term in the Alabama House of Representatives (2010-2014). Mr. Merrill took office on January 19, 2015 succeeding Jim Bennett who was appointed in 2013 following the resignation of his predecessor Beth Chapman, who held the post from 2007 to 2013. From 1944-1979 the office was held by five different women the first of which was Sybil Pool. Agnes Baggett was the longest serving Secretary of State, having been elected to three non-consecutive terms.

The parties are as follows: {{legend2|#CCEEFF|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (D) and {{legend2|#FFB6B6|Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (R), or {{legend2|#FFFFFF|Party Not Known}}.

Alabama secretaries of state
#NameTermParty
1Henry Hitchcock1818–1819
2Thomas A. Rodgers1819–1821
3James J. Pleasants1821–1824
4James I. Thornton1824–1834
5Edmund A. Webster1834–1836
6Thomas B. Tunstall1836–1840
7William Garrett1840–1852Democrat
8Vincent M. Benham1852–1856Democrat
9James H. Weaver1856–1860
10Patrick Henry Brittan1860–1865Democrat
11Albert Stanhope Elmore11865
12David D. Dalton1865–1867Democrat
13Micah Taul1867–1868Democrat
14Charles A. Miller1868–1870Republican
15Jabez J. Parker1870–1872Democrat
16Patrick Ragland1872–1873Republican
17Neander H. Rice1873–1874Republican
18Rufus King Boyd1874–1878Democrat
19William W. Screws1878–1882Democrat
20Ellis Phelan1882–1885Democrat
21Charles C. Langdon1885–1890Democrat
22Joseph D. Barron1890–1894Democrat
23James K. Jackson1894–1898Democrat
24Robert P. McDavid1898–1903Democrat
25James Thomas Heflin1903–1904Democrat
26Edmund R. McDavid1904–1907Democrat
27Frank N. Julian1907–1910Democrat
28Cyrus B. Brown1910–1915Democrat
29John Purifoy1915–1919Democrat
30William Peyton Cobb1919–1923Democrat
31Sidney Herbert Blan1923–1927Democrat
32John Marvin Brandon1927–1931Democrat
33Pete Jarman1931–1935Democrat
34David Howell Turner1935–1939Democrat
35John Marvin Brandon1939–1943Democrat
36David Howell Turner1943–1944Democrat
37Sibyl Pool1944–1951Democrat
38Agnes Baggett1951–1955Democrat
39Mary Texas Hurt Garner1955–1959Democrat
40Bettye Frink1959–1963Democrat
41Agnes Baggett1963–1967Democrat
42Mabel Sanders Amos1967–1975Democrat
43Agnes Baggett1975–1979Democrat
44Don Siegelman1979–1987Democrat
45Glen Browder1987–1989Democrat
46Fred Crawford1989–1989Republican
47Perry Hand1989–1991Republican
48Billy Joe Camp1991–1993Democrat
49Jim Bennett1993–1998Democrat
49Jim Bennett21998–2003Republican
50Nancy Worley2003–2007Democratic
51Beth Chapman2007–2013Republican
52Jim Bennett2013–2015Republican
53John Merrill2015–presentRepublican

Notes:

1. First native-born Alabamian to serve as Secretary of State.

2. Switched to Republican Party in 1998.

See also

  • List of company registers

References

1. ^{{cite web | title=Official Homepage of the Alabama Secretary of State | date=15 Oct 2009 | work=Alabama Secretary of State | url=http://www.sos.state.al.us/ | accessdate=15 Oct 2009 }}

External links

  • {{cite web|title=Official Homepage of the Alabama Secretary of State|date=15 Oct 2009|work=Alabama Secretary of State|url=http://www.sos.state.al.us/|accessdate=15 Oct 2009}}
  • {{cite web|title=History of the Office of Secretary of State of Alabama|date=15 Oct 2009|work=Alabama Secretary of State|url=http://www.sos.state.al.us/OfficeOfSoS/Default.aspx|accessdate=15 Oct 2009}}
  • {{cite web|title=Encyclopedia of Alabama: Office of the Secretary of State|date=15 Oct 2009|work=Encyclopedia of Alabama|url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1541|accessdate=15 Oct 2009}}
  • Alabama Secretary of State Business Database Search
{{U.S. State Secretaries of State}}{{Alabama statewide elected officials}}

2 : Secretaries of State of Alabama|Politics of Alabama

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