| 词条 | Serbian Progressive Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Serbian Progressive Party | logo = Serbian Progressive Party logo.svg | logo_size = 290px | colorcode = {{Serbian Progressive Party/meta/color}} | foundation = {{Start date and age|2008|10|21|df=y}} | ideology = Big tent[1][2] Populism[3][4] Conservatism[5] National conservatism[6] Pro-Europeanism[7] | headquarters = Palmira Toljatija 5, Belgrade | international = {{nowrap|International Democrat Union}} | website = {{URL|http://www.sns.org.rs/}} | country = Serbia | native_name = Српска напредна странка Srpska napredna stranka | abbreviation = | leader1_title = President | leader1_name = Aleksandar Vučić | leader2_title = Deputy president | leader2_name = Jorgovanka Tabaković | leader3_title = Parliamentary leader | leader3_name = Aleksandar Martinović | leader4_title = Founders | leader4_name = Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić | split = Serbian Radical Party | membership_year = 2017 | membership = 730,000[8] | position = Centre-right[9] to right-wing[10][11][12][13][14] | european = European People's Party | colours = {{colorbox|{{Serbian Progressive Party/meta/color}}}} Blue | seats1_title = National Assembly | seats1 = {{Composition bar|97|250|{{Serbian Progressive Party/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = Assembly of Vojvodina | seats2 = {{Composition bar|46|120|{{Serbian Progressive Party/meta/color}}}} | seats3_title = City Assembly of Belgrade | seats3 = {{Composition bar|57|110|{{Serbian Progressive Party/meta/color}}}} | flag = | footnotes = }} The Serbian Progressive Party ({{lang-sr|Српска напредна странка/Srpska napredna stranka}} or CHC/SNS) is a populist[15] conservative political party in Serbia. Founded in 2008 as a split from the Serbian Radical Party (SRS), the culmination of a decade-long conflict within the SRS between the party's moderate and hard-line wings, the SNS managed to retain the former's national conservative outlook, while adopting distinct pro-European policies. This combination has transformed the SNS into the current ruling party in Serbia, being the senior party in the current government coalition, the party's leader Aleksandar Vučić in turn serving as the President of Serbia. As of August 2018, the party holds 96 seats in the National Assembly.[16] HistoryThe Serbian Progressive Party was formed by a group of 21 former Serbian Radical Party (SRS) MPs led by Tomislav Nikolić. Disenchanted with the direction of the party, the pro-EU members[17] left and formed the Forward Serbia parliamentary group. The SNS was founded and held its first congress meeting on 21 October 2008.[18] Of the Serbian Radical Party's representatives elected in the 2008 parliamentary election, 21 moved to the Serbian Progressive Party, while 57 remained in the SRS. In 2011, the SNS formed a pre-election coalition with New Serbia, the Strength of Serbia Movement and the Movement of Socialists to participate in the 2012 election.[19] In the 2012 parliamentary election, the party led the "Let's Get Serbia Moving" coalition and gained 55 seats out of 73 won by the coalition in the National Assembly. Party leader Tomislav Nikolić defeated Boris Tadić of the Democratic Party in the second round of the 2012 presidential election.[20] Following his election as President of Serbia, Nikolić stepped down as leader of the party on 24 May 2012, leaving deputy president Aleksandar Vučić in charge until a successor was elected.[21] Vučić was the only candidate who ran for the party leadership, and was elected on 29 September 2012, with Jorgovanka Tabaković as his deputy.[22] In December 2012, the People's Party led by ex-Mayor of Novi Sad Maja Gojković, merged into the SNS.[23] The Serbian Progressive Party maintains cooperation with the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, Freedom Party of Austria[24] and United Russia party.[25] On 24 April 2013 the SNS' representatives in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe joined the Group of the European People's Party.[26] Serbian Progressive Party on March 18. 2019 in Belgrade signed joint statement to improve Russia-Serbia strategic partnership in the interests of both nations and brotherhood countries with United Russia party. [27] Presidents of the Serbian Progressive Party (2008–present)
Electoral performanceParliamentary elections
Years in government (2008– )ImageSize = width:450 height:70 PlotArea = width:400 height:50 left:20 bottom:20 DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/2008 till:01/01/2020 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/2008 Legend = columns:2 left:40 top:75 columnwidth:90
Colors= id:Government value:green legend:Government id:Opposition value:red legend:Opposition Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar Define $dy = -1 # adjust height PlotData= from:21/10/2008 till:27/07/2012 shift:($dx,$dy) color:Opposition from:27/07/2012 till:end shift:($dx,$dy) color:Government ImageSize = width:450 height:240 PlotArea = width:150 height:160 left:25 bottom:60 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:100 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:0 PlotData= bar:% color:blue width:22 mark:(line,white) align:center fontsize:S bar:2012 from:start till:24.05 text:24.05 bar:2014 from:start till:48.35 text:48.35 bar:2016 from:start till:48.25 text:48.25 Presidential elections
Positions heldMajor positions held by Serbian Progressive Party members:
See also{{portal|Serbia|Conservatism}}
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://orca.cf.ac.uk/115510/1/Serbian%20Compliance%20Patterns%20towards%20EU%20Integration.pdf|title=Serbian Compliance Patterns towards EU Integration under the Progressive Party: An Exercise in Statecraft|accessdate=13 December 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite book |first=Marko |last=Stojić |title=Party Responses to the EU in the Western Balkans: Transformation, Opposition or Defiance? |publisher=Springer |year=2017 |page=135}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-3606719/After-Austria-election-look-Europe-right-wing-parties.html|title=After Austria election, a look at Europe right wing parties|accessdate=24 May 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://en.portal.santandertrade.com/analyse-markets/serbia/political-outline?actualiser_id_banque=oui&id_banque=7|title=Serbian political outline|accessdate=28 April 2017}} 5. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/us-serbia-president/serbias-conservative-leader-sworn-in-as-president-idUSKBN18R1QI 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/serbia.html|title=Serbia|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|year=2016|accessdate=27 August 2018}} 7. ^http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/who-is-who-political-parties-in-serbia 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kurir.rs/vesti/politika/2865135/rat-u-sns-stefanovic-napao-clanove-sns-da-su-interesdzije-treba-slepo-da-slusaju-vucica-jer-su-niko-i-nista-bez-njega|title=RAT U SNS: Stefanović napao članove SNS da su interesdžije, treba slepo da slušaju Vučića jer su niko i ništa bez njega!|date=15 June 2017|accessdate=15 June 2017}} 9. ^{{Cite web |first=|last=|title=Serbia election: Pro-EU Prime Minister Vucic claims victory |work=BBC |accessdate=25 September 2016|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-36122928}} 10. ^{{Cite book |first=Wayne C. |last=Thompson |title=Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2013 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2013 |page=444}} 11. ^{{Cite book |first=MIsha |last=Slavic |title=Serbia |work=Nations in Transit 2014: Democratization from Central Europe to Eurasia |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2014 |page=548}} 12. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26598829 |title=Ruling Progressive Party 'wins majority in Serbia poll' |work=BBC News |date=16 March 2014}} 13. ^{{Cite book |first=Alexander |last=Kleibrink |title=Political Elites and Decentralization Reforms in the Post-Socialist Balkans: Regional patronage networks in Serbia and Croatia |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2015}} 14. ^{{Cite book |first=Stephen J. |last=Blank |title=The Sacred Monster: Russia as a Foreign Policy Actor |work=Perspectives on Russian Foreign Policy |publisher=Strategic Studies Institute |year=2012 |page=80}} 15. ^Post election Serbia: good news for the EU? | cepolicy.org 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parlament.gov.rs/national-assembly/composition/political-parties/political-parties.500.html|title=National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia - Political Parties|website=www.parlament.gov.rs}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2012&mm=04&dd=18&nav_id=79833|title=Poll: Progressive Party is pro-EU, but its voters are not|publisher=B92|date=18 April 2012|accessdate=13 August 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=09&dd=24&nav_id=53724 |title=Nikolić party to be called "Serb Progressive" |publisher=B92 |date=September 24, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928191726/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=09&dd=24&nav_id=53724 |archivedate=September 28, 2008 }} 19. ^http://pressonline.rs/sr/vesti/vesti_dana/story/199240/Predsedni%C5%A1tvo+NS%3A+Nikoli%C4%87+nosilac+liste+SNS-NS-PSS-PS.html 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=05&dd=20&nav_id=80345 |title=Tomislav Nikolić wins in presidential runoff |publisher=B92 |date=20 May 2012 |accessdate=23 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523070408/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=05&dd=20&nav_id=80345 |archivedate=May 23, 2012 }} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=05&dd=24&nav_id=80417 |title=Serbia's new president quits as party leader |publisher=B92 |date=24 May 2012 |accessdate=24 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221121000/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=05&dd=24&nav_id=80417 |archivedate=February 21, 2014 }} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=09&dd=29&nav_id=82410 |title=Progressives elect new leader, deputy leader |publisher=B92 |date=29 September 2012 |accessdate=29 September 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204034947/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=09&dd=29&nav_id=82410 |archivedate=February 4, 2014 }} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Politika/356156/Maja-Gojkovic-Narodna-partija-kolektivno-presla-u-SNS|title=Maja Gojković: Narodna partija kolektivno prešla u SNS|publisher=Blic|language=Serbian|date=3 December 2012|accessdate=6 August 2013}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/08290.pdf|title=Tomislav Nikolic positioniert sich in Europa - Bündnis mit Österreichs Rechtspopulisten|publisher=Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung|author=Marcus Schneider|language=German|format=PDF|date=July 2011}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sns.org.rs/en/novosti/vesti/agreement-cooperation-serbian-progressive-party-and-all-russian-political-party-united|title=Agreement for cooperation between SNS and United Russia|publisher=SNS website|date=September 2011}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/comments.php?nav_id=85864 |title=SNS becomes member of European People's Party |publisher=B92 |date=24 April 2013 |accessdate=28 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006184904/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/comments.php?nav_id=85864 |archivedate=October 6, 2013 }} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kurir.rs/vesti/politika/3222891/potpisana-zajednicka-izjava-produbiti-stratesko-partnerstvo-srpske-napredne-stranke-i-jedinstvene-rusije|title=POTPISANA ZAJEDNIČKA IZJAVA: Produbiti strateško partnerstvo Srpske napredne stranke i Jedinstvene Rusije|publisher=Kurir|language=Serbian|date=18 March 2019|accessdate=19 March 2019}} 28. ^Acting party leader until 29 September 2012 References{{Reflist|30em}}External links{{Commons category|Serbian Progressive Party}}
8 : Conservative parties in Serbia|Political parties established in 2008|2008 establishments in Serbia|National conservative parties|Populist parties|Pro-European political parties|Pro-European political parties in Serbia|Liberal conservative parties |
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