| 词条 | Seridó Ecological Station |
| 释义 |
| name = Seridó Ecological Station | alt_name = Estação Ecológica do Seridó | iucn_category = Ia | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | photo_width = | map=Brazil | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Brazil | map_width = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte | coordinates = {{coord|6.5656|S|37.2775|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|1163|ha}} | designation = Ecological station | authorized = | created = 31 May 1982 | established = | designated = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = }} Seridó Ecological Station ({{lang-pt|Estação Ecológica do Seridó}}) is a hot, semi-arid ecological station in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. LocationThe station was created on 31 May 1982 to preserve the Caatinga ecosystem, with a semi-arid climate and vegetation typical of the north eastern interior.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica do Seridó – Ambiente Brasil}} It is in the Serra Negra do Norte municipality of the state of Rio Grande do Norte.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The Seridó Ecological Station covers {{convert|1163|ha}} and is near to the city of Caicó.{{sfn|Publicado livro ... Chico Mendes}} It is a federal conservation unit managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.{{sfn|Esec do Seridó – Chico Mendes}} EnvironmentThe climate is hot and semi-arid, with temperatures from {{convert|20|to|32|C}} and average annual rainfall of {{convert|497|mm}}. Terrain is undulating, with average elevation of {{convert|200|m}}. The Serra Verde rises to {{convert|386|m}} in the north. Vegetation is dry, sparse scrub, with isolated bushes and trees up to {{convert|2|m}} high. There are relatively few mammals, which include fox, margay and armadillo. 57 species of bird have been observed.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica do Seridó – Ambiente Brasil}} StatusThe Ecological Station is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. The purpose is to conserve nature and support scientific research.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Poaching is an issue, as are sporadic invasions of cattle from neighbouring farms.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica do Seridó – Ambiente Brasil}} ReferencesSources{{refbegin}}
|title=Esec do Seridó|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/unidades-de-conservacao/biomas-brasileiros/caatinga/unidades-de-conservacao-caatinga/2118-esec-do-serido.html}}
|title=Estação Ecológica do Seridó|publisher=Ambiente Brasil |url=http://ambientes.ambientebrasil.com.br/unidades_de_conservacao/estacao_ecologica/estacao_ecologica_do_serido.html |accessdate=2016-04-17}}
|title=Publicado livro com pesquisas sobre a caatinga na ESEC do Seridó|publisher= Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation|date=19 July 2011 |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/comunicacao/noticias/20-geral/1684-publicado-livro-com-pesquisas-sobre-a-caatinga-na-esec-do-serido.html}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Estação Ecológica do Seridó|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=69|accessdate=2016-04-23}}{{refend}}{{Ecological station (Brazil)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Serido Ecological Station}} 4 : 1982 establishments in Brazil|Ecological stations of Brazil|Protected areas of Rio Grande do Norte|Protected areas established in 1982 |
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