| 词条 | McCloud, California |
| 释义 |
|official_name = McCloud |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = census-designated place |motto = |image_skyline = McCloud, California.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Deep snow in McCloud, with Mount Shasta in the background, December 2012 |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Siskiyou_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_McCloud_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in Siskiyou County and the state of California |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Nowrap|{{flag|United States|name=United States of America|size=23px}}}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California|size=23px}} | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Siskiyou County, California.png|size=23px}} Siskiyou |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = | unit_pref =US | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_sq_mi = 2.488 | area_land_sq_mi = 2.422 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.066 | area_total_km2 = 6.444 | area_land_km2 = 6.274 | area_water_km2 = 0.171 | area_water_percent = 2.65 | area_note = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 1101 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Pacific (PST) |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|41|15|17|N|122|8|11|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = [2] |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 3271 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 96057 |area_code = 530 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 06-44784 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0277555 |website = |footnotes = }} McCloud is a small town and census-designated place (CDP) in Siskiyou County, California, United States. The population was 1,101 at the 2010 census, down from 1,343 at the 2000 census. Commerce and tourismLocated in the Shasta Cascade area of Northern California, McCloud sees many visitors. Visitors use McCloud as a base to engage in nationally recognized trout fishing in the nearby McCloud,[3][4] Sacramento[3][3][4] and Klamath[5] Rivers, or come to see and climb Mount Shasta, Castle Crags or the Trinity Alps.[6] Visitors also engage in nearby skiing (both alpine and cross-country), biking or hiking to the waterfalls, streams and lakes in the area, including nearby Falls of the McCloud River, Burney Falls, Mossbrae Falls, Lake Siskiyou, Castle Lake and Shasta Lake,[6] or visiting the ruins of one of the great nightclubs or speakeasies from the heyday of the Roaring Twenties. GeographyMcCloud is located at {{coord|41|15|17|N|122|8|11|W|type:city}} (41.254682, -122.136321)[7] on the southern slope of Mount Shasta, at an elevation of {{convert|3271|ft|m}} above sea level.[2] According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|2.5|sqmi|km2}}, of which, {{convert|2.4|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2}} of it (2.65%) is water. Demographics2010The 2010 United States Census[8] reported that McCloud had a population of 1,101. The population density was 442.5 people per square mile (170.9/km²). The racial makeup of McCloud was 1,039 (94.4%) White, 8 (0.7%) African American, 10 (0.9%) Native American, 6 (0.5%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 5 (0.5%) from other races, and 33 (3.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 65 persons (5.9%). The Census reported that 1,099 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 2 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized. There were 528 households, out of which 109 (20.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 240 (45.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 48 (9.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 22 (4.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 29 (5.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 3 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 190 households (36.0%) were made up of individuals and 96 (18.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08. There were 310 families (58.7% of all households); the average family size was 2.66. The population was spread out with 188 people (17.1%) under the age of 18, 67 people (6.1%) aged 18 to 24, 186 people (16.9%) aged 25 to 44, 369 people (33.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 291 people (26.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males. There were 732 housing units at an average density of 294.2 per square mile (113.6/km²), of which 330 (62.5%) were owner-occupied, and 198 (37.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 11.2%. 676 people (61.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 423 people (38.4%) lived in rental housing units. 2000As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 1,343 people, 581 households, and 393 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 549.4 people per square mile (212.5/km²). There were 702 housing units at an average density of 287.2 per square mile (111.1/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.02% White, 1.94% African American, 1.86% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.45% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 3.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.73% of the population. There were 581 households out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.81. In the CDP, the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,500, and the median income for a family was $35,882. Males had a median income of $34,792 versus $19,545 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,974. About 14.5% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.3% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over. ClimateThis region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, McCloud has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[10] {{Weather box|location = McCloud (1909-2012) |single line = Y | Jan record high F = 71 | Feb record high F = 79 | Mar record high F = 84 | Apr record high F = 90 | May record high F = 100 | Jun record high F = 105 | Jul record high F = 108 | Aug record high F = 107 | Sep record high F = 106 | Oct record high F = 96 | Nov record high F = 83 | Dec record high F = 73 | year record high F = 108 | Jan high F = 45.9 | Feb high F = 49.1 | Mar high F = 54.4 | Apr high F = 61.8 | May high F = 70.7 | Jun high F = 78.7 | Jul high F = 87.3 | Aug high F = 86.5 | Sep high F = 80.2 | Oct high F = 69.3 | Nov high F = 55.2 | Dec high F = 47.3 | year high F = 65.5 | Jan low F = 23.8 | Feb low F = 26 | Mar low F = 28.2 | Apr low F = 31.6 | May low F = 37 | Jun low F = 42.7 | Jul low F = 46.6 | Aug low F = 44.4 | Sep low F = 39.6 | Oct low F = 33.9 | Nov low F = 28.7 | Dec low F = 25 | year low F = 34 | Jan record low F = -11 | Feb record low F = -12 | Mar record low F = 4 | Apr record low F = 8 | May record low F = 14 | Jun record low F = 22 | Jul record low F = 31 | Aug record low F = 20 | Sep record low F = 21 | Oct record low F = 14 | Nov record low F = 4 | Dec record low F = -9 | year record low F = -12 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 8.16 | Feb precipitation inch = 7.96 | Mar precipitation inch = 6.29 | Apr precipitation inch = 3.4 | May precipitation inch = 2.26 | Jun precipitation inch = 1.26 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.22 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.32 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.9 | Oct precipitation inch = 2.96 | Nov precipitation inch = 5.84 | Dec precipitation inch = 8.04 | year precipitation inch = 47.61 | Jan precipitation days = 12 | Feb precipitation days = 12 | Mar precipitation days = 11 | Apr precipitation days = 9 | May precipitation days = 7 | Jun precipitation days = 5 | Jul precipitation days = 1 | Aug precipitation days = 2 | Sep precipitation days = 3 | Oct precipitation days = 6 | Nov precipitation days = 9 | Dec precipitation days = 12 | Jan snow inch = 26.9 | Feb snow inch = 17.8 | Mar snow inch = 12.8 | Apr snow inch = 3.9 | May snow inch = 0.5 | Jun snow inch = 0 | Jul snow inch = 0 | Aug snow inch = 0 | Sep snow inch = 0 | Oct snow inch = 0.1 | Nov snow inch = 5.7 | Dec snow inch = 20 | year snow inch = 87.8 |source 1 = WRCC[11] |date=November 2015 }} PoliticsIn the state legislature McCloud is in {{Representative|casd|1|fmt=sdistrict}},[12] and {{Representative|caad|1|fmt=adistrict}}.[13] Federally, McCloud is in {{Representative|cacd|1|fmt=district}}.[14] Nestle plantIn 2006 Nestlé began a negotiations process with the town of McCloud, CA to build one of the nation's largest bottled water plants and use a portion of the water flowing from the springs of Mt. Shasta. The contract process was protested by local special interest groups[15] whose claims include that Nestle neglected to study the impact on the region's ground water and have overstated the potential economic benefits of the proposed plant. On May 13, 2008 AP Press reported that Nestle announced plans to reduce the size of the proposed McCloud Bottled Water plant to {{convert|350000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} from the originally-planned {{convert|1000000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} proposal. Nestle also agreed to monitor the impact of the plant on the local watershed for two years.[16] Nestle opened a different bottling plant in Sacramento, CA, in July 2009, and then in September 2009 Nestle announced they would no longer pursue any bottling operation in McCloud.[17] Nestle plans to sell the property they had acquired for the bottling site, which was the site of the defunct McCloud lumber mill (closed by last mill owners CalCedar). Notable people
See also{{portal|California}}
References1. ^[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt U.S. Census] {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |date=2012-01-24 }} 2. ^1 {{cite gnis|id=0277555|name=McCloud|entrydate=1981-01-19|accessdate=2012-12-27}} 3. ^1 {{cite book | last = Ross | first = John | title = Trout Unlimited's Guide to America's 100 Best Trout Streams, Updated and Revised | publisher = The Lyons Press | location = Guilford, CT | year = 2005 | isbn = 1-59228-585-6 }} 4. ^{{cite book | last = Brooks | first = Wade | title = Fly fishing and the meaning of life | publisher = Voyageur Press | year = 2006 | location = St. Paul, MN | isbn = 0-7603-2575-8 }}, p. 92. Excerpts of the text of this book are available [https://books.google.com/books?id=xa2Wah_PmOIC&pg=PA92&dq=upper+%22sacramento+river%22+trout+fishing&lr=&sig=EAI_YC8wgG0ArCJyK8A7afuXkUs#PPA92,M1 here] courtesy of Google Books, 5. ^1 2 Siskiyou County information site {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817161851/http://www.visitsiskiyou.org/fish.htm |date=August 17, 2009 }} accessed 2008-02-21. 6. ^1 Outdoor recreational activities in area accessed 2008-02-24. 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0644784|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - McCloud CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df= }} 10. ^Climate Summary for McCloud, California 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca5449 |title=MCCLOUD, CA (045449) |accessdate=November 29, 2015 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://senate.ca.gov/senators |title=Senators |accessdate=March 10, 2013 |publisher=State of California}} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers |title=Members Assembly |accessdate=March 2, 2013 |publisher=State of California}} 14. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|1|accessdate=March 1, 2013}} 15. ^ 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/05/12/financial/f142624D66.DTL&hw=Nestle+McCloud&sn=001&sc=1000 |work=The San Francisco Chronicle |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707194107/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2008%2F05%2F12%2Ffinancial%2Ff142624D66.DTL&hw=Nestle%2BMcCloud&sn=001&sc=1000 |archivedate=July 7, 2009 |df= }} 17. ^Nestle letter to McCloud. External links{{commons category|McCloud, California}}
3 : Mount Shasta|Census-designated places in Siskiyou County, California|Census-designated places in California |
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