| 词条 | Sheikh Ahmad Bashir |
| 释义 |
|name = Ahmad Bashir |image = Sheikh_Ahmad.jpg |caption = Sheikh Ahmad Bashir, 1988 |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1919|1|1}} |birth_place = Miondas, Tamparan, Lanao del Sur, Philippine Islands |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1989|7|10|1919|1|1}} |death_place = Iligan, Lanao del Norte, Philippines |resting_place = Grounds of the Jamiatu Muslim Mindanao, Marawi City, Lanao del Sur |spouse = {{Unbulleted list|Hadja Zinab (19??–19??) {{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}|Hadja Aminah (19??–1994)}} {{Citation needed|date=October 2010}} |residence = Philippines, Saudi Arabia |citizenship = Filipino |alma_mater = }}Ahmad bin Haji Bashir Mohammed Shafi, {Arabic {{IPA-ar|الشيخ أحمد بن حاجي بشير محمد الشافي||Sheikh_Ahmad_Bashir.ogg}}} (January 1, 1919 – July 10, 1989) was a Filipino Muslim Ālim, former president and founder of the Agama Islam Society.[1] He was born on 1 January 1919, in Miondas,[2] Tamparan, Lanao del Sur, Philippines.[3] Personal lifeAhmad was married to Hadja Zainab, with whom he had four sons: Monib, Said, Salahudden, Samra and a daughter: Sairah; and concurrently also to Hadja Aminah, with whom he had a son: Mahdi and three daughters: Samiah, Saminah, Sarah. EducationEarly childhoodAhmad received his first non-formal education from his father, and then studied at the School of Islam complete primary school in the city of Marawi.[3] Education in MeccaIn 1951, Ahmad Bashir traveled to the Hejaz to continue his education in Mecca. He joined the Al-Falah School in Makkah, a religious science school till he completed his studies in the year 1953, and later joined the Al-Soltiyyah School in the Grand Mosque also in Makkah. He was awarded a degree in Islamic Sciences, which was considered at that time the highest religious education at the Mosque.[3] Missionary workAhmad Bashir went back to the Philippines after completing his studies. At first, he taught at an Islamic School in Marawi City. He helped created some of the schools in various communities with complete and organized conjunctions with some of his peers, colleagues throughout the years till 1955.[3] In 1956 Ahmad Bashir and companions founded the Agama Islam Society,[4] after the establishment of the Shoura Council. The Society founded Islamic schools, ultimately having 363 branches in all regions of the Philippines,[8] visited by more than 5,000 students in the academic year 1986-1987.[3] Distinguished achievements and activitiesIn 1972, the Agama Islam Society transferred Ma’had Mindanao Al-Arabie Al-Islamie to Darussalam, Matampay, Marawi City, as main campus through the assistance of Sheikh Esmail Laut Sarip and former Lanao del Sur Governor, Sultan sa Masiu, Hon. Mohammad Ali Dimaporo[8][5] for the exclusion of this land from military reservation pursuant to Proclamation No. 2223 signed by the President of the Republic of the Philippines, President Ferdinand E. Marcos. As president of the Agama Islam Islam, Ahmad had been associated in various Islamic Associations in the Philippines, and also played a role in their creation. He was president of the National Union of Arab-Islamic Schools in the Philippines. President of the local Council of Mosques in the Philippines. He attended international conferences with a theme in Islamic mission including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Malaysia, Pakistan, Qatar, Indonesia, Tunisia, Egypt & Others (from 1381 to 1406 Hijri). He wrote thirteen books, including Islamic, Arab, and Muslim history in the Philippines.[6] The establishment of now defunct Saudi and Philippines Publishing Center in 1980, Parañaque, Metro Manila, financed by King Khalid ibn Abdulaziz Al-Saud.[7] The establishment of the Jamiatu Muslim Mindanao in 1987. The completion of Maranao translation of the Quran (Islamic holy book) was reviewed by a committee of Maranao Scholars headed by Ahmad Bashir.[1][8] Agama Islam SocietyThe basis of the creation of the society was through consultative council, which some academician were from Marawi City, the Philippines under the chairmanship of Sheikh Ahmad Bashir year 1375H – 1955G.[9] This Council established the society to propagate Islam in 1956. DeathAhmad did not use his opportunities for his personal advantage, and died poor, without owning or bequeathing any property.{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}} He died in Iligan City from complications of diabetes on the 7th day of Dhul Hijjah 1409 AH (July 10, 1989). His remains were buried in Marawi City, Philippines.[3] {{Citation needed|date=October 2010}} Notes and references1. ^1 Developer section. Resource files--Maranao {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518183344/http://community.al-quran.info/content/Developer.aspx |date=2011-05-18 }}. Al-quran.Info, retrieved October 17, 2010 2. ^Tamparan, Lanao del Sur. (2005-12-10). Barangay. Wikipedia, retrieved October 17, 2010 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{ar icon}} Visit to the University of Muslim Mindanao (Arabic Language) Al-rawdah.Net, retrieved October 17, 2010 4. ^Tago, Abdul Hannan F. (2006-06-13). Philippines’ First Islamic University Celebrates 50th Anniversary {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330181659/http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=4§ion=0&article=83702&d=13&m=6&y=2006 |date=2012-03-30 }}. Arabnews.Com, retrieved October 17, 2010 5. ^Admin. Sultan Ali Dimaporo. Ontay & Marogong Blog retrieved November 30, 2011 6. ^Sanah, Ahmad N, (2010-10-05). When Islam entered the Philippines. Alukah.Com, retrieved December 12, 2013 7. ^King Khalid ibn Abdulaziz Al-Saud (1913-1982). The Saudi Network Website, retrieved October 18, 2010. 8. ^Esmail S. Abdulrahman (2007-02-04). Qur’an in Maranao {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330181802/http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=17§ion=21&d=4&m=2&y=2007&mode=dynamic§ionlist=no&pix=interact.jpg&category=Interact |date=2012-03-30 }}. Arabnews.Com, retrieved October 19, 2010 9. ^1 2 Admin. History. The JMM Website, retrieved October 17, 2010 External links
6 : 1919 births|1989 deaths|Filipino Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam|20th-century imams|People from Lanao del Sur|Filipino Muslims |
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