词条 | Shirley Hardman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Shirley Peterson | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Shirley Ngarita Hardman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1928|07|24|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = {{marriage|William Eric Harold Peterson|1952|2011|end=d.}} | country = New Zealand | sport = Track and field | nationals = 75 yd champion (1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953) 100 yd champion (1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953) Long jump champion (1946) | show-medals=yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | Women's athletics}} {{MedalCountry | {{NZL}} }} {{MedalCompetition|Commonwealth Games}}{{MedalSilver| 1950 Auckland|440 yards relay}} }} Shirley Ngarita Peterson (née Hardman, born 24 July 1928) is a New Zealand track and field athlete. She represented her country at the 1950 British Empire Games, winning a silver medal in the women's 440 yards relay. From 1980, she became active in masters athletics, setting world records in various events and age-group categories, and winning multiple world masters athletics championship titles. Early life and familyPeterson was born Shirley Ngarita Hardman on 24 July 1928, to Gladys Dulcie Hardman (née Watt) and Edwin Arthur Hardman, and she spent her early years in Invercargill.[1][2] Her father died in 1934, and after her mother died in 1943 she was placed in an orphanage.[2][3][4] Educated at King Edward Technical College in Dunedin,[2] she married William Eric Harold Peterson in 1952.[5] Their children include Bev Peterson, who represented New Zealand in athletics at the 1990 Commonwealth Games, and Evan Peterson, who won national athletics titles in the long jump, triple jump and 400 m hurdles.[2][6] AthleticsHardman began running as a student at Invercargill Primary School, and later won all of the sprint titles at King Edward Technical College.[2] In 1944 she was successful at the South Island schools athletics championships.[2] In 1946, Hardman won her first national track and field title, the long jump, with a best leap of {{convert|17|ft|0|in|m|2|abbr=on}}.[6] It was, however, as a sprinter that she enjoued the greatest success, winning the New Zealand 75 yards title every year from 1949 to 1953, and the 100 yards in 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, and 1953.[6] In a 100 yards race at the Caledonian Ground in Dunedin in 1947, Hardman unofficially recorded 10.8 seconds, to equal the world record for the distance at that time. However, as there was only one timekeeper, the time was not ratified.[7] At the 1950 British Empire Games, Hardman competed in the 100 yards sprint, the 440 yards relay, and the 660 yards relay.[8] In the 100 yards, she finished fifth in the final, posting a time of 11.3 seconds.[9] She was a member of the New Zealand trio, with Lesley Rowe and Dorothea Parker, that won the silver medal in the 440 yards relay with a time of 48.7 seconds.[10] In the 660 yards relay, the New Zealand women were leading going into the final baton change to Hardman. However, the baton was dropped and Hardman incorrectly retrieved it. She crossed the finish line in second place, but the New Zealand quartet was disqualified.[2] After marrying, Peterson competed in one final national athletics championship in 1953 before retiring to raise a family.[2] Returning to athletics when she was 52 years old, Peterson went on to compete in a range of track and field events, breaking numerous world masters athletics records.[5] These include:[11][12][13][14]
In 1989, Peterson won four gold medals at the World Masters Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon.[2] At the 2001 event in Brisbane, she won gold and bronze medals in the 80 metres hurdles and triple jump, respectively.[5] At the 2002 World Masters Games in Melbourne, Peterson won the W70 triple jump gold medal with a distance of 7.32 metres.[15] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mastersathletics.net/index.php?id=917 |title=Shirley Peterson |date= |website= |publisher=Masters Athletics |accessdate=10 September 2017}} {{1950 New Zealand British Empire Games team}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hardman, Shirley}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news | title=Daughter takes baton | date=17 December 1989 | work=Sunday Star | page=B1 | first=Glenda | last=Hughes}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://icc.govt.nz/cemetery-result/?id=41356 |title=Cemetery search: Edwin Arthur Hardman |date= |website= |publisher=Invercargill City Council |accessdate=10 September 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://icc.govt.nz/cemetery-result/?id=41357 |title=Cemetery search: Gladys D. Hardman |date= |website= |publisher=Invercargill City Council |accessdate=10 September 2017}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news | title=Shirley shatters record | date=24 November 2001 | work=Timaru Herald | page=1}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.anzrankings.org.nz/userfiles/file/National_Champions.pdf |title=National champions 1887–2016 |date=December 2016 |website= |publisher=Athletics New Zealand |accessdate=10 September 2017 | first=Stephen | last=Hollings}} 7. ^{{cite news | title=Supergran still going strong | date=18 October 2000 | work=The Press | page=66 | first=Rod | last=Dew}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/shirley-hardman/ |title=Shirley Hardman |year=2016 |website= |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |accessdate=10 September 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thecgf.com/sports/results.asp?gameid=3032&participants=0&countryid=&resultid=&eventid=1498&sportid=1498&teamid=&catid=133&resultsid=1&categoryid=133&athleteid=&sortid=1 |title=Results for the 1950 British Empire Games – Athletics – 100 yard – Women |year=2014 |website= |publisher=Commonwealth Games Federation |accessdate=10 September 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thecgf.com/sports/team_results.asp?gameid=3032&countryid=&resultid=23726&sportid=1500&catid=133&athleteid= |title=Results for the 1950 British Empire Games – Athletics – 4 x 440 yard relay {{sic|nolink=yes}} – Women |year=2014 |website= |publisher=Commonwealth Games Federation |accessdate=10 September 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mastersathletics.net/fileadmin/html/Rankings/All_Time/100metreswomen.htm |title=All time world rankings – 100 meter dash |date= |website= |publisher=Masters Athletics |accessdate=11 September 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mastersathletics.net/fileadmin/html/Rankings/All_Time/200metreswomen.htm |title=All time world rankings – 200 metres dash |date= |website= |publisher=Masters Athletics |accessdate=11 September 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mastersathletics.net/fileadmin/html/Rankings/All_Time/shorthurdleswomen.htm |title=All time world rankings – short hurdles |date= |website= |publisher=Masters Athletics |accessdate=11 September 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mastersathletics.net/fileadmin/html/Rankings/All_Time/triplejumpwomen.htm |title=All time world rankings – triple jump |date= |website= |publisher=Masters Athletics |accessdate=11 September 2017}} 15. ^{{cite news| title=Results | date=11 October 2002 | work=The Press|page=5}} 11 : 1928 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Invercargill|People educated at King Edward Technical College|New Zealand female sprinters|Commonwealth Games competitors for New Zealand|Commonwealth Games silver medallists for New Zealand|Athletes (track and field) at the 1950 British Empire Games|Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics|New Zealand masters athletes|Place of birth missing (living people) |
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