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{{automatic taxobox
| image = Melanophryniscus atroluteus.jpg
| image_caption = Melanophryniscus atroluteus
| taxon = Melanophryniscus
| authority = {{interlanguage link multi|José María Gallardo|es|lt=Gallardo}}, 1961
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 29 species (see text)
| type_species = Phryniscus stelzneri
| type_species_authority = Weyenbergh, 1875
}}Melanophryniscus is a genus of toads in the family Bufonidae.[1][ They are found in northern half of Argentina, southern Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Common name South American redbelly toads has been coined for them.[1]] Species There are 29 recognized species:[1] {{columns-list|colwidth=25em|1=- Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro, and Grillo, 2006
- Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein, and de Sá, 2008
- Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
- Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo. Pie, Firkowski. Ribeiro, and Corrêa, 2015
- Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun and Braun, 1979
- Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez and Alvarez, 2000
- Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach, 1968
- Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens, 1933)
- Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez, 2008
- Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens, 1937)
- Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni and Langone, 2000
- Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo and Basso, 2004
- Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya, and Baldo, 2008
- Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun, 1973
- Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro, and Belmonte-Lopes, 2015
- Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi, 1902)
- Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
- Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
- Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez and Motte, 2007
- Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi and Cruz, 2011
- Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard, 1947)
- Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach, 1968
- Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini, and Haddad, 2012
- Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
- Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
- Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh, 1875)
- Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger, 1905)
- Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha, 2008
- Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski, and Morato, 2015
}}The AmphibiaWeb also recognizes Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai,[ which the Amphibian Species of the World treats as synonym of Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus.[6]] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus |title=Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2017 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=25 January 2018}}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus/Melanophryniscus-pachyrhynus |title=Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2017 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=25 January 2018}}
[1][2]
}}External links- {{aut|ITIS - Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database}} Taxon [https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=207249 Melanophryniscus] at https://web.archive.org/web/20160606043808/http://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 3, 2008).
- {{aut|GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility}} Taxon Melanophryniscus at https://web.archive.org/web/20080501142231/http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
{{Wikispecies|Melanophryniscus}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q515764}}{{Bufonidae-stub}} 5 : Bufonidae|Toads|Melanophryniscus|Amphibians of South America|Amphibian genera |