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词条 SM UB-22
释义

  1. Design

  2. Summary of raiding history

  3. References

     Notes  Citations 

  4. Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-22}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=SM UB 45.jpgShip caption=SM UB-45, a u-boat similar to UB-22
}}{{Infobox ship career
Ship country=German EmpireGerman Empire|naval}}Ship name=UB-22Rössler|1979|p=64}}Rössler|1979|p=64}}Rössler|1979|p=64}}Ship laid down=Rössler|1979|p=64}}Rössler|1979|p=64}}Ship commissioned=2 March 1916Ship fate=sunk by mine 19 January 1918Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}Ship class=German Type UB II submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|263|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|292|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|36.13|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|27.13|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull (o/a)
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|4.36|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|3.85|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull
3.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=
  • 1 × propeller shaft
  • 2 × 6-cylinder diesel engine, {{convert|284|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}}
  • 2 × electric motor, {{convert|280|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|9.15|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|5.81|kn}} submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|6,450|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|5|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|45|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
50|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=2 officers, 21 menShip armament=
  • 2 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
  • 4 × torpedoes (later 6)
  • 1 × 5 cm SK L/40 gun
Ship notes=45-second diving time
}}{{Infobox service record
is_ship=yespartof=*Imperial German Navy:
  • I Flotilla
  • 14 April 1916 – 1 February 1917
  • II Flotilla
  • 1 February – 22 September 1917
  • V Flotilla
  • 22 September 1917 – 19 January 1918
commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Bernhard Putzier[1]
  • 2 March 1916 – 16 April 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Karl Wacker[2]
  • 17 April 1917 – 19 January 1918
operations=18 patrols16,645}})
}}

SM UB-22{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 30 April 1915 and launched on 9 October 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 March 1915 as SM UB-22. The submarine sank 29 ships in 18 patrols for a total of {{GRT|20,224|disp=long}}.{{sfn|Bendert|2000|p=195}} UB-22 was mined and sunk in the same accident with the torpedoboat S 16 in the North Sea at {{coord|54|40|N|6|32|E|display=title, inline}} on 19 January 1918 in a British minefield.

Design

A German Type UB II submarine, UB-22 had a displacement of {{convert|263|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|292|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|36.13|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|4.36|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Körting six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engines each producing a total {{convert|280|PS|shp kW}}, a Siemens-Schuckert electric motor producing {{convert|206|kW|shp PS}}, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|9.15|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|5.81|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|45|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|6650|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}. UB-22 was fitted with two {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes, four torpedoes, and one {{convert|5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/40 deck gun. She had a complement of twenty-one crew members and two officers and a 45-second dive time.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=23-25}}

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[3]Fate[4]
20 October 1916Drafn{{flag|Norway}}774Sunk
21 October 1916Antoinette{{flag|Sweden}}912Sunk
21 October 1916Theodor{{flag|Norway}}234Sunk
22 October 1916Caerloch{{flag|Norway}}659Sunk
22 October 1916Gunn{{flag|Norway}}483Sunk
27 October 1916Sif{{flag|Denmark}}377Sunk
29 October 1916Falkefjell{{flag|Norway}}1,131Sunk
5 February 1917Resolute{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}125Sunk
6 February 1917Adelaide{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}133Sunk
6 February 1917Romeo{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}114Sunk
6 February 1917Rupert{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}114Sunk
7 February 1917Boyne Castle{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}245Sunk
7 February 1917Shakespeare{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}210Sunk
9 February 1917Benbow{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}172Sunk
9 February 1917Duke of York{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}150Sunk
10 February 1917Athenian{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}171Sunk
10 February 1917Bellax{{flag|Norway}}1,107Sunk
10 February 1917Ireland{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}152Sunk
28 March 1917Oakwell{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}248Sunk
29 April 1917Dilston Castle{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}129Sunk
30 April 1917Argo{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}131Sunk
16 June 1917Inge{{flag|Denmark}}336Sunk
4 August 1917Azira{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,144Sunk
6 August 1917Jenny{{flag|Denmark}}293Sunk
6 August 1917Narcissus{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}58Sunk
7 November 1917Suntrap{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}1,353Sunk
13 December 1917Garthwaite{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}5,690Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=254|name=Bernhard Putzier|type=1comm|accessdate=29 January 2015}}
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=381|name=Karl Wacker|type=1comm|accessdate=29 January 2015}}
3. ^Tonnages are in gross register tons
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=ub22|name=UB-22|type=1boat|accessdate=29 January 2015}}

Citations

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language=German | ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Rössler|first=Eberhard|title=U-Bootbau bis Ende des 1. Weltkrieges, Konstruktionen für das Ausland und die Jahre 1935 – 1945|work=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften|volume=I|year=1979|location=Munich|publisher=Bernard & Graefe|isbn=3-7637-5213-7

|language=German | ref=harv}}{{Refend}}{{German Type UB II submarines}}{{January 1918 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ub022}}

10 : 1915 ships|Ships built in Hamburg|World War I submarines of Germany|German Type UB II submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1916|Maritime incidents in 1918|U-boats sunk in 1918|U-boats sunk by mines|World War I shipwrecks in the North Sea|Ships lost with all hands

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