“SM UC-72”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

SM UC-72

释义

Design
Summary of raiding history
References
Notes Citations Bibliography

{{other ships|German submarine U-72}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=UC-72

Ship ordered=12 January 1916^[1]

Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg^[2]

Ship yard number=288^[1]

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=12 August 1916^[1]

Ship commissioned=5 December 1916^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Ship fate=mined in August 1917^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Ship class=German Type UC II submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|427|t|LT|abbr=on}}, surfaced
{{convert|508|t|LT|abbr=on}}, submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|50.35|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|40.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} pressure hull

3.64|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

2 × propeller shafts
2 × 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engines, {{convert|600|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × electric motors, {{convert|620|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

{{convert|12.0|kn}}, surfaced
{{convert|7.4|kn}}, submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|10,420|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|52|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=26

Ship armament=

6 × {{convert|100|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} mine tubes
18 × UC 200 mines
3 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow/external; one stern)
7 × torpedoes
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun|Ship notes=35-second diving time}}

{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=*Flandern Flotilla

17 February – 25 August 1917

commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Ernst Voigt^[3]

5 December 1916 – 25 August 1917

operations=8 patrols

victories=

41 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|58,921}})
2 merchant ship damaged ({{GRT|1,529}})

}}

SM UC-72 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{lang-de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 12 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 5 December 1916 as SM UC-72.^[4] In eight patrols UC-72 was credited with sinking 38 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-72 disappeared after 21 August 1917.^[1]

The wreck of UC-72 was identified by marine archaeologist Innes McCartney off Dover in 2013.^[5] The wreck seems to have fallen victim to a mine while inbound from patrol.

Design

A German Type UC II submarine, UC-72 had a displacement of {{convert|427|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|508|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|50.35|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.64|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|600|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|620|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|12|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.4|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|52|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|10420|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-72 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^[6]	Fate^[7]
13 March 1917	Reward	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	172	Sunk
24 March 1917	HMT Kings Grey	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	338	Damaged
1 April 1917	Eastern Belle	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	97	Sunk
26 April 1917	Plantin	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	84	Sunk
27 April 1917	Good Hope	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	89	Sunk
29 April 1917	Bayonnais	{{flag\|France}}	20	Sunk
29 April 1917	Eugenie Et Lucie	{{flag\|France}}	34	Sunk
29 April 1917	Frere Des Cinq Soeurs	{{flag\|France}}	20	Sunk
29 April 1917	Petit Ernest	{{flag\|France}}	20	Sunk
1 May 1917	Acacia	{{flag\|France}}	9	Sunk
1 May 1917	Antigone	{{flag\|France}}	15	Sunk
1 May 1917	Camille Amelie	{{flag\|France}}	21	Sunk
2 May 1917	Cancalais	{{flag\|France}}	231	Sunk
2 May 1917	Keryado	{{flag\|France}}	175	Sunk
2 May 1917	Victoire	{{flag\|France}}	290	Sunk
2 May 1917	Russie	{{flag\|France}}	127	Sunk
2 May 1917	Yvonne	{{flag\|France}}	97	Sunk
4 May 1917	Mamelena IX	{{flag\|Spain}}	115	Sunk
4 May 1917	Mamelena XII	{{flag\|Spain}}	111	Sunk
4 May 1917	Marne II	{{flag\|France}}	250	Sunk
4 May 1917	Verdun	{{flag\|France}}	250	Sunk
5 May 1917	Nydal	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,809	Sunk
6 May 1917	Francesco	{{flag\|Kingdom of Italy}}	3,438	Sunk
28 May 1917	Detlef Wagner	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	225	Sunk
2 June 1917	Ereaga	{{flag\|Spain}}	2,233	Sunk
2 June 1917	Skarpsno	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,766	Sunk
2 June 1917	St. Sunniva	{{flag\|Norway}}	1,140	Sunk
3 June 1917	Rosario	{{flag\|Uruguay}}	1,565	Sunk
6 June 1917	Saint Eloi	{{flag\|France}}	1,993	Sunk
8 June 1917	Sequana	{{navy\|France}}	5,557	Sunk
3 July 1917	Henrik	{{flag\|Norway}}	3,928	Sunk
7 July 1917	Massapequa	{{flag\|United States\|1912}}	3,193	Sunk
8 July 1917	Cambronne	{{flag\|France}}	1,863	Sunk
8 July 1917	M. I. Mandal	{{flag\|Denmark}}	1,886	Sunk
8 July 1917	Mary W. Bowen	{{flag\|United States\|1912}}	2,153	Sunk
9 July 1917	Ceres	{{flag\|France}}	296	Sunk
11 July 1917	Anglo-Patagonian	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	5,017	Sunk
15 July 1917	Trelissick	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	4,168	Sunk
16 August 1917	{{SS\|Delphic\|1897\|2}}	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|civil}}	8,273	Sunk
17 August 1917	Meuse II	{{flag\|France}}	5,270	Sunk
19 August 1917	{{HMS\|Penshurst	2}	{{navy\|United Kingdom}}	1,191	Damaged
21 August 1917	HS 4	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|government}}	121	Sunk
21 August 1917	RB 6	{{flag\|United Kingdom\|government}}	800	Sunk

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite Uboat.net|name=UC 72|id=UC+72 |type=1sub|accessdate=23 February 2009}}
2. ^Tarrant, p. 173.
3. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=377|name=Ernst Voigt (Royal House order of Hohenzollern)|type=1comm|accessdate=4 March 2015}}
4. ^"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
5. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.321740237966562.1073741836.133017106838877&type=3 | title = The Identification of UC72 }}
6. ^Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
7. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=uc72|name=UC 72|type=1boat|accessdate=4 March 2015}}

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

{{cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Robert, ed. | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
{{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. | title = The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。