| 词条 | SS Empire Burton | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|lat=61.567 |long=-35.083 |caption=Location of the sinking of Empire Burton. }} Empire Burton was a {{GRT|6,966}} CAM Ship which was built in 1941 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). Completed in August 1941, she was torpedoed on 20 September 1941 by {{GS|U-74|1940|2}} and sunk. DescriptionEmpire Burton was built by Short Brothers Ltd, Pallion for the MoWT.[1] She was yard number 466.[2] Empire Burton was launched on 29 May 1941 and completed in August 1941.[1]The ship was {{convert|427|ft|5|in|m|2}} long, with a beam of {{convert|57|ft|m|2}} and a depth of {{convert|34|ft|3|in|m|2}}. She was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of {{convert|24|in|cm}}, {{convert|39|in|cm}}, and {{convert|68|in|cm}} bore by {{convert|48|in|cm}} stroke. The engine was built by North East Marine Engine Works, Newcastle upon Tyne.[3] CareerEmpire Burton had a short career. She was completed in August 1941 and placed under the management of Common Brothers Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne.[5] Her port of registry was Sunderland.[3] Empire Burton was a member of two convoys.
Convoy ON 9 departed from Milford Haven on 19 August 1941 and Liverpool on 20 August. It dispersed at sea on 25 August. Empire Burton was bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia.[4]
Convoy SC 44 departed from Halifax, calling at Sydney from where the convoy departed on 11 September bound for Liverpool. She was carrying a cargo of {{convert|9106|LT|t}} of wheat. At 01:13 (German time) on 20 September 1941, {{GS|U-74|1940|2}} fired four torpedoes, one of which hit Empire Burton and sank her with the loss of two of the 60 crew. The ship was east of Cape Farewell at the time ({{coord|61|34|N|35|05|W|display=inline,title}}[2]). The 58 survivors were rescued by {{HMS|Honeysuckle|K27|6}} and landed at Reykjavík, Iceland.[5] Those lost on Empire Burton are commemorated at the Tower Hill Memorial, London.[6] Official Numbers and Code LettersOfficial Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. Empire Burton had the United Kingdom Official Number 168915 and used the Code Letters BCMR.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite book | first = and Sawyer, L A| last = Mitchell, W H | year = 1995| month = | title = The Empire Ships| pages = | publisher = Lloyd's of London Press Ltd| location = London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong|isbn=1-85044-275-4}} {{Empire B ships}}{{CAM ships}}{{September 1941 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Empire Burton}}2. ^1 {{csr|register=MSI|id=1168915|accessdate=31 December 2009}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.plimsollshipdata.org/pdffile.php?name=33b0286.pdf |title=LLOYD'S REGISTER, NAVIRES A VAPEUR ET A MOTEURS |publisher=Plimsoll Ship Data |accessdate=30 December 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warsailors.com/convoys/on9.html |title=Convoy ON 9 |publisher=Warsailors |accessdate=31 December 2009}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/allies/merchants/1117.html |title=Empire Burton |publisher=Uboat |accessdate=31 December 2009}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.benjidog.co.uk/Tower%20Hill/Ship%20Index%20A-F.html |title=Ship Index A-F |publisher=Brian Watson |accessdate=20 May 2011}} 9 : 1941 ships|Ships built on the River Wear|CAM ships|Empire ships|Ministry of War Transport ships|Steamships of the United Kingdom|Ships sunk by German submarines in World War II|Shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean|Maritime incidents in September 1941 |
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