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词条 St Andrew's Church, Cranford
释义

  1. History

  2. Architecture

     Exterior  Interior 

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox church | name = St Andrew's Church, Cranford| fullname = | image = Cranford St. Andrew Church - geograph.org.uk - 119333.jpg | imagesize = | imagealt = A stone church seen from the south, with a tower surmounted by a battlemented parapet on the left, and the nave with a porch and the chancel to the right| caption = St Andrew's Church, Cranford, from the southwest | pushpin map = Northamptonshire| pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 200 | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in Northamptonshire| location = Cranford St Andrew, Northamptonshire| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|52.3857|-0.6440|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgraw = SP 923 772 | denomination = Anglican | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = Churches Conservation Trust | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Saint Andrew| dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = Redundant| heritage designation = Grade II* | designated date = 25 February 1957 | architect = | architectural type = Church | style = Norman, Gothic, Gothic Revival| groundbreaking = 12th century | completed date = 1847| construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = Limestone with ironstone dressings, lead roofs }}St Andrew's Church is a redundant Anglican church in Cranford St Andrew, Northamptonshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building,[1] and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[2] The church stands in the park of Cranford Hall, to the southwest of the house.[3]

History

St Andrew's dates from the later part of the 12th century, the nave arcade surviving from that time. The tower was added during the following century, at which time the church was largely rebuilt, and a north chapel was added. Further building took place in the 14th century when the clerestory and porch were added, and new windows were inserted. The south chapel was added in the following century. In 1674 the south chapel was refaced with ashlar.[3] In 1847 a north transept was added to form a family pew for the Robinsons of Cranford Hall.[4] The church was vested in the Churches Conservation Trust on 1 December 1996.[5]

Architecture

Exterior

The church is constructed in limestone rubble, part of which is rendered, and some of the dressings are in ironstone.[1] The roofs are covered in lead.[3] Its plan consists of a nave with a clerestory, a north aisle, a south porch and a north transept, a chancel with north and south chapels, and a west tower. The tower is in two stages with a tall lower stage and supported by buttresses. In the lower stage is a steeply pointed west doorway, with a lancet window above it, and small stair lights to its left. On the south side is another lancet window. In the upper stage on each side are two-light bell openings with Decorated tracery and quatrefoil heads, over which are three plain corbels, and a lancet window. On the south side the central corbel is replaced by a clock face. On the summit of the tower is a castellated parapet.[1]

There are also castellated parapets on the chancel and the porch, and plain parapets on the nave and chapels. In the south wall of the nave are a two-light square-headed Perpendicular window to the left of the porch, and a three-light window under a pointed arch on the right. In the wall of the south chapel is a doorway with an ogee head, over which is a stone dated 1674, and a two-light window. At the east end of the south chapel is a two-light window, the east window of the chancel contains a three-light Perpendicular window, and in the east wall of the north chapel is another three-light Perpendicular window. On the north side of the north chapel is a three-light window. The 19th-century north transept is in Perpendicular style. In the north aisle is a three-light window, and a two-light square-headed Perpendicular window.[1]

Interior

The arcade between the nave and the north aisle is Norman in style and consists of three bays. The arches are round-headed and are carried on cylindrical piers with plain capitals.[4] In the north chapel is a medieval piscina. The east window contains fragments of medieval and 17th-century glass. The pulpit dates from the 19th century and contains re-set 16th-century Flemish panels depicting biblical scenes. The font is octagonal and plain. In the church are memorials to members of the Fossebrok (or Fosbroke) and Robinson families.[1] The two-manual organ was built in 1883 by Trustam & Co of Bedford.[6] There is a ring of four bells. Two of these were cast in 1624 by William Haulsey, the third was cast in 1683 by Tobias III Norris, and the fourth dates from 1718 and was cast by Thomas I Eayre.[7] In the 1930s, when the church was still in use, its plate was described as including a cup from about 1570, a paten of 1813, and flagon of 1835.[3]

See also

  • List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in the English Midlands

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{NHLE |num= 1052098|desc= Church of St Andrew, Cranford|accessdate= 24 September 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none}}
2. ^{{Citation |url= http://www.visitchurches.org.uk/Ourchurches/Completelistofchurches/St-Andrews-Church-Cranford-Northamptonshire/ |title= St Andrew's Church, Cranford, Northamptonshire |accessdate= 29 March 2011 |publisher= Churches Conservation Trust}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{citation |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66285#s3 |title= Parishes: Cranford St. Andrew |accessdate= 22 October 2010 |editor1-last= Page |editor1-first=W.H. |editor1-link=William Henry Page |work= A History of the County of Northampton |volume=3 |year=1930 |series= Victoria County History |publisher= University of London & History of Parliament Trust |pages= 186–189}}
4. ^1 {{Citation| last =Baxter| first =Ron| author-link =| last2 =| first2 =| author2-link =| publication-date =| date =| year =2008| title =St Andrew, Cranford, Northamptonshire| edition =| volume =| series =| publication-place =| place =| publisher =Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland| pages =| page =| id =| isbn =| doi =| oclc =| url =http://www.crsbi.ac.uk/search/county/site/ed-nh-crasa.html| accessdate =22 October 2010| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://archive.is/20120728005022/http://www.crsbi.ac.uk/search/county/site/ed-nh-crasa.html| archivedate =28 July 2012| df =}}
5. ^{{Citation | publication-date = | date = | year = 2011| title = Diocese of Peterborough: All Schemes| edition = | volume = | series = Church Commissioners/Statistics| publication-place = | place = | publisher = Church of England| pages = | page = 1| format = PDF | id = | isbn = | doi = | oclc = | url = http://www.churchofengland.org/media/810809/peterborough%20-%20all%20schemes.pdf| accessdate =11 April 2011}}
6. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=D02144| title = Northamptonshire, Cranford St. Andrew, St. Andrew (D02144)| accessdate = 22 October 2010| publisher = British Institute of Organ Studies}}
7. ^{{Citation | url = http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=cranford&Submit=+Go+&DoveID=CRANFORDSA | title = Cranford St Andrew: St Andrew | accessdate = 22 October 2010| publisher = Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Andrews Church, Cranford}}

13 : 12th-century churches in the United Kingdom|13th-century church buildings in England|13th-century churches in the United Kingdom|14th-century church buildings in England|Grade II* listed churches in Northamptonshire|Church of England church buildings in Northamptonshire|English churches with Norman architecture|English Gothic architecture in Northamptonshire|Gothic Revival architecture in Northamptonshire|Churches completed in 1847|Churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust|1847 establishments in England|Borough of Kettering
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