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词条 Microsoft Visual Studio Express
释义

  1. History

  2. 2005–2010 products

     Visual Basic Express  Visual Web Developer Express  Visual C++ Express   Visual C# Express  Limitations 

  3. 2012-2013 products

  4. 2015-2017 products

  5. Extensibility

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. Further reading

  9. External links

{{cleanup-reorganize|date=December 2017}}{{Infobox software
| name = Microsoft Visual Studio Express
| logo =
| screenshot = Visual Studio Express 2012 for Desktop.png
| caption = Screenshot of Visual Studio Express 2012 for Desktop running on {{Nowrap|Windows 7}}, developing a Windows app called Wikipedia Recon Drone
| developer = Microsoft
| released =
| discontinued = yes
| programming language =
| operating system = Windows
| language =
| genre = Integrated development environment
| status = Replaced by Visual Studio 2017 Community edition, which supports selective component installation
| license = Freeware, Registerware
| website = {{url|visualstudio.com/products/visual-studio-express-vs}}
}}

Microsoft Visual Studio Express is a set of integrated development environments (IDEs) developed by Microsoft as a freeware and registerware[1] function-limited version of the non-free Microsoft Visual Studio. Express editions started with Visual Studio 2005.

Visual Studio Express was supplanted by the Visual Studio Community edition, which is also available for free.[2] but with different [https://www.visualstudio.com/license-terms/mlt553321 license]. Compared to Visual Studio Express, the new license is more friendly to open-source but less for some closed source developers. The community edition works with plugins, a feature that was previously exclusive to the paid editions (Professional and higher). Express editions of Visual Studio 2015 are, however, still available for the time being.[3] A final version was released in 2017.[4]

History

Visual Studio 2005 Express, the first version of Visual Studio Express, was released on October 2005, with support until 2015. It runs on Windows 2000 SP4 and later. Service Pack 1 for 2005 Express was released on December 2006. Registration was not required; free-of-charge registration for use after a 30-day trial period has been required since the release of Visual Studio Express 2008.[5]

Visual Studio 2008 Express was released in November 2007, with its Service Pack 1 released on August 11, 2008. Visual Studio 2008 and 2010 Express require Windows XP SP3 or later. Although Windows 2000 is no longer supported, Visual Studio 2008 Express can develop applications to run on Windows 2000. Windows Phone support is available with Windows Vista and later.

Visual Studio 2010 Express was released in April 2010, alongside Visual Studio 2010.

2005–2010 products

Visual Studio 2005, 2008, and 2010 Express are geared toward single project types. For example, developers must launch Visual Web Developer Express to build web applications, while class libraries must be developed separately in Visual C# Express. The commercial editions of Visual Studio, however, support multiple project types without separate launch.

Visual Studio 2005, 2008, and 2010 Express consist of the following separate products:

  • Visual Basic Express
  • Visual C++ Express
  • Visual C# Express
  • Visual J# Express (2005 only)
  • Visual Web Developer Express
  • Visual Studio Express for Windows Phone (2010 only)

Visual Basic Express

Visual Basic Express has the following limitations:[6][7]

  • No IDE support for databases other than SQL Server Express and Microsoft Access
  • No support for web applications with ASP.NET (although, it is supported by Visual Web Developer Express)
  • No support for developing for mobile devices (no templates or emulator)
  • Absence of Crystal Reports
  • Fewer project templates (e.g. Windows services template and Excel Workbook template are unavailable)
  • Limited options for debugging and breakpoints
  • No support for creating Windows Services (needs a separate project template)
  • No support for OpenMP
  • Limited deployment options for finished programs
  • No code folding

Visual Basic 2008 Express includes the following improvements over 2005:

  • Includes the visual Windows Presentation Foundation designer codenamed "Cider"
  • Debugs at runtime
  • Better IntelliSense support
    • Fixes common spelling errors
    • Corrects most forms of invalid syntax
    • Provides suggestions to class names when specified classes are not found

Visual Basic 2005 and Visual Basic 2008 Express feature a Visual Basic 6.0 converter that makes it possible to upgrade Visual Basic 6.0 projects to Visual Basic.NET. The converter is not included with 2010 Express.

Visual Web Developer Express

Visual Web Developer Express is a freeware web development tool[8] that allows developers to evaluate the web development and editing capabilities of the other Visual Studio editions at no charge. Its main function is to create ASP.NET websites. It has a WYSIWYG interface, drag-and-drop user interface designer, enhanced HTML and code editors, a limited database explorer, support for CSS, JavaScript and XML, and integrated, design-time validation for standards including XHTML 1.0/1.1 and CSS 2.1.

Visual Web Developer 2005 Express lacks certain features, such as the Accessibility Checker, the ability to create standalone class library projects, third-party add-ins and macros.[9] Visual Web Developer 2008 Express SP1 supports both class library and web application projects.[10] It also includes a new integrated HTML designer based on Microsoft Expression Web. However, this edition cannot publish self-developed websites.{{clarify|reason = What can it publish then?|date=August 2013}}

Visual C++ Express

Visual C++ Express compiles .NET and Win32 applications in 32-bit only.[11][12] It includes Windows SDK's compilers and core files, which developers can use to build Win32 applications.

Limitations of Visual C++ Express:

  • No support for MFC or ATL. These libraries can, however, be installed from an older version of the Windows SDK and Windows Driver Kit.[13]
  • Lack of a resource editor, which is available in commercial editions of Visual Studio.[14]
  • No profiling support
  • No support for add-ins or IDE macros
  • No option for crash dump generation
  • No "list of all breakpoints" window.
  • No support for cross-language debugging, for example a C# application calling a C++ DLL.

Limitations in earlier versions:

  • No out-of-box support for developing 64-bit applications (prior to 2012).
  • No support for OpenMP (prior to 2012)
  • The debugger cannot be attached to a running process (prior to 2010)

While Microsoft lists memory windows as unavailable in Visual Studio 2010 Express,[15] third parties have reported that they are available when Expert Settings are enabled.[16][17]

Many open source projects have started providing project files created with Visual C++ Express; noteworthy examples include the Ogre and Irrlicht engines. Modding kits for commercial engines, such as Valve's Source engine, also support this development system.[18]

Visual C# Express

Visual C# Express is a free, lightweight, integrated development environment (IDE) designed for novice developers, students and hobbyists to create applications and (when combined with the XNA Game Studio) video games for Windows, Xbox 360 and Zune. It can build console, Windows Forms and Windows Presentation Foundation applications, and class libraries.

Microsoft has found that a substantial community of game players are taking up C# programming.[19][20][21]

Limitations

Visual C# Express does not have a breakpoint control panel; breakpoints can only be toggled.

The following refactoring modes were also unavailable:[22]

  • Encapsulate field
  • Promote local to parameter
  • Reorder parameters
  • Remove parameters
  • Extract interface

The limitations effectively reduce the refactoring capabilities of Visual C# Express to renaming and extracting methods. According to Microsoft, the reason the listed features are absent is "to simplify the C# Express user experience". Some users remarked that the omission of refactoring capabilities removed useful functionality without actually simplifying use.[23]

The ability to attach the debugger to an already-running process is also unavailable, hindering scenarios such as writing Windows services and re-attaching a debugger under ASP.NET when errors under the original debugging session cause breakpoints to be ignored.

2012-2013 products

For the 2012 release of Visual Express, Microsoft changed its distribution of editions so that each version is geared toward an overall solution type, and can contain more than one project type. (This is unlike previous Express editions, each of which was geared around a single programming language.) For example, a web solution might consist of a web application project and a couple of C# class-library projects. This change was made to reflect the wide diversity of applications available for the web and the new WinRT platform used on Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8.

Microsoft has released five Visual Studio Express 2012 products:

Edition DescriptionDesktop OSServer OS
Visual Studio Express 2012 for Web[24][25] Allows development of web applications. Includes integrated features for deploying to Microsoft's Windows Azure cloud computing platform.
  • Windows 7 SP1
  • Windows 8}}
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 (only x64)
  • Windows Server 2012}}
Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows 8[26][27] Allows development of Metro-style applications for Windows Store in C#, VB.NET, C++ and JavaScript. Note: This edition runs only on Windows 8. Windows 8 {{n/a}}
Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows Desktop[28][29] Allows development of conventional Windows desktop applications in C#, VB.NET and C++, targeting Windows client technologies such as Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), Windows Forms, and the Win32 API. Unlike previous Express editions, it has built-in support for compiling 64-bit applications through IDE. Update 1 adds support for Windows XP in C++ applications.
  • Windows 7 SP1
  • Windows 8}}
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 (only x64)
  • Windows Server 2012}}
Visual Studio Team Foundation Server Express 2012[30] Provides source control, work-item tracking, application lifecycle management and build automation for teams of up to five developers.
  • Windows 7 SP1
  • Windows 8}}
  • Windows Server 2008 SP2 (only x64)
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 (only x64)
  • Windows Server 2012}}
Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows Phone[31] Consists of the Windows Phone 8 SDK that enables developing applications for Windows Phone 7.5 and Windows Phone 8 and testing them on an emulator. Supports C++, .NET Framework and DirectX. As part of its .NET Framework support, it can integrate with Microsoft Expression Blend. Windows 8 (x64 only) {{n/a}}

In October 2013, Microsoft released four new versions of its Visual Studio Express products. Like the 2012 Express edition, they are geared toward an overall solution type which may mix different types of projects. However, different IDEs are still offered for different destination platforms. They are:[32][33]

  • Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web[34]
  • Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows:[34] Note: Works on Windows 8.1 only (x86 and x64).
  • Visual Studio Express 2013 for Windows Desktop[34]
  • Visual Studio Team Foundation Server Express 2013[34]

Note that Visual Studio Express for Windows Phone was not released in the set of 2013 products, but Visual Studio Express for Windows Phone is now merged with Visual Studio Express for Windows 2013.2.[35] With this new release, Windows 8.1 x86 is now supported for Windows Phone 8.1 development, but not for Windows Phone 8.0 development or the Windows Phone Emulator, the latter of which also requires a processor that supports Client Hyper-V and Second Level Address Translation (SLAT).

2015-2017 products

{{expand section|date=August 2016}}

The Visual Studio Express 2015 editions are:

  • Express for Desktop – for creating desktop Windows programs[36]
  • Express for Web - for creating responsive websites, web APIs, or "real-time online experiences"[36]
  • Express for Windows – core tools for creating Universal Windows Platform apps. Requires Windows 10.[36]
  • Team Foundation Server 2015 Express – platform for source code control, for project management, and for team collaboration[36]

On their Overview of Visual Studio 2015 Products page, Microsoft says:

{{quote|Small teams and individual developers should consider Visual Studio Community 2015 which is more comprehensive than Express.[37]}}

The Visual Studio Express 2017 editions are:

  • Express for Desktop - Supports building managed and native desktop applications.
{{quote|* Visual Studio Express 2017 is available for Windows Desktop developers. This will be the final version of Visual Studio Express, and there will not be a UWP or Web offering of Visual Studio Express 2017. We encourage all users to look at the free development options offered by Microsoft such as Visual Studio Code and Visual Studio Community for future development needs.[38]}}

Extensibility

Visual Studio is extensible by nature, ultimately consisting of a core "shell" that implements all commands, windows, editors, project types, languages, and other features through dynamically loadable modules called "packages".[39][40] Microsoft encourages and fosters third-party partners to create modules for Visual Studio via the free VSIP program. However, according to Dan Fernandez, Microsoft "made a business decision to not allow 3rd party extensibility in Express".[41]

See also

  • Microsoft Visual Studio
  • Microsoft Visual Studio Community
  • Microsoft Small Basic
  • Microsoft Windows SDK

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/express/support/RegFAQ/|title=Registration Issues|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=2009-09-02}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/news/vs2013-community-vs.aspx |title=Visual Studio Community 2013 Announcement |publisher=microsoft.com |date=2014-11-12 |accessdate=2015-01-17}}
3. ^http://blogs.msdn.com/b/onecode/archive/2014/11/12/differences-between-visual-studio-community-edition-and-express-editions.aspx
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/express/ |title=Visual Studio Express | first= | work= | publisher=Microsoft |date= | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330003726/https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/express/ | archivedate=2018-03-30 |access-date=2018-03-30 }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/express/Support/ |title=Home Page |website=Visual Studio Support |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308212936/http://www.microsoft.com/express/Support/ |archivedate=March 8, 2011 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b4z62wxz(VS.80).aspx|title=Visual Basic 2005 Editions |publisher=Microsoft Corporation|accessdate=2007-07-19}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b4z62wxz.aspx|title=Visual Basic 2008 Editions |publisher=Microsoft Corporation|accessdate=2009-04-30}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/express/aa718399.aspx |title=Visual Studio 2005 Express Developer Center - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - questions 23 to 35, especially question 28 |accessdate=2011-12-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406140317/http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/express/aa718399.aspx |archivedate=April 6, 2008 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/mikhailarkhipov/archive/2006/06/26/647516.aspx |title=Which features are missing from Visual Web Developer Express: Mikhail Arkhipov's blog |publisher=Blogs.msdn.com |date= |accessdate=2009-06-28}}
10. ^{{cite web |author=Scott Guthrie |url=http://aspalliance.com/1664_Visual_Studio_2008_and_NET_Framework_35_Service_Pack_1_Beta_.3 |title=Scott Guthrie's post on VS2008/.NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Beta (bottom of page) |publisher=Aspalliance.com |date= |accessdate=2009-06-28}}
11. ^[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hs24szh9%28v=vs.100%29.aspx Visual C++ Editions (Visual Studio 2010)]
12. ^[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hs24szh9%28v=vs.90%29.aspx Visual C++ Editions (Visual Studio 2008)]
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/gg487438.aspx#EZLAE|publisher=Microsoft|title=Windows Driver Kit (WDK) Version 7.1.0 Release Notes|date=2010-02-26|accessdate=2013-04-27}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hs24szh9(VS.90).aspx|title=Visual C++ Editions |publisher=Microsoft Corporation|accessdate=2007-09-29}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/s3aw423e.aspx|title=Memory Windows|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|accessdate=2011-09-27}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://kipirvine.com/asm/debug/vstudio2010/index.htm|title=Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Debugger|accessdate=2011-09-27}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://williams.comp.ncat.edu/overflow/MSVShints.htm|title=Visual Studio Hints|publisher=Williams, Kenneth A.|accessdate=2011-09-27}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Compiler_Choices|title=Source SDK wiki: Compiler Choices|accessdate=2009-08-12}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.csharp-online.net/Visual_CSharp|title=Visual C# at C# Online.NET (CSharp-Online.NET)|publisher=Csharp-online.net wiki|accessdate=2010-02-09}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csharpfriends.com/|title=C# C Sharp and Tutorials on C# Friends.com|publisher=www.csharpfriends.com/|accessdate=2010-02-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206115752/http://www.csharpfriends.com/|archivedate=2010-02-06|df=}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/aa937791.aspx/|title=XNA Developer Center|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=2010-02-09}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msdner.com/dev-archive/0/35-24-2723.shtm|title=Technologies site about MSDN|publisher=MSDNER|accessdate=2007-10-21}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/astebner/archive/2004/10/20/245413.aspx|title=Aaron Stebner's WebLog|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|accessdate=2004-10-20}}
24. ^{{cite web |title=Visual Studio Express 2012 for Web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/eng/products/visual-studio-express-for-web#product-express-web-details |work=Visual Studio portal |publisher=Microsoft |accessdate=30 November 2012}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd537667.aspx |title=Visual Studio Express 2012 for Web |work=MSDN |publisher=Microsoft |accessdate=30 November 2012}}
26. ^{{cite web |title=Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows 8 |url=http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/eng/products/visual-studio-express-for-windows-8#product-express-windows-details |work=Visual Studio portal |publisher=Microsoft |accessdate=30 November 2012}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/apps/br211384 |title=Develop Windows Store apps using Visual Studio 2012 (Windows) |work=MSDN |publisher=Microsoft |date=2 November 2012 |accessdate=30 November 2012}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows Desktop|url=http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/eng/products/visual-studio-express-for-windows-desktop#product-express-desktop-details|work=Visual Studio portal|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=30 November 2012s}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/visualstudio/archive/2012/09/12/visual-studio-express-2012-for-windows-desktop-is-here.aspx |title=Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows Desktop is Here |work=The Visual Studio Blog |publisher=Microsoft |date=12 September 2012 |accessdate=30 November 2012}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Visual Studio Team Foundation Server Express 2012|url=http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/eng/products/visual-studio-team-foundation-server-express#product-express-tfs-details|work=Visual Studio portal|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=30 November 2012}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows Phone|url=http://www.microsoft.com/visualstudio/eng/products/visual-studio-express-for-windows-phone#product-express-phone-details|work=Visual Studio portal|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=30 November 2012}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Visual Studio 2013|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd831853.aspx|accessdate=2014-01-15}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=What's New in Visual Studio 2013|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb386063.aspx|accessdate=2014-01-15}}
34. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.visualstudio.com/downloads |title=Download Overview |website=Visual Studio |accessdate=2014-01-31}}
35. ^https://dev.windowsphone.com/en-us/downloadsdk
36. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Visual Studio Express|url=https://www.visualstudio.com/products/mt238358|accessdate=29 August 2016|ref=vs-express-2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827144718/https://www.visualstudio.com/products/mt238358|archivedate=27 August 2016}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Overview of Visual Studio 2015 Products|url=https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/products/vs-2015-product-editions.aspx|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=29 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801090008/https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/products/vs-2015-product-editions.aspx|archivedate=1 August 2016}}
38. ^{{cite web |title=Visual Studio Express |url=https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/express/ |publisher=Microsoft |accessdate=1 November 2018}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb286983.aspx |title=Introducing the Visual Studio SDK |publisher=Msdn.microsoft.com |date= |accessdate=2009-06-28}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vstudio/bb856491.aspx |title=Visual Studio 2008 Shell - Details |publisher=Msdn.microsoft.com |date= |accessdate=2009-06-28}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/danielfe/archive/2007/05/31/visual-studio-express-and-testdriven-net.aspx |title=Dan Fernandez's Blog : Visual Studio Express and TestDriven.NET |publisher=Blogs.msdn.com |date=2007-05-31 |accessdate=2009-06-28}}

Further reading

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/jennifer/archive/2012/09/08/best-practices-for-migrating-windows-7-desktop-apps-to-windows-store-apps.aspx |title=Best Practices for migrating Windows 7 desktop apps to Windows Store apps |work=MSDN Blogs |publisher=Microsoft |date=7 September 2012 |accessdate=30 November 2012 |first=Jennifer |last=Marsman}}
{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.visualstudio.com/products/visual-studio-express-vs}}
  • Visual Studio Express downloads - nonofficial page with links to downloads from official servers, much less complicated than the official page
  • Visual Studio Community - official website
{{Integrated development environments}}{{.NET_Framework}}{{MS DevTools}}{{JavaScript}}

2 : Microsoft Visual Studio|2005 software
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