| 词条 | Swan neck deformity |
| 释义 |
| name = | synonym = | image = Swan_neck_deformity_in_a_65_year_old_Rheumatoid_Arthritis_patient-_2014-05-27_01-49.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Swan neck deformity in a 65-year-old rheumatoid arthritis patient. | pronounce = | specialty = | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} Swan neck deformity is a deformed position of the finger, in which the joint closest to the fingertip is permanently bent toward the palm while the nearest joint to the palm is bent away from it (DIP flexion with PIP hyperextension). It is commonly caused by injury or inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or sometimes familial (congenital, like Ehlers–Danlos syndrome[1]). PathophysiologySwan neck deformity has many of possible causes arising from the DIP, PIP, or even the MCP joints. In all cases, there is a stretching of the volar plate at the PIP joint to allow hyperextension, plus some damage to the attachment of the extensor tendon to the base of the distal phalanx that produces a hyperflexed mallet finger. Duck bill deformity is a similar condition affecting the thumb (which cannot have true swan neck deformity because it does not have enough joints). Diagnosis{{Empty section|date=September 2017}}Mainly clinically. MRI of the hand may suggest volar plate attenuation of PIP and extensor tendon damage for DIP TreatmentSplinting for fingers. Passive stretching and clearing the deformity. References1. ^{{cite web|last=ERÇÖÇEN |first=A. R.|title=Dynamic Swan Neck Deformity in a Patient with Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome|url=http://jhs.sagepub.com/content/22/1/128.abstract|publisher=The Journal of Hand Surgery|accessdate=23 May 2013|display-authors=etal}} External links
3 : Fingers|Skeletal disorders|Ehlers–Danlos syndrome |
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